Ntau yam Lydia yog tshwj xeeb yog nrov ntawm ntau gardeners.
Cov neeg feem ntau hu nws Lydia Rose, nrog rau Pink (lossis liab) Isabella. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev sib haum xeeb, kev kho mob yooj yim, ntau tshaj txhua xyoo cov qoob loo.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav decorate nrog nws kom zoo saib tsom cov ntoo laj kab, lub tiaj ua si, lub qhov rooj los yog lub khov ntawm lub tsev.
Zoo li cas?
Lydia yuav ntaus nqi mus rau universal ntau yam. Sau tau sau tau tom qab 150-160 hnub los ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij, uas tso cai rau Lydia mus rau ntaus nqi mus rau ntau yam nrog ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Vim lub zoo saj ntawm lub grapes, nws hloov tawm zoo-tsev-tsim wine.
Grapes kuj yog zom rau cov tais diav, zaub nyoos, khoom noj, ci.
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm domestic wines kuj siv King, Galahad thiab Attica.
Lydia grapes: ntau yam lus qhia
- Shrubs sredneroslye, zoo nplooj ntoos, muaj zog ceg thiab ncaj loj. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, tsaus ntsuab, tsib-lobed. Paj bisexual.
- Ib pawg ntawm nruab nrab me me (100-110 grams), conical shape. Vine txawv qhov loj hlob zoo.
- Lydia berries zoo heev zoo li cov Isabella. Lawv muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab me me, tab sis txawv hauv xim. Yog hais tias Isabella berries yog maub liab maub liab, lub Lydia grape yog ib tug nplua nuj liab nrog ib tug liab tint thiab ib tug bloom Bloom. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias.
- Berries accumulate qab zib zoo. Nrog ib qho acidity ntawm 5.5 mus 9.3 g / l. qab zib cov ntsiab lus yuav muaj txog li 19-20%. Qhov ntau yam tsim tawm cua hauv tsev qhob cij thiab cov khoom ua si. Lub saj ntawm berries yog qab ntxiag, harmonious, Sweet nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Ib co piv qhov qab ntawm lub pulp nrog tshiab strawberries.
Angelica, Krasa Nikopol thiab Kesh kuj qhia txog cov ntsiab lus qab zib.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm Lydia txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Homeland Lydia - thaj chaw ntawm North America. Lydia tau muab los ntawm V. labrusca thiab belongs rau pawg Isabella ntau yam. Mus txog rau thaum ntxov sixties, txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug faib hauv tebchaws Moldova, hauv Ukraine. Tam sim no, nws yog tseem zus nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Russia.
Xws li cov nyom xws li Buffalo, Witches Fingers, thiab Alpha tuaj rau peb ntawm Asmeskas.
Yam ntxwv
- Bushes tsim tshaj txhua xyoo cov qoob loo. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 100-115 c / his. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa kab lis kev cai los ntawm Bush tau sau ntawm nruab nrab 35-40 kg ntawm berries.
- Lydia muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb tau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau zus raws li npog kab lis kev cai. Nws yog pom zoo kom npog bushes tag nrog nrog ua ntej pruniminary ntev pruning. Nrog lub vaj tse ib nrab, cov kab mob loj heev yuav tsis raug siab.
- Thaum loj hlob ib tug gardener yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov nta ntawm cov av. Lydia hlob zoo nyob rau hauv nutrient, xoob, moist av. Ntau dhau noo noo tolerates txawm zoo dua li ib qho tsis zoo. Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov kev muab kev pab cuam, cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ncua pub. Ntsev kam rau ntawm bushes yog nruab nrab.
- Tua thiab stepchildren ntawm bushes yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce kev loj hlob, uas muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cradle thiab chasing ntsuab tua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Grapes muaj zoo tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob, tiv thaiv mildew thiab oidium nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 2.5-3.5 cov ntsiab lus.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, gardeners feem ntau ntsib nrog lub yeej ntawm bushes phylloxera los yog grape aphids.
Gardeners yuav tsum tau them siab rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, kab mob cancer, bacteriosis, chlorosis thiab rubella.
Cov tswv yim pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov txiv hmab los ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem uas muaj feem xyuam nrog nws cov kab ntoo:
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
- Sau cov nplooj qhuav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txov lawv.
- Tom qab harvesting, ua ib tug tob khawb ntawm cov av thiab pruning.
- Tus txiv neej yuav tsum paub tias tsis muaj hlau nyob rau hauv cov av tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm txiv qaub chlorosis. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau cov av ntawm koj qhov chaw.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab yuav pub cov txiv hmab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob ntawm cov cev-pluag av.
- Nco ntsoov them nyiaj rau cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv los ntawm lub txiv nkhaus. Ua kom puas lub Hive nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, teem lub bait thiab traps, ua tshuaj ua.
Lydia yog suav hais tias yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm dacha. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws siab yield, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo heev. Berries yog zoo haum rau ua homemade cawu cub, jam, ci, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tshiab noj. Nrog kev kho mob, muaj teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntau yam no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.
Ntawm lub unpretentious nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia li Aleshenkin darling, Delight Muscat thiab Giovanni.
