Fascinated los ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhua gardener yog tos rau thawj zaug sau, nws yog tos rau ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb. Zoo, li cas ntxiv tau koj hu lub tsos ntawm lub yoojyim vine ntawm lossis loj, zoo nkauj zoo, txhuam.
Lawv yog cov zoo li loj heev inflorescences ntawm zoo heev nroj tsuag. Thiab xim yog ntau xim ntawm paj tshaj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li koj muaj peev xwm hais txog Rosalind grapes.
Koj muaj peev xwm txawm xav hais tias purely rau zoo nkauj kev gardeners garden breed no ntau yam. Ntawm chav kawm no tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau yam yog zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Zoo heev rau kev noj nqaij nyoos.
Rosalind Grape: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Rosalind grapes belongs rau rooj ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, tab sis, tsis zoo li ntau lwm tus, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau ceg ntev los yam tsis tau poob nws cov qualities.
Lub rooj ntau yam kuj yog Alexander, Pleven thiab Lily ntawm Valley.
Sau tau sau nyob rau hauv 117-130 hnub, suav los ntawm lub raum tuaj rau tag nrho kom loj hlob. Lawv yog cov txawv los ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj thiab ib qho kev ntxiag, tsis yog tsis zoo tib yam.
Nws blooms raws li ib txoj cai nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, nws yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias berries tsis txawv ntau nyob rau hauv loj - evenly loj, weighing txog 15-20 grams.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog daj ntseg-liab hauv cov xim, elongated, thiab ntawm lub ntsis lawv qhia yellowness. Cov nqaij yog dense, muaj kua, daim tawv nqaij yuav luag tsis hnov li cas thaum noj mov.
Siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus - txog li 20% nrog acidity tsawg, vim li no, lub grapes yog qab zib. Cov pawg yog txawm, conical thiab loj heev. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus tuaj yeem ncav cuag li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms nrog kev tu xyuas.
Aladdin, King Ruby thiab Poj huab tais ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj suab thaj.
Ib tug Bush ntawm loj hlob lub hwj chim. Nws yuav zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb vim lub siab vine, uas yuav tau khaws cov duab zoo nkauj qhwv ib ncig lub laj kab los yog gazebo. Cov nplooj yog ci, ntsuab, es loj.
Frost kam rau ua kom zoo - mus txog 24 degrees, uas txhais tau hais tias tau loj hlob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, muaj ib tug zoo kom loj hlob ntawm cov tua, yog yooj yim graft, txiav tawm on 8-10 buds.
Zoo tolerated rho tawm thiab ntau yam xws li Alex, Svetlana, liab Flamingo, Arched.
Cov tawm los yog zoo - 15 kg. los ntawm Bush, ruaj khov. Paj bisexual. Vim yog lub hauv paus muaj zog, nws yuav siv hauv paus zoo, fruiting pib txog 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog.
Diam duab
Cov duab Rosalind txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Yug me nyuam
Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau hybrid ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib tshwm. Agroprogress tsis tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo untouched. Rosalind ntau yam yog ib daim ntawv tsim los ntawm hla ntau yam khoom plig Zaporozhye thiab Fantasy.
Lawv cov xeeb ntxwv tau ua zoo zoo tshaj plaws, thiab coj Rosalind I. N. Voronyuk. Qhov chaw uas Rosalind tau txais yog Ukraine.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob?
Rosalind cog yog tib yam li lwm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thawj kauj ruam yog mus nrhiav qhov chaw zoo.
Raws li nrog cultivation ntawm tej grapes, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj ntau ntawm lub hnub thiab raws li me ntsis cua li sai tau. Yuav luag txhua lub av yog tsim nyog, tshwj tsis yog rau cov dej ntws los ntawm cov dej hauv av. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam npaj peb ua ib tug aub tsiv 50-70 cm tob.
Lub colder qhov loj hlob cheeb tsam, lub tob nws yog pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob khov ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov aub tsiv ua tau. Cov av nrog uas peb yuav tsaug zog yog fertilized nrog manure thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ncuav no sib tov nyob rau hauv qab ntawm fossa, Teem lub txiav thiab poob pw tsaug zog tus so ntawm cov av (lub seedling yuav raug khi rau ib tug stick). Rau cov dej yuav tsum muaj 2 thoob dej.
Nws yog ua tau kom cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn; qhov no yog rau kev xaiv ntawm ib tug gardener.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Rosalind txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau lub siab tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim heev cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li kab mob phem xws li grey rot, mildew, oidium, uas ua rau txov vineyards nrog tag nrho cov plantations, ua loj losses.
Tab sis ua li cas txaus phylloxera rau no ntau yam, thaum tsis kawm.
Phylloxera yog ib tug txiv hmap aphid, txav vineyards nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, sai sai kis los ntawm nyob ze bushes.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tsis tas yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungal kab mob nrog fungicides thiab insecticides - los ntawm teeb meem kab.
Qhov feem ntau yog siv txoj kev tiv tauj rau kev kho mob yog Bordeaux sib tov thiab ntau yam kev npaj ntawm kev ua.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lub system, lub sij hawm tos ntawm kev thiab harvesting yog me, nws sai sai thiab zoo heev txav rowing spores, tab sis ntawm no nws tsis yog zoo heev rau kev kho mob nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi xaiv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, vim tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog lom.
Nws tsis raug mob los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab anthracnose. Kuj muaj teeb meem loj muaj peev xwm raug teeb meem nrog kab mob cancer. Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, nyeem cov khoom ntawm tus neeg ntawd.
Zoo nkauj liab berries, zoo tsis kam mus rau kab mob, muaj zog zoo nkauj Bush - xws li Rosalind grape.
Sufficiently resistant kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv central Russia thiab cog nrog saj siab, zoo heev tawm los thiab tsis tshua muaj qab zib cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav rov hais dua rau ob leeg pib thiab kev paub txog growers.
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