Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias Far Sab Hnub Tuaj, yog tias nws paub tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dab tsi, raug yuam ua cov ntsiab lus nrog lawv coj los ntawm thaj av Thaj Tsav Dub. Zoo, los yog North-resistant ntau yam uas yuav tsis surprise leej twg. Yog tias koj xav li ntawd, ces koj tsis paub txog Tien Shan txiv hmab.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam grape peb accustomed mus - Crimea, Moldova, Ukraine - qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qhov twg koj yuav tsis yog nrhiav tau txhua yam. Thiab leej twg ntawm ntau yam, qhia rau kuv, yog muaj xws li ntxim hlub berries, weighing yuav luag tsib caug grams? Tau, yog, qhov no tsis yog ib hom ntawv, uas yog tsib caug. Yuav ua li cas tus neeg Asmeskas thiaj li ua kom tiav qhov no?
Zoo li cas?
Qhov no yog ib tug heev me me noj daim ntawv hybrid dawb ntawm grapes nrog ib tug thaum ntxov-nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Tus sau tau ripened los ntawm thaum pib ntawm Autumn - nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub qub USSR - tsis ntxov tshaj nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov kev sim rau kev muaj sia nyob rau hauv peb cov kev mob muaj raws li nram no, thiab yog li ntawd tsis ntau yog paub txog nws.
Obviously, kev paub tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau, uas yog li cas tus kws txawj xav kom paub tseeb tias - tsis muaj lawv, Lavxias teb chaws ib ncig ntawm Tien Shan yog li disliked tias nws tsis yeej xav pib, tsis nyiam hinting ntawm tus sau.
Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias berries txaus siab zam cia thiab kev thauj mus los. Qhov no raisin yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws lub ntuj daim ntawv - loj loj berries yog sau nrog unobtrusive Sweet thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm refreshing txheem nrog txiv qaub thiab zib mu sau ntawv.
Ntawm cov sushmies zus nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia ib tug yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub Kishmish Century, Attica thiab Arsenyevsky.
Tien Shan txiv hmab txiv ntoo: hauj lwm
Bush vigorous. Cov pawg yog cov loj heev, ntawm nruab nrab 1.2 - 1.5 kg, tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 los sis txawm 3 kilos nyhav. Tsis peas Xws li "scatter" nyob rau hauv lub loj yog piav qhia tsuas: tus Japanese siv ntau tus loj hlob stimulants, ntawm uas gibberellin sawv tawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, agronomists tau resorted rau lub tricks: thinning lub berries, ib tug muaj zog "nyem" ntawm bushes, thaum ua liaj ua teb cuab tseem nyob nws zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus Thawj, Delight thiab Bazhena yuav khav ntawm cov pawg loj xws li loj.
Cov berries yog oval, 16-20 g ntawm nruab nrab (nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Nyiv lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 45), daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, muaj zog, yooj yim noj, cia "melts" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy, nrog ib tug refreshing saj, seedless. Cov nplooj ntoos yog loj, tsaus ntsuab, sib npaug, nruab nrab txiav. Lub qia yog ntev, muaj zog, lub teeb ntsuab. Hermaphrodite paj. Ripened tua ntawm saturated xim av xim nyob rau hauv liab.
Hermaphroditic paj yog txawv thiab Montepulciano, Julian thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm Dzheneev.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab txiv ntoo Tien Shan:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Teb chaw ntawm no Far Eastern loj heev yog suav teb. "Niam" thiab "Papa" yog Bejagan thiab Rosalio Bianco ntau yam. Habitat nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm fruiting - Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv (Island ntawm Honshu), lub Far East. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, thawj zaug nyob rau xyoo 2008.
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab nyob rau hauv Ukraine - lub niaj zaus grape aav - nws yuav siv sij hawm paus zoo, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog yields thiab nrog rootstocks thiab nrog pollination.
Tam sim no, ntau yam yog tau sim rau adaptation rau Lavxias thiab Ukrainian tej yam kev mob.
Yam ntxwv
Cov qoob loo ntawm sab qab teb ntawm lub CIS tsis siab, nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj - saum toj nruab nrab. Frost tsis kam mus txog - tsis tshaj tawm hauv qab -23. Nws ntshai ntawm tshaj noo noo, los nag, lawg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tsis tiv taus cov kab mob thiab cov cab. Raws li Japanese thiab Suav wine-growers, lub nkawj tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho, tsuas yog peb cov phom xwb tsis zoo li paub txog qhov no - cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hais tias lawv ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog sacks, lawv yuav qhia txhua yam. Peb yuav tau nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv thiab los ntawm leafworms. Qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tien Shan - 19-20% Brix.
Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntau yam tsis muaj ntau yam, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau Giovanni, Aleshenkin Dar thiab Delight Zoo.
Cov neeg cog khoom ntawm Japanese lub zos ntawm Niigata hais tias tau sim Tien Shan, koj mus tsis tau nws. Lawv tua neeg txoj cai, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tib neeg. Ib tug neeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo growers uas ib zaug saj no ntau yam yuav tsis tsis kam nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
Kab tsuag
- Wasps. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov pawg ua ke hauv cov hnab yas tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj.
Lawv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem mob hnoos thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tau txais cov huab cua thiab tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tag nrho cov zes pom yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj nyeg striped nyiam kom khom hauv cov ncej ntoo, uas yog nrog rau cov nroj tsuag - lawv yuav tsum kho tag nrho cov qhov. Cov yeeb ncuab kuj siv tau.
- Noog
Cov vineyard muaj fenced nrog cov tawv, tawv mesh uas tsis cia feathered aggressors mus txog berries thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov entangled.
- Cov ntawv wisp yog bunched, nws yog ib qho weevil. Txau yog feem ntau tom qab ob lub caij ntuj sov ntawm butterflies.
Cov nram qab no siv yeeb siv tshuaj: Tokution, Tsimbush, Ekamet, Tsidial, Sevin, Paration, Fozalon. Lub teeb ntxig tsis txhob muab cov nyhuv xav tau.
- Xav cog lus. Nqa nws yuav luag nyuaj tshaj li ib phylloxera.
Zoo hmoo, nws skillfully paub yuav ua li cas zais - winters nyob rau hauv grape buds thiab ces noj lawv. Txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab acaricides siv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab no: Omait, Talstar, Aktellik, Neoron;
- Phylloxera. Tiv thaiv nws, tsis muaj lwm txoj kev kho tau muaj kev ntxim nyiam, zoo li cov cua phem tsis sib haum xeeb.
Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias rau Bush nws tus kheej nws yog puas, tab sis pub kom lub parasite tsis tau rho thiab muaj yuav twb yuav ib lo lus nug txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov vineyard. Yog li ntawd sprayed nrog carbon disulfide nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ntawm 300-400 cubic centimeters ib square meter.
Kustu- li hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm 80 "cubes" - cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hais tias qhov koob tshuaj no yog txaus kom cov kua qaug zog ntev, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo no muaj txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov kab mob
- Mealy dew.
Nrog mildew thiab oidium, tag nrho Bush yog cuam tshuam, lub berries yog nws tsis zoo - lawv muaj peev xwm tsis yuav noj los yog lub kua txiv nias ntawm lawv. Ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab yog thinning, tshem cov stepsons, ntxuav qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pawg ntawm nplooj.
Txhob muab kev koom tes hauv chiv nrog ib lub siab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus. Txau fungicides kuj siv tau. Cov no yog Ridomil, Sandofan, Ditan M-45;
- Grey rot.
Txau xws li potassium iodide tiv thaiv nws - tab sis tsuas yog mob me me xwb. Yog hais tias Bush yog significantly cuam tshuam, thov tshuaj - Topaz, Immunocetophyte, Fundazol.
- Kab mob khees xaws.
Ntawm no, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los mus sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau tej yam kabmob khomob feem ntau, yog kev tivthaiv. Ua ntej koj muas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov cuttings. Seedlings tsis tas yuav ib zaug dua disturb los yog raug mob, vim oncology muaj peev xwm pib los ntawm tej yam khawb. Mob siab Bush tos xwb raskorchevka thiab hlawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis thiab rubella. Hauv lub sijhawm uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav ruaj koj txoj kev tsaws.
Tien Shan yog kab txawv, nyob rau hauv ntau respects rau peb cov compatriots tseem tsis tau kawm. Obviously, tsuas yog paub txog thiab txawj ntse nyob hauv daim ntawv cog lus xwb - Tien-Shan yuav yog ib qho nyuaj rau lawv cov kev txawj.
Tab sis tus nqi zog rau tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav siab - dab tsi lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav nrhiav tau xws li zoo kawg li berries nrog saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv qaub, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - yam uas tsis muaj lub slightest kos npe ntawm cov noob?
Xws li ntau yam li Ruta, Chocolate thiab Romeo kuj txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshwj xeeb saj.
Kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg zej zog thiab cov neeg muas zaub yog guaranteed - lawv nyuam qhuav pom no loj, loj hlob pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj uas koj tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov ntau yam yooj yim.
