Table qib Victoria tau ntev tau nrov ntawm cov gardeners. Nws cov kab zauv uas muaj spectacular large clusters tuaj yeem pom txawm hauv thaj tsam Moscow.
Thiab qhov no yog tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim "Victoria" muaj ntau ntawm qhov zoo - nws yog Hardy, high-yielding thiab tsis tshua muaj six.
Txawm li cas los, yuav kom loj hlob zoo heev qoob loo ntawm fragrant raspberry-liab berries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm no zoo kawg thiab ntau yam thiab cov kev cai uas nws ua.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Victoria
Cov lus grapes "Victoria" - yog ib tug qub thiab paub zoo ntau yam, bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Vim nws frost tsis kam, saj thiab tus kab mob tsis kam, nws yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb growers. Kuj Korinka Lavxias teb sab, Kev phooj ywg thiab Kuban yog zus rau cov khoom noj thiab cov kaus poom.
Qee qhov chaw qee zaum hais txog Uehara ntau yam, hu ua Victor Clone, uas yog qhov yuam kev. Clone xaiv "Victoria" tsis yog kwv.
"Uehara" yog thawj lub npe ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam. Thaum yav tom ntej "Victoria" thawj zaug tau txais, nyob rau hauv tsos nws resembled ntau yam ntawm Japanese xaiv, bred ntawm Uehara chaw nres tsheb, thiab yog li ntawd nrhiav xws li ib ntus lub npe.
Thaum twg cog cov khoom cog koj yuav tsum paub seb lub npe pes tsawg ntawm qhov ntau.
Ntxiv rau "Victoria" ntawm Lavxias teb chaws tuaj, muaj ntau hom npe hu ua "Victoria Gönge" (Hungarian wine ntau yam) thiab "Victoria" ntawm Romanian xaiv - dawb lub rooj txawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug hybrid dining daim ntawv los ntawm Ukraine nrog ua hauj lwm npe "Victoria Dawb".
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Cov nroj tsuag muaj qis los sis qis loj hlob. Vine them nrog tsaus ntsuab nplooj ntawm medium loj, medium dissected, tsib-lobed thiab them nrog lub teeb pubescence.
"Victoria" - ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj thiab loj heev pawg, ncav txog li 700 g ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.
Lawv muaj conical, moderately ntom, thiab qee zaus xoob duab. Loj oval-ovoid berries weighing 7.5 g thiab ntev txog 2.7 cm txhua xim daj xim liab, tab sis ntxoov kuj yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus kabmob ntau yam dag ntawm nws. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis them nrog paj ntoos.
Xws li ntau yam li Taifi, Qhob noom xim kasfes thiab Sophia txawv hauv kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Cov fleshy, crunchy thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Victoria" muaj lub qab ntxiag harmonious. Nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm kom loj hlob, lub berries tau ib tug noble muscat qab. Lub acidity ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis ntau tshaj li 6 g / l, thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus yog txog 19%.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Victoria txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau bred los ntawm breeders ntawm lub nroog ntawm Novocherkassk nyob rau hauv lub VNIIViV npe tom qab Ya.Kuv. Potapenko. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev sib tw-ntau yam hu ua "Txuag Vilar 12-304" nrog ib tug nyuaj Euro-Amur hybrid tau los ntawm "Vitis Amurenzis" thiab "Vitis Winifer". Los ntawm nws niam nws txiv, "Victoria" coj tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo: Frost tsis kam, precociousness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub koom haum tshawb fawb tshawb lub Delight ntawm Ideal, Platovsky thiab Amethyst yug.
Lub resulting ntau yam yog heev fond ntawm growers. Vim nws cov qualities, nws yog ntse zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
"Victoria" yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening. From blooming buds rau tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 115 mus rau 120 hnub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Siberian - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov ntau yam yog skoroplodny. Thawj zaug sau tau noj nyob rau xyoo 2 los thib 3 hauv lub neej, "Victoria."
Cov kab uas los ntawm Pavlovsky, Tamsim no Nesvetaya thiab Amirkhan yog qhov txawv los ntawm tib qho kev kos npe.
Productivity ntau yam siab nrog zoo heev maturation ntawm tua.
Lub vine yog densely fruiting, tso mus txog 80-90% ntawm fruitful tua, uas ua rau qoob loo tshaj thiab, raws li ib tug, ntiav (pea) berries thiab tsis-ripening.
Yog li ntawd, "Victoria" yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov inflorescences thiab pawg ua ke nrog kev pab ntawm pruning.
