Teb

Yooj yim loj hlob thiab seemingly txawv - Dubovsky liab lub rooj grapes

Dubovski grape yog ib tug tshiab ntau yam.

Txawm li cas los, nws twb yeej lub siab ntawm winegrowers vim nws zoo saj, zoo tawm los thiab txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm cultivation.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txog no ntau yam, peb muab ib tug qhia ntxaws qhia txog ntau yam thiab cov duab.

Ntaub ntawv ntau yam Dubovskiy liab

Hybrid daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj liab liab. Ntawm cov liab hybrids yog tseem paub Timur, Angelica thiab Aladdin.

Thawj qhov uas caum koj lub qhov muag yog qhov loj ntawm Dubovsky liab. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua giant: loj loj, me ntsis qhaub cij ntub ntawm conical puab yuav luj mus txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms. Qee zaum tis yog tsim rau lawv.

Cov berries kuj kuj loj, 59-29 mm. Txhua qhov hnyav kwv yees li ntawm 20 gram. Lawv cov duab yog thawj heev, conical, nrog ib tug taw, feem ntau oddly curved ntxeev. Grapes grapes muaj ib nplua nuj xim liab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Qee lub sij hawm cov vines yog reddish nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Amethyst Novocherkassky, Annie thiab Lily ntawm Valley yuav khav nrog loj berries.

Berries nyob rau vines rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev yuav nyob twj ywm ntsuab. Txawm tias yog xeeb loj, lawv tsis maj mam hloov xim. Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov no: txheej txheem ntawm kev liab liab tshwm sim sai heev. Muaj pib pib siav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Dubovian paj yeeb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tau sib sib zog nqus xiav xim liab.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qhov no grape twb bred los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder Sergei Gusev.

Yuav kom tau txais no ntau yam, nws hla ob twb paub winegrowers - Delight Red thiab Novocherkassk Ib. Nws nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Dubovka, Volgograd Region.

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab

Dubovsky liab tau txais ib qho siab heev thaum lub sij hawm tasting - 9.3 ntsiab lus.

Qhov no ntau yam yog heev Sweet, lub berries muaj txog li 21% qab zib.

Cov ntsiab lus siab qab zib kuj tau pom los ntawm Krasa Nikopol, Lydia thiab Kesha.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub pulp yog muaj kua thiab crispy. Lub saj yog harmonious, nrog ib tug kov ntawm nutmeg.

Cov noob nyob rau hauv lub berries yog me me: nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob pieces. Lub paj ntawm no grape yog bisexual, nws tsis yuav tsum tau pollination. Qhov no yog ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua.

Grapes muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej li ib hom kab uas tsis yog siv ntau ntau. Lub cuttings paus zoo heev thiab sai sai, lub vines loj hlob sai heev. Harvesting yog tau nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tej zaum kuj pib ua berries zoo siab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.

Yog hais tias koj cog ib Dubovogo liab vine nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav on ib lub muaj zog zoo shrub nrog ib tug tsim paus system, koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo tib lub xyoo. Rau graft haum tej yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape ntau yam.

Pruning vines nws xav tau nruab nrab, hais txog 6-8 qhov raug muab tshem tawm. Grapes heev tenaciously muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob ob qho tib si underfilling thiab xos phom. Differs nyob rau hauv zoo thauj, raws li cov berries zaum ntawm vine heev tightly.

Qhov no grape yog haum rau lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nws muaj peev xwm zam frosts txog -24 degrees.

Xws zoo heev ntau yam li Super Extra, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North thiab Arched qhia zoo heev Frost tsis kam.

Diam duab

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Dubovsky liab yog ib tug tshiab ntau yam, nws ib txwm mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm grapes yog tseem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb.

Kom deb li deb, nws tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug siv tau, tsis yog nws rau ntau cov kab mob, nrog rau cov fungal. Nws yog txaus heev 2 - 4 kev kho mob txhua xyoo.

Winegrowers ceeb toom hais tias nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus nws yog susceptible rau xws li ib tug kab mob raws li oidium los yog powdery mildew.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj lom yog pom zoo. Lub hlwb ntawm lub fungus yuav nqus nws, xa nws mus rau hauv hydrogen sulfide, uas nws thiaj li yuav ua kom puas rau lawv. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog vines nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo-ventilated.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnosis, chlorosis, rubella, bacteriosis thiab kab mob kheesxaws yuav tsis ua rau mob. Cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yuav txuag ob lub sau thiab lub plantings lawv tus kheej.

Rau qhov Sweet saj ntawm grapes poob hauv kev hlub nrog nkawj. Yog li, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj los tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab no.

Loj vines ntawm Dubovskogo liab tau yooj yim nraim hauv cov hnab gauze.yog li thaiv cov kev nkag tau ntawm cov kab mus rau berries. Txau nrog vinegar yuav ua hauj lwm zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau ua txhua ob lub lim tiam. Cov phom jars dai ze ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab kuj zoo li cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov no ntau yam yog hu ua lub ntsiab zoo nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Ntxiv mus, qhov no lub tswv yim tsis tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm grapes tso los yog raws li ib qho kev pib xyaum ua. Lawv hais tias cov loj berries yog thawj tawm mus hauv lub tais nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawd yog, buyers pov npav rau nws.