Dub currant - ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab nrov Berry cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv tag nrho post-Soviet chaw.
Nws tau pib thoob plaws hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd cog nroj tsuag.
Raws li ib cov tshuaj, currant yog siv nyob rau hauv peb hnub, ua tsaug rau cov loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab pob zeb hauv av salts muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov berries thiab nplooj.
Tsis ntev los no, tag nrho cov tshiab ntau yam ntawm no zoo kawg Berry pib tshwm.
Yuav ua li cas tsis ua yuam kev, thiab los ntawm ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam xaiv lub zoo meej nroj tsuag rau lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab?
Nws yog nqi them sai sai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tsis heev dav paub ntau yam ntawm dub currants Venus. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom zoo, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem loj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Venus ntau yam
Currant Venus ntau yam lus piav qhia:
- Tsob nroj tawm dub currant venus tsis heev, qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov nruab nrab qis. Tus tua yog ntsuab ntsuab, muaj zog, me ntsis curved, pinkish nyob rau saum toj. Lub buds yog ntse, me me, oval, tsis nias mus rau tua.
- Cov nplooj yog medium loj, glossy, ntsuab, nrog ntse cov hniav nyob rau hauv sawv. Lub scape yog tuab tuab, ntev thiab tus.
- Lub paj yog me me, lub teeb liab, nrog pubescent matt sepals. Loj me me txhuam, 11 tib lub paj.
- Cov berries ntawm Venus yog heev loj, weighing los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 6 grams, puag ncig, ib-sab, dub. Qab zib saj, qab zib, yuav luag tsis muaj acid. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, yaj, nrog cov zaub mov yuav luag tsis xav.
Venus - Universal qib, i.e., zoo meej rau kev noj kev haus, thiab kev ua noj ua haus thiab txuag.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Tau txais Venus raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla lub Finnish ntau yam Bredtorp (Karelian) nrog Siberian Seedlings nquab.
Lub breeder ntawm South Ural lub koom haum rau Horticulture V. S. Ilyin tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nws.
Hauv xyoo 2004, Venus tau zoned thoob plaws hauv thaj tsam Urals. Vim nws nce frost tsis kam, nws sai pib tau zus thoob plaws hauv Russia, zoo li hauv Belarus, Baltic States thiab lwm lub teb chaws uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis nyab xeeb.
Kawm txog txias-resistant ntau yam ntawm dub currant:Dobrynya, Gulliver, Belarusian qab zib.
Yam ntxwv ntawm currants
Currant venus - Qhov no yog ntau hom nruab nrab los sis nruab nrab. Harvesting yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv 2-3 koob tshuaj, vim hais tias cov berries ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Pib sau lub yim hli ntuj.
Venus pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib xyoos tom qab cog thiab muaj ib qho kev tawm qoob loo heev. Nrog ib tug neeg laus Bush tau sau txog li 5 kg ntawm berries.
Lwm zoo loj ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug heev high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Venus yooj yim to taub cov cua txias mus rau -35-37C, thiab tsis xav tau chaw nkaum. Raws li zoo li txias, nws endures tshav kub thiab ntev drought.
Zoo li feem ntau ntau yam ntawm dub currant, Venus yog nws tus kheej-fertile thiab tsis xav pollinator ntau yam. Nws yog undemanding rau kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob, unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab resistant mus rau xws li txaus ntshai cov kab mob raws li powdery mildew thiab anthracnose.
Diam duab
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov chaw rau currants haum yuav luag txhua yam. Nws hlub zoo-moistened, tiam sis tsis swampy thiab tsis acidic, lub teeb thiab fertile av, es loamy. Koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntoo hauv qhov chaw uas muaj theem siab hauv av. Venus tolerates shading me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo haum rau cog qhov chaw nyob hauv lub penumbra.
Qoob loo currants nws yog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog - kev ciaj nqi ntau dua. Cov av nyob rau ntawm lub chaw xaiv pib yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thiab cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Lub cuab yeej yog zoo dug li, weeds raug muab tshem tawm thiab chiv yog thov, raws li 1 square meter: 3-4 kg ntawm rotted manure, 2 tbsp. l superphosphate thiab 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate. Tom qab ntawd khawb thiab tsaws pits.
Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog 50-60 cm, lub cheeb - 60 cm. Lub to top txheej ntawm av yog tov nrog ob lub thoob ntawm peat los yog humus thiab 200-300 grams tshauv ntxiv, txog 1 tbsp. superphosphate thiab 2 tbsp. poov tshuaj sulfate. Tag nrho cov no yog tov tov thiab pw nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj aub tsiv. Los ntawm saum toj no ncuav ib me me txheej ntawm huv fertile av, ncuav tawm 1-2 thoob dej thiab tawm rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd pib mus tsaws.
Nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub xyoo tom qab cog, kev saib xyuas rau currants muaj nyob rau hauv loosening, watering thiab weeding lub av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush.
Tab sis Venus thiab tolerates drought zoo, tab sis nws yog heev noo noo-hlub thiab xav tau kev ncua watering. Rau lub caij, Bush yuav tsum tau watered 3-4 lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis.
Yam tsawg kawg yog ib tsob nchuav nchuav tsawg kawg 2-3 thooj dej.
Nrog pib ntawm fruiting, koj muaj peev xwm pib noj cov nroj tsuag. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws siv cov organic chiv yuav ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tom qab xaus ntawm flowering, thiab Autumn - tom qab harvesting.
Thawj pruning Bush nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov muaj zog, tuab tua yog shortened mus rau 3-4 buds, thiab nyias thiab me me tua raug muab tshem tawm. Tus tsim ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm rau 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 14-15 loj ceg.
Tom qab 6-7 xyoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom qub coj los tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, qub thiab diseased ceg thiab tua raug tag nrho txiav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj zog thickening ntawm Bush. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau ib tug weakening ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qis loo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Venus ntau yam yuav luag tsis tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, anthracnose los yog xeb. Tab sis nws yog tus mob susceptible to septoriosis thiab qee zaum tau tawm tsam los ntawm lub zais zuam.
Septoria los yog nqaij dawb yog ib hom mob fungal heev ntawm currants. Nws thawj kos npe yog qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm me ntsis me ntsis nrog ib tug xim av edging. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov nplooj yog them nrog me me dots, pib qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm.
Txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yuav yog: tu ncua kev tu thiab kub ntawm qhuav nplooj thiab kho qhov Bush nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate los yog tooj liab oxychloride (40 grams ib thoob dej).
Txau cov nplooj nrog 1% Bordeaux kua 4 lub sij hawm ib lub caij kuj pab tau zoo: ua ntej pib flowering, tam sim ntawd tom qab nws, lwm ob lub lis piam tom qab sau. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm septoria, koj muaj peev xwm kho cov av thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm manganese sulphate, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Raum currant mite txau on cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj buds. Koj muaj peev xwm pom nws qhov tsos los ntawm hnyav ncawv o thiab cov tsos ntawm cov me ci ci ntawm kev tua.
Sib ntaus cov kab no yog yooj yim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim, nws yog txaus los cog ob peb txaj ntawm qej thiab dos ntawm tom ntej mus rau currant Bush. Yog hais tias tus zuam tseem tshwm sim, ces tag nrho cov tua ntaus los ntawm nws raug txiav tawm thiab rhuav tshem.
Thaum pib ntawm flowering, txau ib tug Bush nrog qej tov (150 grams ib thoob ntawm dej sov) yuav pab zoo.
Dub currant venus nyob rau hauv tag nrho respects ib tug zoo ntau yam, zoo kawg nkaus haum rau ob qho tib si amateur thiab industrial cultivation.
Nws yam tsis zoo yog:
- zoo heev Frost tsis kam;
- siab yield;
- drought siab kam rau;
- heev loj berries nrog exceptional dessert tsw;
- ncaj ncees tsis kam mus rau anthracnose thiab powdery mildew;
tus kheej fertility.
Ntawm tsis raug nws muaj peev xwm raug sau tseg nkaus xwb tsis muaj kev tawm tsam rau lub yeej ntawm septiciosis thiab raum mite.
Venus - Txig tsim rau cog hauv txhua cheeb tsam vaj tsev.
Nws yog heev undemanding, thiab yooj yim heev los tuav, tab sis nws nquag muab cov nplua nuj yields ntawm heev six thiab noj qab haus huv berries.