Rau ib qho tua yuav tsum nyob rau nruab nrab tsis pub tshaj 1.8 pawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob thickening thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov muag load ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm "Victoria" yog los ntawm 25 mus rau 30 qhov nrog ib tug ntev pruning ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua, thaum muaj 5 los yog 8 qhov ntawm txhua shoot.
Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov tua 2 lossis 3 tug neeg ua haujlwm, txij li thaum nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv qhov kev tua lawv muaj siab fruitfulness.
Zoo heev yields yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkowska, Alex thiab Podarok Magaracha.
"Victoria", zus rau ntawm ib qho muaj zog-loj hlob Tshuag, nqa txawm loj berries. Nws teb kom raws sij hawm dej thiab hauv paus pleev xim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nitrogen-poov tshuaj chiv, ntoo tshauv thiab organic teeb meem los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv tawm los.
Qhov ntau yam yog prone rau pea, uas yog, fruiting nrog me me berries. Qhov teeb meem no tau yooj yim daws tau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob, txhua pawg yuav tsum tau ua tes thiab combed nrog ib tug xim txhuam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhuav paj thiab me me berries raug muab tshem tawm.
Lub sijhawm rau qee lub sij hawm ua xoob thiab qis, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov tes muaj qhov chaw txaus rau nws kom rov qab loj loj berries. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, tom qab ib pliag lub sij hawm muaj cov khoom qab zib uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ntau yam yog cov poj niam hom paj. Rau high yields, "Victoria" yuav tsum tau pollinator ntau yam uas pib tawg nrog rau nws, xws li Neptune, Kishmish Radiant, Augustine, Platovsky, Bianka, Agat Donskoy, thiab Crystal.
Qhov qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Grapevine "Victoria" muaj peev xwm tiv taus kub-rau ° 27 ° C. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Volgograd, qhov ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm vaj tse thiab ntoo, yam uas tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab latitudes, grapes yuav tsum tau lub teeb vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Victoria" yog ib qho ua rau tawv nqaij tawv (mildew) (ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3 ntsiab lus), oidium (3 ntsiab lus) thiab xws li kab li phom raws li npauj npau.
Nyob rau hauv lub rainy lub caij, lub berries yog nquag mus rau cracking. Qhov teeb meem no muaj peev xwm daws tau los ntawm kev muab cov huab cua zoo thiab lub teeb rau lub hav zoov, nrog rau kev pub mis kom raws sij hawm.
Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias "Victoria" tsis nyiam txoj kev loj hlob stimulants ntau heev, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem lawv tawm. Thaum ib qhov chaw me me ntawm cov av hauv av los ntawm ntau qhov dej noo thaum lub sij hawm ntev heev yuav txuag tau cov kab saum toj.
Lub qab zib, nyias-tawv nqaij berries ntawm "Victoria" yog heev tsis yog wasps.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening berries yog ib tug tiag tiag kev puas tsuaj rau grapes. Wasps, yog tias tsis tiv thaiv nrog lawv, muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Zoo tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm pests, Sweet cov hniav, tshwj xeeb cuab. Ib ncig ntawm vineyard yog muab tso rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog zib mu los yog suab thaj, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv chlorophos (0.5%) los yog cov tshuaj tua kab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nquag nrawm nraub qaum zes thiab txov lawv. Kev paub winegrowers npog ripening pawg nrog tshwj xeeb lub hnab mesh.blocking txoj kev mus fragrant berries. Zoo scare wasps cog nyob rau hauv lub grape Bush ntsim tshuaj ntsuab.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua, ib tug txiv hmap mite yuav tua Victoria. Lub xub ntiag ntawm Kab Tsuag raug txiav txim los ntawm tubercular swellings rau ntawm nplooj. Vim li ntawd, lawv kev puas tsuaj disturbed photosynthesis thiab ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush.
Ripening pawg ntawm berries tsis raug hloov tshwj xeeb. Kev ntsuas los sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov ntses mites - kev ua lag ua ntoo "Konfidor", "BI-58", "Neoron" los yog colloidal sulfur, tab sis tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam ua ntej lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws.
Zoo nkauj txiv hmab "Victoria", zoo li txhua yam kab lis kev cai, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm, mob siab thiab ua siab ntev. Los ntawm kev muab ntau yam nrog rau tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm invasion ntawm wasps, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob ib qho zoo heev qoob loo ntawm berries nrog ib tug zoo nutmeg aroma. Variety "Victoria" yog tsim nyog los nyob twj ywm ib tug hlub ntawm winegrowers rau ntau xyoo.
