Liab currant txawv ntawm dub tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab saj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm ua liaj ua teb engineering thiab fruiting.
Currant liab Andreichenko muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nws berries, nplooj thiab tua raug siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm.
Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo meej rau kev ua on jelly thiab jam, thiab yog feem ntau consumed tshiab.
Piav qhia ntau yam Andreichenko
Bush qhov siab ntawm 1-1.5 m, tsis heev sprawling, npawv, densely leafy. Tus tua yog cov tuab tuab, muaj zog, ncaj, tsaus txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim, du, npub, nrog grey-ntsuab saum.
Nplooj tsib-taw, me me, tsaus ntsuab, me ntsis ntsws, glossy, ntxhuav hauv qab.
Berries zoo nkauj loj, hnyav 0.5-1 g, ci liab, puag ncig, dho hauv ib qho txhuam me me.
Nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm txhuam lub berries yog me, ripen nyob rau hauv unison, lawv tsis crumble thaum overripe. Cov nqaij yog dej heev, cua, qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub thiab loj noob. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, tab sis check. Nws yog thauj zoo, tab sis khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, li 2 lub lis piam.
Diam duab
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s. xyoo tas los, raws li ib qho ntawm random pollination ntau yam ntawm Red Cross. Breeders ntawm qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb Novosibirsk I. V. Shpileva, D.A. Andreichenko thiab A.I. Degtyarev.
Qhov ntau yam raug zoned nyob rau hauv 1987 nyob rau hauv lub Ural, Mid-Volga regions thiab Siberia. Nws yog heev lub caij ntuj no hardy ntau yam, thiab vim li no, nws tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho qub USSR. Qhov ntau yam tau txais qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tsis nyab xeeb, thiab feem ntau pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Baltic States.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, tsis tsuas liab currants yog zus nyob rau hauv teb, tab sis kuj dub yus, xws li Bagira, Belorusskaya Sweet, Grossaya, Gulliver thiab Dachnitsa ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-lub caij. Tag nrho cov ripening ntawm berries tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush rau txog ib lub hlis.
Fruiting Bush pib ntawm 2 xyoos tom qab disembarkation. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau heev ntau yam fruitful, nrog zoo saib xyuas los ntawm ib Bush tau sau txog li 6 kg ntawm berries.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau Frost. Thaum pib ntawm flowering tau withstand txawm tseem ceeb Frost, yam uas tsis muaj damaging lub buds thiab tua. Nws tus kheej-fruited ntau yam thiab tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov pollination. Berries yog zoo rau kev thiab rau tau ntawm tshiab.
Los ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam lawv noj zoo jam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog apples ntawm cov nram qab no ntau yam: Golden Caij Ntuj Sov, Malt Bagaevsky, Mantet, Bolshaya Narodnoe, Medunitsa, Elena thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Melba.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Tsaws chaw yuav tsum tau zoo zes, nrog rau cov av uas tsis tshua muaj nqes, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev muaj zog ntawm cov cua ntsawj. Qhov ntau yam tsis yog ntshai huab cua txias, tab sis branched tua nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush tau ua txhaum tawm los ntawm lub squall cua. Cov zajlus yuav tsum ca, tsis qes, tsis muaj shading.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av qhov no ntau yam yuav thaum ntxov Autumn, qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum cog ob peb bushes, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m.
Npaj cov av ua ntej.
Txog ntawm ib lub hlis ua ntej cog, qhov chaw no zoo li khawb av, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplej nyom thiab sow thistles, thiab organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yog siv: 5-6 kg ntawm rotted manure los yog compost, thiab 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate ib square meter. m
Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, ces nws yog tas txiv qaub.
2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog qoob, 50 * 50 cm ntawm qhov loj Qhov chaw npaj rau 2/3 ntawm nws lub ntim tau ntim nrog tov ntawm txheej saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, 2 nplooj lwg los yog humus thoob, nrog rau ntxiv ntawm 3 tbsp. l superphosphate, 2 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 0.4 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv. Los ntawm saum toj no ncuav ib tug nyias txheej ntawm huv si, sifted lub ntiaj teb, ncuav dej zoo thiab pib cog nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub.
Shrub maj mam muab tso rau hauv ib lub npaj aub tsiv thiab faus, tightly tamping cov av. Currant prefers ib tug me ntsis faus, slanting haum, rau zoo paus txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab cog ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag ua ib tug tob qhov, zoo watered thiab mulched nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat los yog humus. Tam sim ntawd, tom qab-nroj pruning yog nqa tawm: tag nrho cov ceg raug pruned, tawm ib ntev ntawm 10-15 cm. Txawm tias Frost tsis kam, nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush yog ua tib zoo khi thiab qhwv.
