Nrog lub siab tshiab high-yielding ntau yam resistant mus rau tsis kub thiab kab mob, lub cultivation ntawm grapes tau ceased mus ua ib tug "txawv" ua siab nyiam, uas tsuas yog xaiv cov yus nyiam.
Niaj hnub no, yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav thiab tsis pom tsawg tsawg, muaj ib tus neeg ua vaj tse nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag zoo no hauv nws tsev neeg thaj av.
Lub ntsiab qauv ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm ib tug ntau yam haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog npaum li cas tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub grapes ntawm xaiv xaiv "Alexander", bred nyob rau hauv lub Bashkir tshawb fawb lub koom haum kev ua liaj / teb, deserved heev zoo xyuas.
Zoo li cas?
"Alexander" hais txog cov pab pawg neeg liab lub rooj ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb, npaj siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab kev ua tiav. Yam ntxwv - qhov muag pom tau zoo thiab muaj qab hau qab ntxiag, nrog cov ntawv cim npe "isabelny". Rau hom no yog hom Ruta, Delight thiab Laura.
Tastes zoo. Tasting score - 8.5 cov ntsiab lus ntawm kaum-point nplai. Qab zib ntawm no ntau tsis yog siab - txog 15%, uas yog, lawv tsis yog hu ua qab zib vim hais tias ntawm muaj tshwm sim acidity (lub acidity Performance ntawm Alexander yog 1.2 g / l). Tab sis nws yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua hu nws qaub. Es, nws saj yuav piav raws li muag heev thiab me ntsis tart.
Nws yog ntau yam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag, nrog rau nkawj. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ranges ntawm 128 rau 164 hnub. Muscat Bely, Kishmish 342 thiab Julian kuj txawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov kom loj hlob.
Nqe lus piav ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Alexander
Cov pawg ntawm ntau yam yog me me, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, nrog ib tug me me branching. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog li ntawm 135 g. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm cov dej ntau thiab txaus ntshai climatic mob, lawv qhov ceeb thawj mus txog 150-200 g.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug, qhov nruab nrab, npaj kom nruj heev nyob rau txhuam, yog li ntawd, thaum khaws lawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj lawv nrog kev saib xyuas huab kom tsis txhob puas.
Qhov siab ntawm Bush - qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, khoom, nrog ib qho qauv ntawm asymmetrical thiab weak kab laug sab pubescence nyob rau hauv underside. Cov xim ntawm nplooj ntoo yog ze rau lub teeb ntsuab. Tus naj npawb ntawm pawg ntawm ib tug Bush yog loj, vim li no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv pruning kom paub meej txaus tsim nyog ntawm illumination thiab tau txais ib tug zoo dua qoob loo. Vine - ntom, fleshy. Tua hlav zoo tuaj ntawm qub ntoo.
Diam duab
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab "Alexander" hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm
Cov tsos ntawm cov grapes "Alexander" yog yuam ua rau lub Koom Txoos Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Teb ntawm Bashkiria nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm: Abdeeva MG, Maistrenko N. thiab Strelaevoj L.N.
Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hawm ntawm tus xeem tub uas tuag nyob rau hauv tsov rog.
Cov cog ntawm thawj hybrid seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hauv av coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1989. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1999 no ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Kev Ua Zod Zog Achievements ntawm Russia thiab pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam climatic ntawm lub teb chaws.
Yam ntxwv thiab tus cwj pwm zoo
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm ntau yam "Alexander" yog nws siab tsis kam mus khov. Vim li no, nws, as Well as Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab Super Extra, tuaj yeem muab cog rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb, uas cov huab cua kub hauv lub caij ntuj no nce mus txog -25 degrees.
Nws yog resistant to mildew thiab oidium, tab sis thaum hnyav thickened cog yuav mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsim tawm ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Tawm los yog txaus siab. Qhov nruab nrab, thaum loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, nws yog hais txog 124 centners hectare (nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo haum thiab kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, daim duab no muaj peev xwm ncav 163 centners ib hectare). Sau los ntawm Bush - txog 7-8 kg. Victoria thiab Anyuta kuj tseem tuaj yeem khoov siab siab.
Tag nrho cov ripening ntawm berries nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10th ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. By lub sij hawm no, lub grapes yog poured nrog kua txiv, thiab nws cov noob tau ib tug yam ntxwv xim av xim.
Kab mob thiab kab tua kab
"Alexander" yog hais txog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm nruab nrab-resistant ntau yam, zoo tawm tsam ntau yam pests thiab kab mob.
Xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew thiab oidium. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm grey puab. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog cov reproduction ntawm kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov fungal pawg Botrytis cinerea, parasitic on nroj tsuag thiab ua rau lawv tuag.
Appears nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab ripening berries, uas, nrog swb ntawm grey rot tig xim av, ua shriveled thiab them nrog ib tug tuab Bloom ntawm grey zas. Maj mam, tus kab mob kis mus rau tag nrho pawg thiab inflorescences ntawm grapes, ua rau lawv ziab.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus:
- Thaum pom cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv hav txwv yeem, cov pob zeb thiab cov yub cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav thiab hlawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov tshuaj cog nrog tov soda los yog 1% ntawm xab npum ntsuab. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam, tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag txaus los tsuag rau nws nrog ib tug soda daws ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 70 g soda ib 10 liv dej.
- Tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj siab ntom ntog cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsim cov khoom sib tsoo raws sij hawm.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav siv tau cov tshuaj. Antracol.
Cov lus qhia: Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nroj tsuag yuav kho nrog cov tshuaj DNOC, uas yog ib tug fungicide, herbicide thiab qaug tshuaj "nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis".
Cov lus xaus
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, "Alexander" tsis yog capricious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tsis yuav tsum tau siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cov tswv yim ntawm agricultural engineering.
Yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txhua hom tsis zoo, nrog rau txhua hom kab mob thiab cov nqaij ntshiv, cov nqaij ntws tawm kom sai thiab kev siv cov tshuaj yeeb. Yuav kom muaj kev qhia txog cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, kab mob cancer thiab chlorosis, nyeem cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov no ntau yam, ua tsaug rau nws "kev siab ntev siab", Frost tsis kam thiab unpretentiousness, ua ke nrog zoo saj thiab high tawm los, yog zoo haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tsawg nruab nrab xyoo txias.
Nws qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov kev xav rau thickening thiab me me ntawm cov pawg. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tag nrho compensated los ntawm versatility thiab practicality ntawm "Alexander", ua nws yooj yim rau kev loj hlob gardeners nrog tsawg tshaj plaws kev.
