American agave yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob thiab feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nws kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm Aztecs, uas ib zaug nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Amelikas, uas tau hais qhov tseem ceeb thiab kho cov khoom ntawm Agave.
Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob agave.
Keeb kwm
Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag tau txais mus rau teb chaws Europe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv XVI xyoo pua, tib lub sij hawm nws tau piav qhia los ntawm Bernardino de Sahagun hauv nws txoj hauj lwm "Cov Keeb Kwm General ntawm Cov Haujlwm Tshiab Spain".
Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nws muaj nws keeb kwm tsis meej - raws li legend, nws perpetuated lub npe ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm ib tus vaj hauv mythology.
Txhais cov lus ntawm lus Greek mus rau Lavxias teb sab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog yam nroj tsuag yog - "agave" - "noble".
Diam duab ntawm American Agave
Ntau yam
Cov nram qab no subspecies yuav hu ua American agave hom:
- Expansa.
- Latifolia.
- Marginata
- Medi-pict.
- Protamerikaana.
- Striat
- Variegata
Tshwm sim hauv qhov
Thaum lub sijhawm no, American agave tuaj yeem tshawb hauv Mev, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab nyob rau Islands tuaj hauv Caribbean. Nyob rau hauv Eurasia, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv lub coasts ntawm Dub thiab Mediterranean hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.
Hauv cov chaw uas muaj climatic, lawv tuaj yeem loj tuaj rau hauv av, tab sis nyob rau qaum teb sab qaum teb, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog raws li ib tug houseplant.
Muaj ob hom kab lis kev cai ntawm American agave xwb:
- Marginala - qhov sawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xim ci daj.
- Mediopicta - lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj ntawm nplooj yog qhov dav thiab xim daj.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Flowering
Agave paj yeej ib txwm bloom ib zaug, tom qab uas lawv pib tuag maj.
Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov txheej txheem me me yuav tshwm nyob ze ntawm qhov rhizome, uas yog cov exfoliate thiab tsim lawv tus kheej tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum twg raws nraim yuav tawg, nyuaj rau koj twv seb.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ib co tsiaj ntawm Agave pib tsim paj nyob rau theem. 10-15 xyoolwm tus thaum lawv 20-30 xyoos.
Tseem muaj cov ntawd Bloom tom qab 100 xyoo.
Peduncle zoo nkauj me me, zoo li ntawd hauv 2 lub hlis Cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov tsos.
Lub paj qhib maj, kuj rau ob peb lub hlis.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias kev poob cev qhev, uas yog, tom tsev, American agave blooms tsis tshua muaj neeg pom.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav khoom
Thaum koj yuav yuav American agave, kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis qhia koj cov teeb meem, cov nroj tsuag tsuas xav tau cov dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo rau nws.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau American agave.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau qhov chaw zoo zes (ob leeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij ntuj sov).
Nws yog ntshaw tias lub qhov rais yog ib qho ntawm sab qab teb, los yog sab hnub tuaj, los yog sab hnub poob, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog sab qaum teb.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tuaj yeem coj tawm rau huab cua ntshiab, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tsis los nag.
Kub
Kom sov sov American agave txaus demanding. Tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 18 ° C
Nws yog lub luag haujlwm kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav txog 24 ° Cvim hais tias nws yog xam pom.
Qee hom muaj peev xwm ntxeem tau txias hauv 10 ° Ctab sis yuav tsum nco ntsoov, qhov no siv rau koj hom nroj tsuag.
Cua pwm
Humidity yuav tsum muaj ntsis thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsa. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj tsuag yoojyim heev tsis pom zoo.
Watering
Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob rau lub caij no, nws pom zoo kom dej txhua qhov 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ua ntej ywg dej, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub ntiaj teb tau tswj kom qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag slows nws lub physiological kev, li ntawd dej yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ib zaug ob lub lis piam.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov dej thaum lub sij hawm ntub dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia. Nws pom zoo kom nruab zoo kua.
Cov chiv (hnav khaub ncaws)
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov American agave yog pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj fertilized nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau cacti.
Raws li ib qho ntxiv fertilizer tau siv cov zaub movuas yog cov neeg pluag hauv nitrogen.
Yuav tsum tau noj txhua ob rau peb lub lis piam.
Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txhob sib zog nws nrog rau hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, vim hais tias nrog nws cov nroj tsuag ntau heev pib ploj.
Pub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tau.
Hloov
Thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov tub ntxhais hluas koj yuav tsum tau rov qab cog nws txhua txhua xyoo.
Thiab cov laus cov laus yuav tsum tau kov thaum tsim nyog, lossis ib zaug hauv 3 xyoos.
Thaum transplanting nws pom zoo kom siv ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov rau succulents.
Cov American agave yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv cov av uas tau npaj, uas yuav tsum muaj turfy av, peat, xuab zeb thiab cib hmoov av. Tag nrho cov khoom coj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Thaum tsaws tsis pom zoo mus tob mus rau lub caj dab ntawm cov nroj tsuag - nws yuav tsum yog saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av.
Yug me nyuam
Agave yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
Noob - yug me nyuam tiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog rau qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm inflorescences, vim hais tias koj xav muab lawv lub sij hawm rau ripening, thiaj li hais tias ces cov noob tshwm. Qhov no yog qhov tshaj plaws qeeb qe txoj kev American agave.
Los ntawm scions - tom qab scion yog cais los ntawm lub ntsiab qia, koj yuav tsum muab nws lub sij hawm kom qhuav li.
Tsuas yog tom qab ib hnub lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov av uas yog me ntsis moistened. Ib zaug ntxiv, dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ob hnub thiab thiaj li tsis mus erode cov av.
Qhov txiav stalk yuav tsum qhuav, tom qab uas nws yog kho nrog charcoal. Ua kom lub paj zoo dua rooted nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib co xuab zeb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
American agave hlub mus tua thrips thiab scythesyog li ntawd pom zoo tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag.
Yog tias kab tsuag tseem pom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. ib lub paj rwb dov dipped hauv cawv.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tag nrho koj xav tau siv cov tshuaj "Actellic".
Dhau li nws yuav pab tau Porridge tau los ntawm qej, xab npum thiab dej.
Nws yuav tsum tau so tej nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias nyob rau nplooj muaj xim liab thiab dub tsuas, nws txhais tau hais tias agave yog cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus. Nroj tsuag xav tau txheej txheem fungicide.
Agave kuj raug rau lub scythe, mealybugs thiab rotting ntawm keeb kwm.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Agave yog Asmeslivkas, nws txoj kev kho mob haum rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem tsis yog los ntawm ib qho, tiam sis los ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nroj tsuag ua curative tom qab peb lub xyoos ntawm nws lub neej.
Nws yog ces hais tias ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj sau tau nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv.
Agave yuav siv tau raws li:
- Laxatives;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Painkiller;
- Tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Antipyretic;
- Tshawb Fawb;
- Ginecological npaj;
- Cov yeeb tshuaj neurological;
- Cov tshuaj rau lub siab.
Yog li, American agave yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cog ntoo uas yuav pab tau koj ob qho tib si raws li ib qho kev paub txog kev ua zoo nkauj thiab ua ib yam kabmob yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
