Ntau tus ntawm peb hauv kev ua thaum yau tsis nyiam noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis haus kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua compotes los ntawm nws, thiab, loj hlob haus dej haus cawv: caw thiab brandy.
Tag nrho cov no yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb grape ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev yog Levokumsky txiv hmab, uas yuav piav qhia tom qab.
Zoo li cas?
Levokumsky grape belongs rau kev paub ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws txawv ntawm lwm yam ntau yam los ntawm nws zoo juiciness ntawm berries thiab tsawg ratio ntawm loj ntawm berries mus rau loj ntawm lub crest nws tus kheej.
Ntawm cov ntau hom kev kawm, Bianca, Crystal thiab Augusta kuj tseem ceeb hais txog.
Nws yog los ntawm Levokumsk txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsuas yog tsim ua blending qhuav thiab ntau yam kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Wines los ntawm Levokumskiy ntau yam tau txais nyob rau hauv maub liab xim, nrog ib lub teeb Berry aroma thiab ib tug siab cawv ntsiab lus rau cawu cub.
Rau qhuav ntawm zus wine thiab ntau yam xws li Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, Merlot thiab Cabernet.
.
Levokumsky grapes: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Levokumskiy ntau yam muaj qab ntxiag, tab sis nws cov saj yog yooj yim, thiab koj tsis tas yuav noj nws.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, muaj xim nplua nuj xim dub thiab muaj sib npaug. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry tsuas yog 1.3 grams.
Lub pawg kuj tsis txawv qhov loj, feem ntau me me, tsawg dua - nruab nrab. Lub luj ntawm xws li ib pawg yog 90-120 grams.
Cov duab ntawm lub pawg yog me ntsis elongated, lub tog raj kheej-conical, medium ntom. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyias. Cov nqaij yog heev muaj kua, tsis muaj colour. Berry zoo kawg accumulates qab zib.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Levokumsky":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam Levokumsky tau los ntawm lub teb chaws xaiv. Nws teb koj chaw Levokumskoye lub zos nyob hauv cheeb tsam Stavropol. Winemaking nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ntau tshaj ob lub xyoo ntawm keeb kwm. Tus founder ntawm viticulture thiab winemaking yog suav hais tias yog ib tug nobleman. Skarzhinsky P.M..
Yam ntxwv
Lub ripening ntawm Levokumsky grapes tshwm sai sai sai - txog 130 hnub. Muaj zog tiv thaiv mus rau Frost, withstands kub txog li -27 C. Cog zuaj no ntau yam ntawm ib qho kev ua lag luam tsim tawm high yields - txog 130 kg / his.
Super Extra, Arched thiab Alex tseem frost resistant.
TSEEM CEEB! Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm Levokumsk txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize thiab irrigate bushes tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ntawd tus tawm los yuav nce ntawm 20-30 centners ib hectare (yuav 150-160 centners ib hectare).
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv xws li ib cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: Moscow cheeb tsam, sab qaum teb Caucasus, Stavropol Territory.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Nws pom zoo kom cog tsob ntoo raws li lub 3 x 1.5 m scheme. Raws li lub pob txha loj hlob, nws yuav tsum muab duab rau nws. Gardeners-kws txawj pom zoo rau Levokumsk txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom muab cov duab ntawm ib tug "ob-shouldered cordon" Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim ntxoov duab.
Nruab nrog ob lub xub pwg nyom kordon yog zoo dua tawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1 meter. Berried berries, ntsuab tua thiab stepchildren yog qhia kom ua txhaum tawm. Vines tsis tas yuav overload.
Yuav kom tsis txhob overloading, nws yog qhov txaus kom txiav lub vine rau hauv ib los yog ob lub qhov muag. Thaum koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj cov txiv hmab yuav hlob zoo, thiab yields yuav nce.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho loj loj ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm Levokumsky grapes yog nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Rau mildew thiab grey rot yog heev tsis muaj zog. Oidium thiab phylloxera muaj kev tiv thaiv heev. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lub vine. Piv txwv li:
- Grape anthracnose (Ib tug fungal kab mob, nws cov ntaub ntawv ulcers on sprouts, tom qab uas tus tua qhuav li.);
- Dub nqaij ntawd (Nws cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntsuab qhov chaw ntawm bushes).
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob no yam tsis tau npaj tshwj xeeb. Anthracosis yog tsim Anthracol, Ridomil, Bordeaux sib tov. Tawm tsam dub chaw, tib cov tshuaj, ntxiv rau tooj liab chloride, Kuproksat, Strobe.
Nws tsis raug mob los tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob bacteriosis, chlorosis, kab mob cancer thiab rubella.
Cov kab phem tsis kaj siab muaj xws li:
- Grape pruritus (Violates nplooj photosynthesis);
- Cov Kab Tsawg Mite (Txo cov txheej txheem qab zib).
Qhov tsuas yog txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog ticks - kev siv acaricides: Aktelik, Omayt, Neoron, Sunmite.
Vim hais tias ntawm lub juiciness ntawm berries yog heev tawm tsam nyob rau bushes ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau tshuaj lom los tua cov tsiaj, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev tshaj tawm kev tawm. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm npog qhov txiv hmab nrog lub net, uas yuav yog ib qho insurmountable obstacle rau berries, txawm rau tus noog me tshaj.
Wasps yog lwm cov kab mob phem heev. Tu siab, tsis muaj mesh yuav pab tawm tsam cov kab. Lawv tsuas yog ua kom puas ntsoog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum koj ua qhov no, vim tias cov txwv tau tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev ua lag luam no txawv tshaj plaw.
TSEEM CEEB! Thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm grapes opps yog heev pab tau.. Piv txwv li, lawv exterminate Kab Tsuag larvae. Yog li ntawd, mus ua puas lub nkawj, yog tias tsim nyog, koj xav tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub grapes pib ripen.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov tawv loo ntawm koj qhov chaw:
- Ua kom puas tag ib zaug. Tos kom txog thaum lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho cov nkawj tau rov qab mus rau Hive. (Qhov no tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.) Txhob siv cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv lub txiv nkaug taw.
- Kab tuag rau cov phom. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub paj rau koj lub cev kom lub qe yog lo rau nws thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm. Los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub cuab ntawm lub cuab, ib zaug nyob rau hauv uas lub wasp yuav tsis dim. Tab sis qhov yooj yim txoj kev los tsim nyob ze ntawm lub Hive feeder nrog tshuaj lom.
- Haus luam yeeb. Npaj ib ce tiv thaiv thiab hnia lub foob pob. Haus luam yeeb wasps los ntawm Hive. Los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, lawv pib poob mus rau hauv av, nyob qhov twg lawv yooj yim mus zuaj. Tab sis yuav tsum xyuam xim heev, lub nkawj yuav tua!
Grape ntau yam Levokumsky heev qib zoo rau kev tsim cov dej cawv thiab tsis yog dej cawv.
Loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv yog qhov yooj yim. Nws yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Levokumsk grapes. Nws ua tau zoo heev wines thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntawm qhov yooj yim loj hlob thiab unpretentious ntau yam kuj tseem yuav txawv Zabava, Sphinx thiab haum.
