Cherry yog ib tug subgenus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus Plum los ntawm tsev neeg liab. Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, breeders tau deduced hybrids ntawm cherries thiab cherries, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab cov kab mob, thiab raws li loj loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau ntau yam ntawm cherries yog Miracle Cherry.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cherries los ntawm cov me Asia tawm tuaj rau Rome tau qhia los ntawm tus thawj coj thiab qhev tus tswv Lucull.
Lub rooj sib tham
Ukrainian ntau tau raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla ntawm Kiev-19 thiab Lyubskaya ntau yam, ib hybrid ntawm Cherry thiab Sweet Cherry. Cov founders ntawm ntau yam yog N.I. Turovtsev thiab V.A. Turovtseva. Qhov no Cherry muaj ib tug loj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog lub hallmark ntawm ntau yam. 
Tsawg zuj zus tsob ntoo txog 2 m siab, nrog ntom khov kheej yas thiab drooping ceg. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo A loj-ncaj, ncaj-sib npaug, tsaus-liab berries weighing txog 15 g ntsib nrog ib tug nyias, iridescent tev, es yooj yim muab tshem tawm, thiab kev sib tw fragrant nqaij, nrog ib tug qaub-Sweet saj thiab pob txha nruab nrab.
Berries ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub bouquet ceg. Fruiting ntawm grafted ntoo tshwm sim 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov no ntau yam tshaj xwb lub loj dub Cherry ntau yam.
Cherry ntau yam. Lub rooj sib tham yog cov kheej-propelled, pollinators yog Minx, Samsonovka. Mus txog 25 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tug neeg laus ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov organic acids, kab kawm thiab macronutrients thiab pectin tshuaj.Qhov ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm Frost thiab drought siab tev taus, tuaj yeem mus txog-25 ° C. Tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev cog lus moniliasis thiab coccomycosis. Cherry Encounter yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners rau high school zoo ntawm berries, tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob, zoo thauj muaj peev xwm.
Tus nroj tsuag prefers loamy los yog Sandy loosened av, uas muaj txhawb rau zoo kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Cherry yog lub teeb nraub qaum, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv cov dej uas tau zoo thiab drained.
Tom qab cog, hauv av poob lawm, yog li lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab yuav tsum me ntsis saum toj ntawm theem ntawm cov av. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau lub caij ua si ntawm cov yub kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov dej tsis pub tshaj tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tsob ntoo. Tom qab cog yuav tsum tau tshaj dej rau 3-5 hnub, mulch cov av nrog peat los yog humus.
Qho khoom ua si
Ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm loj cherries. Lub vev ntau yam, tsob ntoo ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 7 meters, lub crown yog oval thiab spherical, dav kis. 
Lub bark yog grey on lub pob tw thiab skeletal ceg thiab flakes ib me ntsis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim loj heev uas yog xim ntsuab, nplooj qaub ntsuab, nplooj qe-zoo li nplooj, dawb ntawm cov qe paj dawb tshwm ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm ib xyoo, sib sau ua ke rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 4 daim txhua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj loj-tinted berries nrog ib daim tawv nyias, pob txha, uas yog yooj yim sib cais.
Juicy Cherry flesh Cov khoom ua si yog nplua nuj xim liab, thiab qab zib thiab qaub saj yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg. Lub grafted seedling pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo. Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog siab, nyob rau nruab nrab 45-50 kg.
Qhov ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy thiab drought-resistant, tab sis lub buds thiab paj yog heev yooj yim mus txias. Tsis kam rau cov kab mob fungal yog siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators yog cov Wonder Cherry thiab Samsonovka ntau yam los yog Cherry ntau yam Valery Chkalov.
Koj puas paub? Cherry tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Byzantium thaum ntxov raws li xyoo pua 13th. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau ntau - Vladimirskaya tseem tseem yog tus niam txiv daim ntawv rau lub hybrids tsim.Rau qhov tsim kom zoo ntawm Cherry Qho khoom ua si yog tsim nyog soj ntsuam cov hom kev ua liaj ua teb nram no. Tsaws chaw - ntawm qhov nce, muaj hnub ci txaus thiab zoo airflow. Thaum xaiv hom ntau yam, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub peev xwm los mus ua kom zoo.
Yuav tsum tau thwj daim ntawv yas, tsis nco qab tias cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khoom ua si muaj tshwm sim rau ntawm txhua xyoo. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yuav tsum nruab nrab loamy lub teeb xau nyob deb ntawm lub aquifer. Oxidized xau nrog liming.
Rau tsim thiab thinning ntawm crown, thiab kom tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam los ntawm ceg ntoo yog pruned. Tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm sunburn Koj tuaj yeem, ua kom tiav los yog qhwv nws hauv ntawv dawb.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no ua hauv paus dressing composted txheej mus txog 10 cm thiab kho nrog peat. Cherry Toy tsis xav tau ntau cov dej, qhov nruab nrab rau ib lub caij mus txog 9 lub thoob yog cov uas muaj roj nyob rau hauv txhua tsob ntoo thaum lub caij cog paj, zom ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, thaum kawg ntawm kev sau, thaum npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ib txwm muaj huab cua hloov pauv av muaj txiaj ntsig loosening thiab Pierce nrog rab phom. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests, cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog insecticides, thiab los tiv thaiv tawm tsam nas, lawv khi lub pob tw nrog stairs xaim.
Tus muam tsawg
Tau los ntawm hla lub Cherry nrog Cherry. Loj berries weighing txog li 8 g ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj lub plawv-puab daim ntawv thiab xyaum tsis txhob keej. Cov ntoo loj hlob pib tuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thib tsib xyoo, txhua xyoo cov qoob loo yog 50 kg. 
Cherry ntau yam Muam yog heev frost-resistant, muaj peev xwm withstand kub txog -30 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, cherries tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau coccomycosis, nws yog yooj yim thauj, cov berries yog cia nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub txog + 20-22 ° C rau 2-3 lub lis piam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ntau tshaj ib lub hlis.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau Muam muaj ntau yam yuav Donchanka, Drogana daj, Valeria, Annushka, Aelita.
Hmo ntuj
Lub Nochka ntau yam yog bred ntawm Donetsk Experimental Chaw nres tsheb ntawm Horticulture los ntawm breeder L. I. Taranenko siv hom ntawm kev tsom dawb pollination ntawm Nord Star cherries thiab Valerian Chkalov Cherry ntau yam. 
Cherry Nochka muaj ntau cov lus piav qhia nram qab no: muaj high lub caij ntuj no tsis kam thiab tus kab mob tsis kam. Ripens nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, lub berries yog loj, maub liab, nrog ntshav xim nqaij thiab muag heev Sweet saj, weighing txog li 7 g, broadly lub plawv-puab, squeezed on sab. Qhov zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog nws high tawm los - txog li 70 kg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cherries muaj fatty roj, tseem ceeb roj thiab glycoside amygdalin, nyob rau hauv bark - tannins thiab coumarin.
Dub loj
Qhov ntau yam yog bred ntawm Rossoshansky zonal sim garden chaw nres tsheb ntawm A. Ya Voronchikhina raws li ib qho ntawm hla lub ntau yam Zhukovskaya thiab Consumer dub.
Tsob ntoo yog cov cim los nruab nrab los yog qaug zog quab yuam, tsis tshaj 3-4 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub crown yog broad-pyramidal los yog oval. Nyob rau hauv pob tw, daim tawv nqaij yog grey-dub, nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hluas nws muaj ib tsos nqaij daim tawv dub, nrog cov qia yas. 
Qhov no Cherry ntau yam tau ncaj qha tua, ntev internodes, thawj xim av-ntsuab, kis ib tug quav hniav nrog lub hnub nyoog; nplooj ntoos phaj ntawm elongated oval duab, on to top ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim, hauv qab - grayish ntsuab; petioles txog li 2 cm ntev, es ntom, loj, thoob plaws-lub voos xwm txheej-puab paj ntawm ib tug cream ntxoov ntxoo, feem ntau peb paj nyob rau hauv inflorescence.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm loj loj, weighing txog 6 g, ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog yuav luag dub, nqaij yog tsaus xim Cherry xim, nrog dawb leeg, mos, lub saj yog pleasantly Sweet thiab qaub. Cherry Dub yog ib tug loj, nws tus kheej tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam nws yog hais tias qhov zoo pollinators rau nws yog cov ntau yam Kent thiab Griot Ostgeymsky.
Cov berries ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub fruiting ntawm cov ntoo pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog, tus tawm los yog heev siab - txog li 30 kg. Cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nws lub cev thiab mob nyhav rau cov kab mob coccomycosis thiab moniliosis, yog hais tias nws yog rainy thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws txoj hauj lwm zoo - Frost tiv thaiv rau -32 ... -34 ° thiab high precocity.
Podbelskaya
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Koch nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm XIX caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm hla lub ntau yam Griot Ostheims thiab Lotovaya.
Qhov no tsob ntoo loj, ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 5 m, sib sau ua ke, nrog rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov lus sib dhos. Nyob rau hauv Cherry Podbelskoy tua - loj hlob li, nplooj - loj thiab emerald ntsuab, matte. Lub paj ntawm Podbelskaya Cherry yog loj, saucer-puab, sib sau 4 txhua nyob rau hauv inflorescence, nrog puag ncig corrugated petals. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, tsaus liab, yuav luag dub, nrog liab plab hnoos fib hnoos, harmonious ntxiag saj thiab mob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov pob txha nruab nrab. Fruiting grafted nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog, qhov nce nyob rau hauv tawm los yog qeeb. Early-medium maturation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj.
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog nws tus kheej infertile, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov pollinators yuav yuav Askiv Early, Anadol. Cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab 50-70 kg. Qhov ntau yam tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no generative buds feem ntau khov tawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj thiab buds txom nyem.
Tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob thiab tshav kub tsis txaus - medium. Lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog me me winters yog haum rau no ntau yam, nyob rau hauv colder climates nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Burns thiab khov. Los ntawm nws cov xwm, qhov ntau yam yog pentaploid nrog zoo heev saj zoo ntawm dessert thiab technical hom phiaj. Cherry loj Sweet, qhov no yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm ntau yam.
Miracle Cherry
Ntau Miracle Cherry muaj ib tug loj loj loj (txog 10 g), uas yog 1.5 zaus ntau tshaj li qhov nruab nrab lub qab zib qab zib, thiab high palatability. Cov berries yog maub liab, nrog mos, kev sib tw thiab yooj yim sib cais tawm, zoo li ntau zoo li ib tug Sweet Cherry, lub saj yog Sweet thiab qaub-Sweet. 
Cherry Miracle Cherry muaj cov nram qab no piav qhia: Nws muaj ib tug kab mob siab ua hauj, tolerates drought, cua sov thiab tsawg kub. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, Mirage, Raisin, Totem thiab Epic zoo tshaj plaws pollinated nrog cherries. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv raws li pollinators ntawm ntau yam Drogana daj, Farewell thiab Valery Chkalov.
Dessert Morozova
Nqa los ntawm cov noob ntawm Vladimirskaya Cherry ntau yam. V. Morozova. Nruab nrab-txoj kev loj hlob ntoo nrog ib tug dav-puag spreading medium nplooj ntoos crown. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nce rau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob. 
Cov ntau yam Khoom Qab Zib Morozova muaj cov pob zeb loj loj, ovate, tawm hauv pob zeb, nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov nplooj petioles, lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, paj yeeb zoo li paj, liab liab sib npaug berries weighing 5 g nrog ib daim ntev ntev thiab nruab nrab pob txha, dessert Sweet saj, ripening nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no tsi ntawm Cherry yog fruiting ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, tus tawm los yog txog 50 c / his. Qhov ntau yam yog ib tus kheej-fertile, zoo tshaj plaws pollinated los ntawm Griot Ostheim, Vladimir, Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv. Propagated los ntawm ntsuab cuttings. Pruning yuav luv luv liab qab. Cov ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog, mob qoob loo-resistant, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob coccomycosis.
Windmills
Nroj raws li ib tug dawb pollination ntawm ntau yam Novodvorskaya los ntawm breeders Syubarova thiab Sulimova. Hauv lub xeev cov kev sib tw txij xyoo 2004 
Haib ntoo nrog medium pyramidal crown. Wyanok ntau yam yog ntxwv ntawm medium-qhov loj me me, npawv berries (txog li 4 g) nrog ib tug nruab nrab pob txha, muaj kua tuab maub liab nqaij thiab ib lub qab zib thiab qaub dessert.
Nkag mus rau hauv fructification nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov ntau yam Vianok yog nws tus kheej-fertile, high-yielding (13 t / his), frost-resistant, qhia qib qes ua hauj rau coccomycosis thiab moniliosis.
Minx
Bred Breeders Turovtsev ntawm lub koom haum Irrigated Horticulture lawv. M. Sidorenko by hla ntau yam Samsonovka thiab Kievskaya-19.
Tsob ntoo Shalunya yog nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me, nrog ib tug sprawling ntom yas, ib grey-xim av bark peeling on lub pob tw, ntom ncaj tua nrog ntau grey lentils. Cherry nplooj yog medium loj, ob sabate, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug ci nto thiab luv luv petiole. Fruiting - on bouquet ceg thiab ib-xyoo kev loj hlob. 
Cranberries Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog maub liab, yuav luag dub, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij me me thiab tawv nqaij uas tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm, loj, ib-seem, weighing txog 6 g thiab ib qia txog 43 hli. Cov nqaij yog burgundy, lub saj ntawm cherries yog Sweet thiab refreshing, tus pob txha yog me me thiab dawb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau ntawm ib tug high kub nyob rau hauv 20th ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Lub Minx Cherry yog ib qho uas nws tus kheej-fertile, pollinating nws ntau yam Chernokorka, Samsonovka, Vinka. Fruiting pib 3 xyoos tom qab cog. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 40 kg rau ib tsob ntoo. Qhov ntau yam yog tseem ceeb rau nws tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob, drought thiab tsawg kub (tau tuaj yeem mus txog-25 ° C).
