Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Cia Siab Thaum Ntxov - Ib tug ntau yam, tab sis nws twb dhau los ua nrov.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pib gardeners hlub nws, uas tsis xav siv ntau dag zog rau ntawm grapes, tab sis tsis tawm boasting zoo nkauj bunches thiab noj mov berries.
Nws yeej tsis yog capricious ntawm cov av, tsis yuav tsum tau sophistication nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, tsis yog ntshai ntawm cov kab mob. Dab tsi ntxiv yog paub txog nws?
Zoo li cas?
Nadezhda Ntxov - ib hybrid subspecies ntawm dub txiv hmab nrog heev thaum ntxov ripening. Cov Berry tau ripened los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tab sis yog zoo khaws cai nyob rau Bush. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau sab laug mus dai ib me ntsis ntev - thiaj li hais tias qab zib tau accumulated. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug heev zoo xav nyob rau hauv lub lag luam - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv saplings thiab nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntawm cov dub ntau yam paub xws li Moldova, Bull Eye thiab Dub Emerald thiab Dub Crow.
Cov berries yog unusually zoo khaws cia thiab thauj, tsis txhob keej, tsis txhob qaub, tsis rot.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pawg ua tau zoo nkauj heev, thiab dai rau ntawm ncej thiab cov ris tsho, zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg uas dhau. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv liqueurs, jams, compotes, jams; kuj nyob rau hauv bouquets ntawm lub rooj liab wines.
Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm berries kuj boots Romeo, Chocolate thiab Baikonur.
Grape Hope Thaum Ntxov: ntau yam piav qhia
Lub Bush yog loj. Pawg yog loj, 700-100 g, conical, moderately friable, winged. Los ntawm pea tsis inclined. Lub Berry yog loj, txog 14 g, oval, elongated, tsaus xiav nrog ib tug yam ntxwv dawb hli Lunar Bloom.
Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab heev, ntawm ntsis tuab, noj. Cov nqaij yog fleshy, muaj kua, nrog ib tug yooj yim, tab sis tsis yog txheej thaum ub, ntxiag saj. Lub matured tua yog greenish-xim av, rau hauv liab.
Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, ci ntsuab, sib npaug, nruab nrab-dissected. Lub qia yog tuab, muaj zog, lub teeb ntsuab, kuj ntev. Lub paj yog txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Ob leeg Helios, Gordey thiab tus txiv neej ntawm Rizamata yog qhov txawv ntawm cov paj bisexual.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm Grapes Cia Siab Thaum Ntxov:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov ntau yam yug los ua tsaug rau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws breeder AA. Goluba, nyob rau hauv Ukraine. "Cov niam txiv" - AIA thiab Nadezhda Azos. Lub breeder tau tsim nws tus kheej txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev cog qoob ib qho ntawm "workhorse" uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab xwm yeem, tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau tej kev mob ntawm ib puag ncig thiab yuav tsis ntshai txawm tias txias, nkawj los yog tawg.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Golub tau txais nws cov txiaj ntsig - qhov no yog vim li cas Nadezhda Rannaya sai sai thoob plaws hauv qab teb thiab hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog rationing. Pruned rau yim lub qhov muag, tawm hauv 35 ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Os yog suab tsis ntshai. Frost tsis kam - 23-24 degrees Celsius.
Siab tsis kam rau cov kab mob - powdery mildew (oidium thiab mildew) thiab mus rau ntau hom rot, me ntsis qis - rau phylloxera.
Tsis tas li ntawd kuj ua rau cov cab. Xav tau lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no. Zoo pom tau ntxiv kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej thiab li niaj zaus fertilizing, tab sis tsis yog cov neeg nrog ib tug loj koob ntawm nitrogen.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txua ntau yam uas yuav tiv taus cov noog. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los enclose lub vineyard nrog ib tug muaj zog Mesh canopy.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj hlua network, raws li nws yuav pab raws li ib tug tsaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg cov neeg uas tab tom qhuas cov xim daj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwjxeeb - lawv tsuas zoo li tsis txaus ntshai, thiab cov noog yuav paub sai sai no.
Phylloxera. Qhov no nres tau tua heev thaum ntxov. Tawm tsam nws, cov vineyard yog txau nrog cov roj carbon monoxide disfam nrog ib koob ntawm peb mus rau plaub (tiam sis tsis pub tsawg dua 80, nrog rau qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov kab uas tsis muaj dej khov) kom cubic centimeters ib square meter.
Nws yog nyuaj, tab sis tsim nyog, vim hais tias, feem ntau hais, kev kho mob rau phylloxera yog yuav tsum tau cais tawm - lub qhov chaw diseous yog uprooted, thiab yog hais tias tus nres tau tswj noj tsuas yog nplooj, lawv txiav tawm thiab hlawv. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm spraying Bush yuav muaj ib lub sij hawm nyuaj - carbon disulfide yog tseem destructive rau nws.
Qhov tshwm sim hais tias lub siab mite yuav nres, nws yog ib tug grape pruritus, yog me me, tab sis tseem nws yog zoo dua rau err. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov cab no muaj peev xwm zais tau ntsej muag thiab nrhiav tsis tau nws tam sim ntawd.
Nws winters xyuam xim nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, uas ces noj - txawm li ntawd los, qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws qab los. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis pom kev khaus, nws yuav ua phem rau tag nrho cov vineyard.
Nrog grape pruritus tawm tsam los ntawm spraying lub bushes nrog tshuaj Omait, Talstar, Neoron, Bi-58.
Nrog rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov grapes, ntau yam tsis ua mob tiv thaiv tawm tsam anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella, chlorosis thiab kab mob cancer.
Kev Cia Siab Thaum Ntxov - ib tug hluas thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis paub, uas, qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov luag haujlwm yog ib qho kev xyiv fab. Lawv tsis siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog, tab sis lawv yuav cia koj xyum koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab koj qhov kev paub, uas tsis muaj kev viticulture loj. Ntawm lub rooj, tshiab, fragrant txhuam yuav tsis tau txhais, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cellar - hauv tsev npaj thiab cawu cub.
