Kua yog lub ntiaj teb tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj nrhiav ib lub vaj teb uas yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntoo no tsis loj hlob.
Tas li tawm tshiab ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Kua. Ib qho ntawm lub xeem cultivated ntau yam yuav ntaus nqi mus rau Kandil Orlovsky Kua ntoo.
Zoo li cas?
"Kandil Orlovsky" yog lub caij ntuj no ntau hom ntoo. Regions ntawm cultivation: Central thiab Central dub lub ntiaj teb.
Apples ntawm no ntau yam yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm pectin, lawv ua zoo heev jam thiab jam. Qhov no ntau yam yog tau zus nyob hauv cov vitamins. Kom cov qoob loo tshiab, tsis poob nws lub zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam ib lub hom qoob loo.
Lub caij ntuj no ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Molodezhnaya, Moscow Late, Orlovskoe Polesye, Lub caij ntuj no kev zoo nkauj thiab Nastya.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws cia rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Xaiv ib lub qhov dav, ib qho thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv cov duab los yog cov thawv ntoo. Txhua txheej yog poured nrog qhuav sawdust, straw los yog sifted xuab zeb. Khaws zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nrog t los ntawm - 2 mus rau +3. Huab cua vaum yog los ntawm 80 mus rau 95%.
"Kandil Orlovsky" yog ib feem ntawm tus kheej-kev coj tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm pollinators rau nws yog: Antonovka dog dig, Aphrodite, Orlik, Freshness thiab Venyaminovskoe. Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus tso no ntau yam nyob ze.
Qhia ntau yam Kandil Orlovsky
Nqe lus piav ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kua ntoo "Kandil Orlovsky":
Tsob ntoo yog tsawg, me me loj. Crohn medium medium ntom, nrog curves, drooping ceg, loj hlob yuav luag ntawm txoj cai cov ces kaum rau lub pob tw. Lub bark yog smooth, tsaus xim av.
Tua rounded, ntev, brownish. Buds me, pubescent. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, curved, oblong, nrog wavy sawv. Inflorescence ntawm 4-5 paj, ci, liab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ribbed, ib-seem, es loj. Pawg txog 110-160 gr. Conical, elongated apples nrog ib tug ci, smooth, ci crimson tev. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog daj, nrog me ntsis ntsuab tint, muag heev qaub-Sweet saj, muaj kua, nrog ib tug ntxiag me ntsis aroma.
Muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam kuj yuav boast: Gruszka thaum ntxov, Chosen, Rennet Chernenko, Quinti thiab Krasa ntawm Sverdlovsk.
Diam duab
Ib qho me me ntawm cov duab ntawm cov kua ntoo "Kandil Orlovsky":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam tau txais nyob rau hauv 1997 siv dawb pollination. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam raug coj los ntawm E. N. Sedov, V. V. Zhdanov, E. A. Dolmatov thiab Z. M. Serova. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam siv seedlings ntawm hybrid ntau yam Wesley thiab Jonathan. Nyob rau hauv 2002, "Kandil Orlovsky" tau nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog thaj chaw uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntau yam.
Loj hlob thaj av
Zoned "Kandil Orlovsky" nyob rau hauv Central, North Caucasus thiab Chernozem cheeb tsam.
Vim nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov fungal kab mob, nws yuav zus txhua txhia qhov chaw.
Cov qib kawm khaws cov khoom tsim tawm ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob.
High yields kuj qhia los ntawm Orlovskaya Beloritsa ntau yam, Melba tus ntxhais, Antey, Autumn Tsawg-loj hlob thiab lub caij ntuj no Belar.
Tawm
Thaum ntxov li 3-5 xyoos tom qab cog, tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, qhov tawm los yuav ua tau mus txog 160 kg. los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Fruiting xyoo. Sij hawm dhau los, cov qoob loo txo qis me ntsis. Lub qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv apples pib ntawm ob lub hlis ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis thiab coincides nrog tus neeg tau txais kev pab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo khaws zoo thiab kev thauj mus los. Yuav kom tau ib lub zoo caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav tsum tau tu xyuas cov kua ntoo.
Zoo khaws zoo thiab kev thauj mus los kuj tau pom los ntawm ntau yam nram qab no: Malt Bagaevsky, Young Naturalist, Welsey, Chudny thiab Orlovskoye Polesye.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Lub tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo zoo ua rau frosts rau-35 C. Tab sis, yuav kom loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum cog zoo.
Seedlings yog cog, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub npaj thiab fertilized pits. Xaiv cov nroj tsuag hnub ci, cov dej khov thiab qhov chaw siab yoojyim, sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb-sab hnub poob.
Yog hais tias nws tsis tau cog rau ntawm txoj kab nqes, ces txhua qhov me me nce siab yuav ua. Lub teeb thiab nruab nrab Sandy loam thiab loam yuav zoo av rau nws.
Kandil Orlovsky tsis nyiam shading, nws xav tau ntau lub illumination. Nws yog resistant rau scab thiab heev lub caij ntuj no-Hardy.
Cov pits rau cog ua 70-80 cm dav thiab ib me ntsis ntau tshaj ib lub 'meter' tob. Nco ntsoov tsav tsheb khiav cog. Pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab peat tov nrog humus yog ntxiv rau qhov npaj npaj. Tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam, thaum lub ntiaj teb settles, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib seedling.
Ib tug sapling yog khi rau ib tug peg los ntawm ib tug loosely tightened "yim". Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog cov ntaub ntub zis los yog khawb ncauj. Keeb kwm tightly them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab zoo watered. Tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam koj tuaj yeem noj cov kab mob loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub kua ntoo yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov siv ob peb cag thiab foliar dressings.
Thawj, nitrogen - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - Txau kua kua chiv.
Cov nram qab no xyoo, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws yog khaws cia thiab Autumn paus dressing yog ntxiv nrog potash-phosphate chiv.
"Kandil Orlovsky" yog ib hom nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zuj zus, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis cog qoob loo ze nws, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo.
Thaum lub koog ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fertilizing yog nqa tawm mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo. Rau paus dressings nws yog zoo dua los siv cov organic chiv, thiab rau foliar chiv - pob zeb hauv av. Ua ntej pub mis thiab tom qab - tsob ntoo yuav tsum zoo watered.
Nyob rau hauv hoob no, cov ceg tawv tau khoov hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tuaj yeem tawg. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv. Tom qab harvesting, lawv yog harvested.
"Kandil Orlovsky" vim nws cov qauv tsis xav tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov yas suab. Pruning yog nqa tawm nkaus xwb rejuvenating, rau cov laus neeg laus: tshem tawm qhuav thiab puas ceg. Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav puas ntsoog?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Kandil Orlovsky" kiag li tiv taus scab thiab tsis raug rau cov kab mob fungal. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov nres ntawm pests: lub kua ntoo kab beetle, sawfly thiab aphids.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb yam ntawm xws li cov pests xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo sapwood, hawthorn, codling moth thiab miner moth, silkworms.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam yog burning qhuav nplooj thiab twigs thiab Txau nrog insecticides.
Kua ntau yam "Kandil Orlovsky" tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis paub thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm tuaj yeem muab tau nrog tsawg heev dag zog.
Vim nws cov qualities, qhov no ntau yam yog sai sai muaj koob nrov ntawm gardeners.