Thawj peb lub xyoos tu liab currant muaj nyob rau hauv watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av thiab raws sij hawm fertilization. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm pub lub Bush nrog cov organic (6-7 kg ntawm humus ib square Meter) thiab pob zeb hauv av (20 grams ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 100 grams superphosphate ib square Meter) chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsuas yog organic fertilizers yog thov.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos thiab laus dua, tus nqi ntawm cov chiv nce: 10 kg ntawm humus, 30 grams urea thiab potassium, thiab 100 grams superphosphate ib square meter. m hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, fruiting nroj tsuag ua ntxiv pub, tsawg kawg yog 4 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij.
Ua ntej xws li to top hnav khaub ncaws siv ua ntej flowering, qhov thib ob - ntawm tsos ntawm zes qe menyuam, tom qab 2 lub lis piam - thib peb thiab tom qab harvesting - plaub. Rau thawj peb, koj yuav siv tau tshwj xeeb pob zeb hauv av chiv rau Berry cov qoob loo. Rau plaub, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate (2 tbsp. Ib thoob dej) yuav zoo dua.
Tseem ceeb heev thiab foliar hnav khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv lawv thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries.
Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nqa tawm xws li kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Liab currant yuav tsum tau niaj zaus dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua. Kev tshwj xeeb yog them rau watering thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thawj berries thiab tom qab harvesting. Qhov ntau yam currant Andreichenko yog heev drought-resistant, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, lub berries ua me me, qhuav, thiab tawm los tee sharply.
Ntxiv nrog rau cog, lawv ib txwm nqa tawm lub hom phiaj thiab rejuvenating pruning ntawm Bush. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rau 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog, tus thawj formative pruning yog nqa tawm: tag nrho cov ceg weakened thiab loj hlob ze rau hauv av yog muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv 4-5 muaj zog tshaj.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom shorten lub ceg - qhov no tej zaum yuav txo tau cov sau rau xyoo tom ntej.
Anti-laus pruning pib 7 xyoo tom qab cog. Tag nrho unproductive qub ceg txiav tawm, hloov nrog tshiab, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Sij hawm tsis tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm liab currants tau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm qhov ntau qhov tsav ntawm ntau yam ntawm liab currant Andreichenko yuav qhia tau thiab ob peb tsis raug: susceptibility rau anthracnose thiab gall aphids.
Anthracnose currant yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm me me reddish dots. Lawv sai sai, ua ke thiab ua kom qhuav ntxov thiab nplooj poob. Anthracnose tua kuj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam. Qhov feem ntau dej siab mob rau cov tsos ntawm tus kab mob yog high humidity thiab sov huab cua.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Bush yog kho nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog nitrafen daws. Qhov kev kho mob thib ob yog ua ntej ua paj ntoo, siv 1% colloidal leej faj. Tom qab 10-12 hnub - thib peb. Lub xeem txau yog nqa tawm tom qab picking berries siv 1% Bordeaux kua.
Ntawm cov kab mob hauv vaj hauv tsev, anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob carcinoma mas feem ntau. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev ntsuas ntawm lawv cov kev tiv thaiv hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Qee zaum qib Andreichenko tej zaum yuav tawm tsam los ntawm nplooj ntoos aphids. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov menyuam kab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim nplooj, qhov chaw me me liab swellings. Puas tsuaj nplooj sai sai thiab poob tawm.
Raws li txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Bush yog kho nrog karbofos (40 g ib thoob dej). Txau qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm xab npum los yog qej Extract yuav pab zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov thooj av ntub zom zaws lossis cov tshuaj cinnamon. Tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab tua yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv.
Kom tsis txhob nres ntawm no Kab Tsuag, nws yog ntshaw kom cog ob peb txaj ntawm qej los yog txiv lws suav nyob ze ntawm currant Bush. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog rau tas li loosen cov av, ntxuav li qhov nplooj poob thiab ua tib zoo khawb hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Ntau yam liab currant "Andreichenko" muaj ntau heev zoo siab:
- siab yield;
- zoo saj;
- kev nthuav qhia zoo;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- precocity.
Disadvantages heev me ntsis:
- neeg pluag tsis kam mus rau anthracnose;
- muaj peev xwm qee zaum yuav tawm tsam los ntawm nplooj ntoos gallic aphids.
Liab currant "Andreichenko" tag nrho rau cog hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nrog kev tu xyuas yuav muab cov sij hawm qis rau siab.
Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau xws li ntau yam ntawm liab currants, raws li Natalie, Jam thiab Beloved.
