Japanese breeders tau tsim ib tug tshiab hybrid txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug heev qub tsos thiab cim saj.
Tshaj tawm hauv kev ua lag luam, nws ua rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv tus kheej zoo.
Ib tug nqi siab ntawm seedlings yog ib tug deterrent yam rau nws thoob faib nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet chaw.
Tam sim no, Ukrainian grape nroj tsuag kuj pib loj hlob seedlings ntawm no grapes, uas significantly txo nqi ntawm cov khoom cog.
Qhia qhov tseemceeb
Grapes Manicure Ntiv tes hais txog rooj ntiv tes ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj ib txoj kev uas yuav ua rau nws muaj xim dawb los yog liab txiv hmab.
Zoo li hauv tsos nrog cov txiv hmab no yog Dub ntiv tes, Cov ntiv tes dab, thiab tus poj niam poj niam.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo elongated ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ib lub teeb xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim yog pleev xim liab. Yog li, lub berries yog zoo sib xws rau cov poj niam ntiv tes, decorated nrog ci ntsia polish.
Qhov ntau yam kuj hu ua Ntiv tes ntsia hlau.
Lus qhia ntxiv
Kev ua gibberellins pub mus cuag seedlessness ntawm berries, uas ua rau nws tau mus rau attribute nws mus rau lub ramish feem ntau.
Ntuj kishmish yog Attica, Kishmish Xyoo, Arsenyevsky thiab Kishmish Nakhodka.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam thiab kev faib tawm
Finger manicure tau ua tiav ntawm Japanese Grape Research Institute hauv 1988 txij thaum hla kev Unicorn No.2 nrog ntau yam Baladi.
Nyob rau hauv 1998, nws pib yuav cultivated nyob rau hauv Suav teb.
Tam sim no Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm vine thiab cuttings ntawm ntau yam mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
Tsis ntev los no, ib qho ntawm cov teb nyob rau hauv Kharkiv cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine yog koom nyob rau hauv loj hlob seedlings.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Finger: ntau yam piav qhia
Kev loj hlob ntawm Bush yog ntau siab tshaj li nruab nrab. Nws raug pom zoo kom loj tuaj rau ntawm T-shaped trellis los yog qhov chaw, ua tus vine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thoob plaws kiv cua.
Ntiv tes Manicure paj yog bisexual, lub degree ntawm lawv cov pollination yog heev siab.
Tsis tas li, paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj Gurzuf Pink, Lavxias teb sab Corinka thiab Galahad.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab muaj qhov zoo nkauj, muaj cylindrical, zoo nkauj heev hauv qhov tsos.
Qhov nruab nrab pawg ntawm bunches 700 grams. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pawg ntaus pawg yog 2 kg.
Raws li nws ripens, xim liab loj zuj zus siab dua thiab siab dua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus txog nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum nws siab tas.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub berries - txog li 5.8 cm, dav - mus txog 3 cm. Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm berries - 12, 6 gram, siab kawg - 20 grams. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab refreshing, heev harmonious.
Dub Raven, Victoria thiab Velika kuj tuaj yeem zoo kawg nkaus saj.
Cov txheej txheem qab zib nyob rau hauv lub berries ntawm ntau yam yog hais txog 17,5 %. Cov kua txiv acidity yog kwv yees tom 6.1 grams ib liter. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yeej ruaj khov thiab muaj kua txig. Berries yog them nrog ntom, tab sis nyias tev.
Thaum lub sij hawm noj mov, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog yuav luag tsis xav.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Manicure Finger":
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub grapes nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening ntaus nqi mus rau nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab-lig ntau yam.
Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk, cov qoob loo ripened nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis.
Vine kom loj hlob raws li qhov nruab nrab los yog nruab nrab qis tshaj. Frost tsis kam yog tsawg es, nws yog pom zoo kom npog qhov kev vov rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev hlub rau kev sov siab yog qhia los ntawm ntau hom li Hadji Murat, Cardinal thiab Ruta.
Muaj zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm vine thiab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no grape ntau yam tsim txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overloading Bush. Yog li ntawd, lub cultivation ntawm Manicure Finger vine yuav tsum tau ib tug ncaj muaj zog formative pruning.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Ci ntsa iab thiab Demeter kuj xav tau kev sib sau.
Tom qab cov pob txha, tsis tshaj li ntawm 6-8 buds los yog tsawg dua yuav tsum tau sab laug kom tiv thaiv tau tshaj. Fertility coefficient yog 1.3-1.5.
Qhov no ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm berries los ntawm Bush yog vaj huam sib luag rau 4-5 kilograms. Siab tshaj tawm los los ntawm ib tug Bush - mus txog 20 kilograms.
Tsaug rau nyias, tab sis tuab tev ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txaus ntim pulp, lub grapes yog zoo thauj thiab zoo khaws cia.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub peev xwm ntawm ntau yam los tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsawg.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Manicure Finger yog nws mus rau anthracnose thiab dawb rot. Yuav zam tau lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob no rau lub caij no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm 2-3 kev kho mob nrog rau siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov mildew thiab oidium yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm no grape rau kab kab tsuag tsis tau sau, uas, thaj, yog vim nws tseem nqaim tis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav cia siab tias muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov yeeb yam zoo li no yuav tsis ntev dhau ntawm peb cov latitudes.
Cov hassles txuam nrog nws cov sau qoob (vaj tse, ua) thiab kom deb li deb qhov nqi siab ntawm seedlings yog tag nrho compensated rau los ntawm nws cov yeeb yam zoo siab, high transportationability thiab zoo saj.
