Grape ntau yam "Vodograi" pleases nws lovers nrog incredibly loj thiab amazingly zoo nkauj pawg ntawm fragrant berries.
Qhov no zoo kawg ntau yam yog npaj kom muab ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo.
Yuav kom tau nws, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tag nrho cov nta ntawm "Vodograi" thiab muab nws nrog tu kom zoo.
Zoo li cas?
"Vodogray" yog lub rooj ntoo ntau yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab siab yields. Qhov ntau yam yog zus rau kev noj thiab kev txuag. Cov lus sib xws muaj xws li tus paub zoo tias Korinka Lavxias, Lily ntawm Valley los yog Karmakod.
Berries "Vodograya" muab ntau ntawm kua txiv, yog li ntawd nws yog heev haum rau qhuav ntawm cawu cub.
Kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los yeej tsis raug mob, tab sis yuav khwv tau cov nqaij npuas.
Nqe lus piav ntawm grape ntau yam Vodogray
"Vodogray" muaj peev xwm pom tau nyob rau hauv ib qho loj heev muaj hwj chim loj pawg, qhov loj ntawm uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 1 kg. Qhov zoo ntawm lub pawg yog conical, ntom, tej zaum medium-ntom. Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Baikonur yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom noj.
Zoo nkauj loj berries oval-zoo li pleev xim rau hauv liab ntxoov, lub saturation ntawm uas nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm hnub ci hnub ci thiab lub niaj zaus ntawm watering.
Pulp ntawm berries nrog ib tug ntom tawv, fleshy thiab heev muaj kua nrog ib tug muag heev muscat qab. Qhov hnyav ncav 12 g, ntev - mus txog 34 hli, thiab dav - mus txog 20 hli. Acidity "Vodograya" - los ntawm 6 mus rau 7 g / l, thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus - los ntawm 18 mus rau 20 g / 100 ml.
Me me cov nplooj muaj tsib lub lauj kaub puab zoo. Ib-xyoo matured tua ntawm mos-xim av ntxoov, thiab vegetative ones - reddish-ntsuab.
Grape bushes yog vigorous thiab muaj ib tug peb-tier zoo-tsim paus system. Ataman Pavlyuk thiab Anthony lub Great tseem muaj zog heev.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no grape yog bisexual paj, ua tsaug rau uas Vodogray, zoo li Ruta los yog Tabor, tsis yuav tsum tau pollinator ntau yam thiab ua lub luag hauj lwm no txig rau lwm yam ntau yam.
Diam duab
Saib cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Vodogray":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
"Vodograi" yog suav hais tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv sau ntawm Ukrainian breeder V. V. Zagorulko, uas bred no zoo ntau yam, hla "Kishmish Radiant" thiab "Arkady".
Lub breeder Zagorulko kuj yog tus sau ntawm xws li ntau yam li Asya, Viking thiab Bazhena.
Los ntawm niam txiv "Vodogray" tau txaus thaum ntxov ripening nrog tsis heev high Frost tsis kam. Nws yog suav los npog cov txiv hmab.
Qhov ntau yam yog ntse zus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Rau cultivation "Vodograya" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab latitudes yuav tsum tau ib tug meej vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yam ntxwv
"Vodogray" muab siab ruaj khov yields txhua txhua xyoo. Nws coefficient ntawm fruitfulness yog nruab nrab ntawm 1.2 mus rau 1.7 ua ke. From pib ntawm flowering mus rau tag nrho ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau siv txog 125 hnub.
Tua ntau yam ripen yuav luag tag. Pawg nyob rau ntawm ib tug Bush yog tsim es weighty, uas tej thaum ua rau ib tug tshaj ntawm vine. Yog li ntawd, nws xav tau Autumn pruning. Thaum shortening, nws pom zoo kom tawm ntawm 4 mus rau 8 buds on lub vine. Nyob rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj "Vodograi" zoo sib xws nrog feem ntau cov stocks.
Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau lub grapes rau withstand txog-21 ° C, yog li nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm loj heev frosts, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov nws nrog polyethylene los yog sprinkle nws nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias vine tsis tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog khov av nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav cab, lub tsho lossis cov khoom siv ua kom sov.
