Ob peb lub tswv yim ntawm yug me nyuam ficus tom tsev

Ficus yug me nyuam tom tsev yog txheej txheem yooj yim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm paj xyoob ntoo.

Ficus yug me nyuam txoj kev

Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas muab ficus tom tsev? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev loj hlob rau qhov cog no nrov nrog cov pib xyaum ua.

Cuttings

Yuav ua li cas txiav ib lub ficus? Rau reproduction, lub upper qia yog txiav. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov hom kev txiav txim siab.

Qhov no yog ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob tom qab lub caij ntuj no dormancy (yuav ua li cas pab tau lub ficus muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no?). Lub stalk yog txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam. Xaiv ib qho piv txwv nrog ob tug internodes.

Tom qab txiav tus soj caum muab tso rau hauv dej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tsum tau txhim kho lub voj voos. Tom qab ob peb teev lub pob txha yog qhuav.

Rau cov hauv paus zoo tsim, qhov seem yog kho nrog cov hauv paus-stimulating tshuaj (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).

Txuas ntxiv rau hauv paus yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Muab txiav nyob rau hauv lub zaub mov, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas yog pw paj rwb ntaub plaub.

   Pre-dissolve ib cov activated carbon ntsiav tshuaj hauv dej. Cov keeb kwm nyob rau billet germinate tom qab 4 lub lis piam.

2. Hauv paus ntawm soj caum nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Qhov kev txiav yog kho cov hlab pas.

   Lub shank yog them nrog ib lub tsho dav hau thiab khaws cia hauv ib qho chaw sov, qee dej sib tsho thiab nchuav rau ntawm daim phiaj.

3. Loj-leaved ntau yam propagated by cuttings, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lub saum.

   Haum rau cov hom phiaj rau sab thiab txo qis.

Yuav ua li cas kom ficus muab sab tua? Yuav kom tau txais sab tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ua kom tiav lub ficus.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau nrog peb nplooj thiab paus nws.

Nco ntsoov ua cov txheej txheem nrog kev siv hluav taws xob. Tsis ntev tom qab, cov txheej txheem yuav pib loj hlob hauv qab no.

Lawv sib cais los ntawm qia, txiav rau hauv cuttings nrog ib khub buds. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub Upper seem yog ua saum toj no lub nplooj ntoos sinus Bud, qhov qis - nyob rau hauv internode.

Ntawm daim ntawv

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog daim ntawv txiav tawm ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo.

Qhov kev txiav yog impregnated nrog ib tug paus tsim stimulator thiab muab tso rau hauv dej sov los yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv ib tug zaub mov nrog paj rwb.

Koj tuaj yeem cog ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub substrate thiab npog nrog iav tswb.

Daim ntawv txiav ua ntej yuav dov thiab qhuav.

Yuam kev video: ficus reproduction los ntawm nplooj ntoos

Cua thiab kab rov tav

Cua nteg (tua) - tua nrog tsim keeb kwm. Lawv raug tsim ua rau cov ntoo loj loj. Yuav ua li cas coj ib tug tua los ntawm ficus?

Tshaj tawm ntawm sab qaum ntawm 60-70 centimeters thiab tshem nplooj thiab tua ntawm qhov chaw.

Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus teb ntev 15 centimeters ua kev txiav hais txog 1.5 centimeters 3-4 centimeters sib nrug.

Dampen incisions nrog ib tug coring tus neeg sawv cev thiab npog nrog moist Moss.

Ruaj ntseg rau qhwv tshaj lub Moss.

Moisten lub Moss nrog ib tug syringe.

Sai li cov keeb kwm tshwm sim, txiav qhov qia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tsim, thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub (tag nrho cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog cog ficus yuav pom ntawm no).

Ntawm cov ficuses muaj hom nrog creeping stems. Lawv yuav tau propagated los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kab rov tav rations.

Qhov qis tua yog tso los ntawm nplooj, lawv ua me grooves rau nws, khoov cia thiab txhim kho hauv av.

Ua ntej poob, cov kev txiav yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus stimulator. Sai li sai tau lub otvodok yuav muab keeb kwm, nws yog cais los ntawm niam txiv qia thiab cog nyias.

Noob

Ficus noob tsis tau yuav nyob rau hauv tsev, vim hais tias lawv tsim yuav tsum tau kab - pollinators.

Inexperienced growers noj zoo nkauj Berry-inflorescences rau noob.

Koj tuaj yeem muas ficus noob rau nws cov sau qoob hauv khw muag khoom chains.

Ua ntej sowing, lawv yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide, thiab ces nrog ib tug stimulator kev loj hlob.

Rau sowing npaj ib tug tov ntawm peat Moss thiab peat. Koj muaj peev xwm sib tov humus (2 qhov chaw) thiab xuab zeb (1 feem).

Lub pre-npaj substrate yog chav sterilized.

Rau sowing noj ib tug dav dav tank nrog kua qhov.

Ua ntej yuav tsaug zog, lub tank raug kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxuav.

Cov av yog poured rau hauv lub hub, maj mam crushed thiab moistened nrog ib tug spraying txoj kev. Tshaj tawm cov noob ntawm qhov npaj nto.

Nws tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob kis cov noob zoo nyob ze rau qhov kaj ntxiv.

Sprinkle cov qoob loo maj mam nrog nplua av, npog nrog iav. Muab lub tank tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so nrog kub tsis pub tsawg tshaj 22-23 degrees.

Tsis txhob cia cov tib neeg sab hnub tuaj ntaus cov qoob loo, lawv yuav "tshuav" thiab tuag. Lauj kaub tais diav yog tsis tu ncua moistened thiab ventilated. Waterlogging tsis tau.

Sai li thawj zaug pib tshwm, lub iav yuav tsum tau tsa, muab ntoo ntoo rau nws.

Los ntawm 3-4 hnubthaum lub seedlings harden thiab tau siv mus rau qhib cua, lub cover yog muab tshem tawm.

Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings ntawm ficus nyob rau tom tsev? Noob tua tom qab tsim ntawm 4 nplooj ntawv rau lawv. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4-5 centimeters.

Keeb kwm pruned ib me ntsis ua ntej. Seedlings tob rau hauv av mus rau thawj leaflets.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob fibus yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav heev, yog li lawv tau hloov ob peb zaug dhau 8 lub lis piam. Nws yuav pab tsim lub hauv paus system.

Ob lub hlis tom qab, cov qoob loo tau siv nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb chiv rau ficus.

Cov lus pom zoo hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj propagate ficus tom tsev:

1. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov.
2. Tsis txhob tso cov tub ntxhais hluas, cia li rooted tua nyob rau hauv lub hnub, raws li lawv tsis zam ultraviolet lub teeb.
3. Ntxuav lub ntsuas taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhuav qhov txiav ua ntej rooting.
4. Tsis txhob siv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kab tsuag rau kev siv, tsuas yog cov neeg lignified yuav ua.

Kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm yug me nyuam ficus yuav pab koj tau txais cov ntawv luam tshiab los kho dai sab hauv koj lub tsev.

Pab tau yees duab rau ntawm lub ncauj lus: