Muaj coob tus gardeners paub txog qhov kev ntxhov siab thaum lawv pom hordes ntawm kab uas cia lo lo puag ncig. Cov neeg uas tau sim tshem cov cab, kuj paub tias qhov no tsis yog qhov yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog txoj kev zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas nrog aphids nyob rau hauv dill.
Ua rau ntawm aphids nyob rau hauv dill
Aphids yog zam los ntawm vaj tsev ants. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws emits ib nplaum, kua qab zib - los yog honeydewuas cov ntsaum nyiam noj. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov pom ntawm no parasite nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb yog invasion ntawm ants. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis tau txais lub hauv paus ua rau, koj tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais kev tshem ntawm aphids.
Muaj li 4,000 hom aphids. Tis nrog tis muaj peev xwm tsiv tawm ntawm huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, aphid tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov nroj tsuag tshiab uas twb muaj tus kab mob lawm. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj zog. Tej zaum yuav ua rau tsis muaj phosphorus lossis ntau seem ntawm nitrogen hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim tias on dill aphid
Qhov tseeb tias koj dill tawm aphid tej zaum yuav qhia tau ntau yam tseem ceeb uas yuav yooj yim rau kev ceeb toom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws yog heev me me (2-5 mm nyob rau hauv ntev) parasitic kab, nws multiplies heev sai sai thiab massively - txhua ob lub lim tiam, ib qho tawm tshiab ntawm 150 larvae tshwm.
Koj puas paub? Rau ib lub caij aphid muaj peev xwm muab tsim tawm ntawm 12 mus rau 18 tiam.Yog li ntawd, cia nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm hnub koj yuav pom on lub stems, buds thiab nplooj ntawm dill ntau ntawm swarming ntsuab los yog cov kab dub. Cov kab no tuaj yeem tsis muaj cua ntsawj thiab muaj tis. Nws lub cev zoo li lub qe, nws muaj peev xwm raug crushed los ntawm maj mam nias cov ntiv tes. Llub stumps thiab umbrellas ntawm lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog deformed, tom qab cease tsim thiab ploj.
Nws txau rau ntawm cov kua txob, nqus tag nrho cov as-ham nrog nws, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem hu ua cov noob ntshauv. Txawm li cas los, nws kuj yog ib tug peddler ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Ib hom fungus lossis lwm hom pathogens tau khom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Parasitic excretions inhibit nroj photosynthesis.
Ua tib zoo saib ntawm koj cov hniav. Puas yog sab hauv ntawm daim nplooj uas muaj ntaub nplaum nplaum?
Cov no yog cov khoom pov tseg ntawm aphids. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub txaj uas dill loj hlob, "ntsaum txoj kab", qhov no kuj yog qhov kos npe tias koj cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam cov aphids. Kuj pom ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov zaub ntsuab tau xaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag louse yog qhov muaj me me dawb teev nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag - ib tug laus, pov tseg aphid plhaub.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids on dill
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no, ces tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev los daws cov pob tawb ntawm dill, txwv tsis pub sai sai koj yuav poob tag nrho cov qoob loo, thiab aphid yuav noj dill ua ntej koj.
Nws yuav zoo heev los tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag ntau npaum li sai tau, thiab thaum xub thawj ntawm cov pests los yog cov khoom ntawm lawv cov kev ua si tseem ceeb heev, ua li tam sim ntawd txov lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov tsis tau, feem ntau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsim nyog los tua cov kab mob thoob plaws. Qhov no yuav pab tau ob qho tshuaj yeeb thiab tshuaj tua kabmob. 
Tshuaj tiv thaiv aphids nyob rau hauv dill
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los cawm dill los ntawm aphids yuav kho nrog tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb, thaum lwm txoj kev ua tsis tau los sis thaum cov zaub ntsuab cog rau noob, tsis yog rau zaub mov noj.
Tom qab tag nrho, thaum siv chemistry rau qhov chaw siv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov zaub mov, nws muaj qhov siab tias qhov teeb meem loj dua yuav ua rau tib neeg lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv insecticide rau txau dill tsis zoo.Pib nrog, peb sim ua kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob antiparasitic biopreparations. Cov no suav nrog, tshwjxeeb, "Fitoverm". Ib qho ampoule nrog no tshuaj (5 ml) yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Tom qab kev kho mob, lub aphid yuav tsum tuag nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas kav ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd tus txheej txheem yuav tsum rov qab ua dua.
Kuj muaj lub tswv yim zoo "Enterobacterin". Txawm li ntawd los, qhov ntev ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yog tsawg dua - qhov siab tshaj ntawm tsib hnub. Rau cov tshuaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no thiab "Biotlin".
Kev siv tshuaj lom yog tshuaj lom. "Malathion" (1 tbsp. diav rau 10 liv dej) thiab "Kev Npaj C-30" (300-400 ml ib 10 liv dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Yuav kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev thiab cov ris tsho hnav tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv huab cua. Cov tes yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm looj hnab looj tes, qhov muag - tsom iav, lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj - los ntawm lub npog ncauj.Cov kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids nyob rau hauv dill muaj xws li foliar hnav khaub ncaws ib tug sib tov ntawm 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab 20 g ntawm superphosphate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Nws ua rau tom qab ntawm nplooj thiab hauv paus cheeb tsam. Cov kev kho yog rov tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids nyob rau hauv dill tsis muaj txoj kev
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov txub ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj siv hauv cov khoom noj muaj kab mob muaj peev xwm thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig. Yog li no, txoj kev tsis ua haujlwm yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov aphids. Muaj ob peb leeg. Cov no muaj xws li cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov pej xeem. Peb muab ntau tshaj thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Mechanical txoj kev. Thawj lub cev yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm anthills. Lawv yuav tsum khawb duav, thaum muab rhuav tshem cov qe ntawm ntsaum. Koj tuaj yeem hliv dej npau npau dej rau hauv lawv. Tsis tas li, siv cov ntxiab nplaum rau kab.
Thov txau "Biotlin", "Fitoverm", kev siv cov tshuaj decoctions thiab cov khoom sib xyaw.
Yog hais tias aphids tsuas yog pib khi ntawm dill, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yuav pib nrog ntxuav dill nrog ib tug muaj zog kwj ntawm txias dej los ntawm ib tug vaj teb hose nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau tias aphid lub nqua yuav loog, rau qee lub sij hawm nws yuav excommunicated los ntawm lub hwj chim qhov chaw thiab yuav tuag.
Nrog me ntsis kis ntawm Kab Tsuag, mob cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem ntawm tes lossis los ntawm sau kab.
Txoj kev haiv neeg. Rau pej xeem cov kev tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov aphids muaj xws li kev daws teeb meem, cov khoom siv sib xyaw, cov dej thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, hmoov txhuv thiab nroj tsuag.
Qhov yoojyim tshaj yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm dill ib qho xuab zeb tshuaj ntxuav tes (200 g / 200 l dej). Nws kuj tseem yuav tov tshauv los yog dos ntawm lub tev. Cov tshuaj no yog txau lossis plhws rau ntawm cov nplooj thiab kab.
Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev koj muaj peev xwm ua noj ntsuab xab npum daws. Xab npum ntsuab tseem ntxiv rau qhov sib tov:
- 9 liv dej, 20 g ntawm mustard hmoov, 200 g ntawm ntsuab xab npum. Sib tov zoo, ntxiv tooj liab sulphate (20 g / 1 l);
- 1.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 50 g ntawm ntsuab soap yaj hauv kub dej thiab insist.
Muaj ntau yam recipes nrog ntxiv ntawm kua tshuab ntxuav tais diav, tiam sis feem ntau heev gardeners yws tias tej kev daws teeb meem ua rau hlawv ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua txoj kev cai yuav tsum tau rov qab tsawg kawg li peb zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 5-7 hnub.Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv thiab kho tus neeg sawv cev rau aphids nyob rau hauv dill, raws li tau zoo raws li fertilizer, nws tau proven nws tus kheej zoo ntoo tshauv, uas pab ob leeg kom tshem tau cov kab, thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos. Los ntawm nws yog npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav rau dusting: Boil 300 g ntawm tshauv rau ib nrab ib teev, dilute nrog 10 liv dej.
Nws yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tua cov aphids. Ua li no, npaj haus luam yeeb infusions thiab decoctions.
Txoj Kev Lom Zem: Luam phom plua plav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej hauv qhov feem pua ntawm 1:10, muab so kom txog li ob hnub, txhuam nrog dej 1 txog 3 thiab ntxiv xab npum (40 g / 10 l).
Broth: haus luam yeeb plua av ncuav dej rau hauv ib qho ntawm 1:10, boil rau ib nrab ib teev, sawv rau ib hnub, lim, dilute nrog dej 1 mus rau 3, ntxiv xab npum.
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias aphids pab vinegar, mustard thiab dej qab zib. Essences yog npaj los ntawm vinegar rau spraying (1 tbsp 10 l dej). Mustard yog tawg ntawm anthills thiab siv los npaj ib qho kev daws (100 g / 10 l dej). Ci dej qab zib yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej (75 g / 10 l) thiab siv los sprinkle lub bushes.
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tiv thaiv kom txhob kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag dev mub, siv qej, dos, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm.
Qej tincture: 200 g ntawm minced qej ncuav 1 liter ntawm dej sov rau 5 hnub. Rau spraying diluted nyob rau hauv dej (100 g / 5 l).
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos tev: 200 g ntawm husk ncuav 10 liv ntawm dej sov, insist 12-15 teev, ntws. Lwm daim ntawv qhia yog nrog ntxiv ntawm citrus tawv: ncuav boiling dej tshaj lub husk thiab citrus tev, tawm rau 3 hnub, ntws, cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus, dilute nrog dej ua ntej siv.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lws suav saum: crushed qhuav saum ncuav 10 liv dej, boil rau 30 feeb. Ua ntej txau cov dej hauv qhov dej ntawm 1: 5 thiab ntxiv tshuaj ntxuav tes (40 g / 10 l).
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qos saum: 1.5 kg ntawm tshiab los yog 0.8 kg ntawm qhuav saum ncuav 10 liv dej, insist 3-4 hnub, ntws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xab npum (30-40 g).
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm antiparasitic decoctions thiab tinctures, koj yuav siv tau cov tshuaj ntsuab: celandine, kua txob liab, nettle, wormwood, marigold, yarrow, nees sorrel, chamomile, tansy thiab lwm tus.
Gardeners kev txom nyem los ntawm aphids on dill, txhua txhua xyoo ntau txoj kev raug tshuaj ntsuam yuav ua li cas kom tshem nws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv hais tias txau yog qhov zoo. daws ntawm iodine thiab mis. Rau nws cov kev npaj, ntxiv 0.5 ml ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm mis nyuj, sib tov meej thiab dilute nrog 1 l ntawm dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov pej xeem txawv tsis siv rau hauv cov nag. Tom qab lawv siv, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered rau 2-3 hnub.Ib qho ntawm tag nrho cov hau kev hauv seem no yog tias txawm tias lawv tsis pab tshem cov aphids, ces tsawg kawg lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau koj lossis nroj tsuag.
Txawm hais tias, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, peb xav kom koj thawj zaug ib qho ntawm cov kev no rau ib qho nroj tsuag. Yog tias tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj, tom qab ib hnub koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm aphids nyob rau hauv dill
Thiab tsis nws yog zoo dua tsis nrog aphids, tab sis mus them sai sai rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws tshwm sim. Thawj kauj ruam yog los saib xyuas txoj kev ua kom muaj qhov tseeb agrotechnical. Cov no suav nrog kev tswj kev txheeb sij hawm; tob tob hauv cov av digging hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua kom huv thiab ua kom puas tsuaj tom qab sau qoob loo.
Fertilizing dill kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv, vim kab tsuag feem ntau khom rau cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov qes qis los yog siab feem ntau.
Thaum cog dill, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm qoob loo rotation (qoob loo hloov) - tsis tas yuav cog zaub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob ua ntej carrots, parsley, celery.
Koj puas paub? Tshem tawm cov kab ntshauv tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ze. Cov no muaj xws li cov qij, dos, chamomile, roj pleev. Los ntawm hniav - kosmey, mallow, begonia.Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog dill ze viburnum, noog cherry, linden - cov nroj tsuag aphid hlub thiab gladly settles rau lawv, tom qab extending mus nyob sib ze haiv neeg.
Tsis tas li aphids muaj ntuj yeeb ncuab - ladybugs, thov mantis, nkawj, noog. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav ua tau lub attraction ntawm cov noog mus rau koj vaj teb nrog kev pab los ntawm feeders, drinkers thiab zes. Cov kab yuav tuaj yeem yog attracted los cog cog nroj tsuag uas lawv nyiam.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv aphids on dill thov cog tsev Cross agrotechnical ntaub so ntswg.
Yog li, peb tau qhia koj txog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov aphids ntawm dill. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua kom muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no nyob hauv txoj haujlwm. Peb vam tias yuav muaj kev rau koj thiab koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv, uas yuav pab koj tsis nco txog qhov teeb meem no ntev ntev thiab noj tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus huv.