Los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, "Vodogray" yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ruam thiab tua nrog qaug zog loj hlob, pinching ua ntej pib ntawm flowering, rationing ntawm qoob loo thiab ib nrab tawg ntawm nplooj rau dawb nkag tau ntawm lub hnub lub rays mus rau ripening berries.
Qhov ntau cov lus teb zoo rau fertilizing nrog nitrogen thiab phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv, uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Vodograi" - ib tug loj kiv cua ntawm noo noo.
Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej budding, ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab, raws li tau zoo raws li ua ntej vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, tsis nco qab txog mulching cov av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Vodogray yog resistant rau oidium thiab mildew. Lub degree ntawm nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob - los ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4 ntsiab lus. Txawm li ntawd los, kev kho mob tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis raug mob. Nws yuav pab tau cov txiv hmab los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lwm yam mob.
Zoo pab txau ntoo Bordeaux kua thiab fungicides ("Ridomil", "TILT - 250"). Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho ob zaug - ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws.
Vim yog overmoistening los yog alkalization ntawm cov av, grapes tau chlorosis. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov metabolism yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv uas yellowish stains thiab me ntsis raug tsim nyob rau nplooj.
Cov kab nyob rau ntawm daim hlau cov ntawv yuav tsum ntsuab. Kev loj hlob ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no yog inhibited thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj qhov chaw mob lub Bush tej zaum yuav tuag.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm chlorosis Cov kev ntsuas nram no zoo:
- Yog hais tias cov av muaj ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo, nws yog drained.
- Yog hais tias muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm txiv qaub nyob rau hauv hauv av, pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm 40 mus rau 42 cm yuav tsum tau nyob ze ntawm lub bushes thiab ncuav anti-chlorozin daws rau lawv (5 liv ib Bush). Nws kuj txau cov nplooj.
- Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm hlau, Bush yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm 0.5% ferrous sulfate. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob hlawv lub vine.
- Yog hais tias lub grapes loj hlob on sandy av, nws yog fertilized nrog manure diluted nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw ntawm cov dej los tiv thaiv tawm tsam chlorosis.
Lwm yam kev txaus ntshai uas yuav dag rau hauv tos Vodogray, - grape mite. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab hwm coj kev puas tsuaj, no Kab Tsuag txo tawm los ntawm 50%. Lub mite puas raug mob los ntawm kev kho lub tsob ntoo nrog ib tug sulfur-muaj kev npaj los yog pollination nrog sulfur. Kev ua yog nqa tawm ob zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 10 hnub.
Yog hais tias prophylactic kev kho mob tawm tsam oidium twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub vineyard, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo mog tsis feem ntau tshwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening muaj kua thiab fragrant "Vodogray" attracts noog thiab qab zibuas tau rhuav tshem ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tua cov noog, koj tuaj yeem rub cov qoob loo thoob lub chaw, nruab ratchets lossis daim iav khoom ntawm lub vev xaib, tab sis txoj kev tsis zoo li no.
Muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tiv thaiv tus sau - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov noog nrog dej huv hauv lub sij hawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum lub Rau Hli, koj yuav tsum tso tus neeg haus luam yeeb ncig lub vines.
Cov noog tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm cov dej haus los ntawm haus cov tais thiab lawv tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab. Qhov kev ntsuas no tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov phom, vim cov kab no tsis tuaj yeem tom los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noj lawv tsuas yog lwm yam kab tsuag uas twb raug puas, piv txwv, noog.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wasps, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua mus ncig lawv cov chaw nyiam ntawm kev sib hais haum: lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub laj kab, lub kav dej tob thiab lwm qhov chaw. Aspen zes raug pov tseg los ntawm tshuaj tua kab los yog hlawv.
Heev siv tau los ntawm kev sib txhuam nrog me me thiab qab zib ntab hauv. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus sau yog tshwj xeeb hnab, hnav nyob rau hauv ripening pawg.
Grapes "Vodograi" yeej tsim nyog los ua ib tug nyiam ntau yam ntawm cov grower. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab ib qho chaw ruaj khov rau lub caij ntuj no, nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab hlo thov koj nrog ib qho kev sau zoo txhua txhua xyoo.
