Libya yog ib qho ntawm cov yau tshaj thiab tsis nto moo ntau yam.
Txawm li cas los, nws twb tau txais lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ntau gardeners raws li promising thiab tsim nyog ntawm mloog.
Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom zoo heev, Libya yog tau txais cov chaw zoo. thiab zoo meej rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam ntawm Libya
Libya yog ib tug hybrid liab muaj ntau yam ntawm lub rooj grapes. Differs nyob rau hauv zoo kawg saj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm pawg. Lub berries yog heev Sweet, nrog ib tug ntxiag nutmeg. Cov ntau yam Velika, Romeo thiab Chocolate yog li delicious.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Variety Libya muaj lub zog loj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thaum loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej keeb kwm. Vine ripening yog zoo heev. Bisexual paj tsis yuav tsum tau pollination. Cuttings yog noj paus zoo kawg nkaus. Rau ntau yam, luv luv pruning yog pom, txog 2-4 tug neeg ntxim hlub. Lub paj ntawm paj kuj qhia Vodogray, Ntiv Tes Manicure thiab Lyan.
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm Libya yog cov loj heev pawg, weighing txog 1 kg. Lawv yog cov xoob xoob, qhov tsis kam, thiab feem ntau shapeless.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no ntau yam yog suav tias yog txawv xim ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ib Pawg Hauj nrog vim tsis sib npaug ripening.
Lub berries nyob rau hauv Libya yog heev loj, weighing txog li 13-16 grams, puag ncig los yog oval, daj ntseg liab. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, pinkish, nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov suab thaj thiab ib me ntsis saj ntawm nutmeg. Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias nyias, yaj hauv qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv lub berries muaj 2-3 ncaj loj noob, uas yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Attendance loj pawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khav tsuas yog tus thawj, Delight thiab Bazhena.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub grape ntau yam Libya yog ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm tus naas ej Ukrainian amateur breeder V. V. Zagorulko.
Libya tau txais nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hla Arkadi tus thawj lub rooj ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb nrog rau cov laus liab Flamingo.
Kev txhais tes ntawm tib lub txiv quav tshuaj muaj rau Asya, Ruta thiab Viking.
Cov ntau yam Libya tau tsim nyuam qhuav tsis ntev thiab tseem tsis tau muaj ntau. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Ukrainian State Register nyob rau hauv 2011 thiab yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia.
Libya tsis muaj lub siab tiv thaiv siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm ib tug zoo vaj tse, nws muaj peev xwm zoo yuav zus nyob rau hauv ntau nyuab heev climatic tej yam kev mob. Ua tsaug rau nws cov sij hawm thaum ntxov ripening, Libya kuj yooj yim hlob nyob rau hauv central Russia thiab Belarus.
Thaum ntxov ripening kuj Gordey, Harold thiab Pleven.
Yam ntxwv
Lub txiv hmab ntawm Libya muaj heev thaum ntxov ntau yam. Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj ovaries mus rau tag nrho maturation ntawm pawg, nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 100 hnub. Qhov no ntau yam tsis nyiam overloading thiab, yog hais tias kom zoo li tus, tsim tawm ib qho zoo heev tawm los. Tib yam qhia tau yog los ntawm Muscat Dievsky, Bogatyanovsky thiab Demeter.
Lwm cov kev lag luam qis dua ntawm Libya yog nws lub neej ntev ntev lub neej. Tom qab tshem cov pawg ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv khaws lawv lub zog rau ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis thiab tso kev thauj mus los zoo.
Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, lub Libya muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo sib xws li qub. Tseeb, Frost tsis kam yog tsis sib txawv.
Nws nrog frosts txog-20-21S, tsis qis, thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj wrapping rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis txawm li no, nws yog tau zoo zus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb me ntsis.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau: xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog. Libya hlob zoo ntawm lub teeb loam, nyob rau hauv ib tug sov, tab sis zoo-ventilated qhov chaw, nrog siab tshaj plaws nkag mus rau tshav ntuj.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus muaj peev xwm tsuas yog sau tseg lub tsawg tsis kam mus rau xws li cov kab mob raws li mildew thiab oidium. Vim lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov berries, lawv feem ntau rov tawm nkawj thiab noog.
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Livia txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium, ib me ntsis tsawg - mildew.
Ntawm pests rau Libya, yogps yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai. Phylloxera tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi.
Oidium yog txaus ntshai vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nkaus. Tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos ntawm grayish puab nyob rau nplooj. Tom qab nws kis mus rau inflorescences, tua thiab berries. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nqa tawm kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv. Ib lub fungus uas ua rau raug tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv yuav ua tau puas tsis tsuas yog tag nrho cov qoob loo, tab sis tag nrho cov vineyard.
Tus kab mob feem ntau kis ceev ceev hauv cov huab cua qhuav thiab kub. Kom tsis txhob raug kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm vineyard tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo: nrog lub tsos ntawm thawj 4-6 nplooj, tom qab xaus ntawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov berries. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov colloidal leej faj los yog tshwj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv biologics.
Mildew Libya cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem raug qis dua, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kho mob tiv thaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam mildew yog los xyuas kom meej tias lub vaj txiv hmab muaj qhov cua zoo thiab qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov muab tso rau. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, kho ib lub thawv nrog 1% Bordeaux kua tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib lub caij pab tau zoo: ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, thiab ua ntej harvesting.
Ua ib qho kev ntsuas tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem cog ntau lub txaj txaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab. Qhov no thiaj li yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab txo cov kev kho mob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog thiab yog siv kom siv cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Thaum pib heev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua tua thov nitrogen fertilizer, thiab ces - tsuas yog poov tshuaj-phosphorus.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, kab mob cancer thiab rubella. Cov no yog cov nquag qhua ntawm cov vineyards thiab tsis raug mob los mus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lawv.
Ib qho teeb meem loj thaum loj hlob Libya yog nkawj. Vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib thiab nyias tev ntawm berries, ntau yam yog feem ntau tawm tsam wasps thiab noog.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub vaj tse ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nrog ib tug pob zeb nyias los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric lossis sim ncab ob peb kab ntawm txoj kab sib txuas los yog tw ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub trellis.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tag nrho cov nkev nos hauv cheeb tsam thiab chaw tshwj xeeb cuab nyob ze lub vaj txiv hmab. Raws li xws li cuab, koj siv tau cov thawv ntim puv nrog cov zib ntab los yog kua txiv lwj nrog tov nrog cov ntxhiab tsw.
Kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv kev khaws cia cov qoob loo thiab hnab looj tes hnav rau ntawm ripening pawg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua los soj ntsuam thiab ua kom cov huab cua zoo li no kom tsis txhob rotting.
Summing up, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub Libya txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho zoo heev ntau rau lub ntsiab lus dacha. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab muaj ib qho teeb meem me me heev.
Zoo kawg nkaus tsim nyog rau cov sau qoob rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis yog neeg haus luam yeeb rau viticulture thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - zoo tu thiab raws sij hawm ua. Livia tsis tshua tsim thiab siab yields, thiab lossis loj qab zib berries nrog ib qho amazing caramel tsw zoo li cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.
