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Qoob loo ntau lawm

Cov cai rau kev loj hlob Lilies: cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yees duab

Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus paj yuav ua tau ib qho kev ornament rau tej lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub vaj teb Lily kom saib zoo thiab muab ntau flowering, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib co kev cai rau tu nws.

Secrets yog tsaws

Cog lilies rau hauv av qhib kom ua raws txoj cai tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua raws li kev cog tshuab.

Qhov twg cog

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog lilies.

Tsis txhob cog qoob loo no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.

Lub teeb ntxoov siab tsuas zam ib co ntau yam ntawm lilies, tab sis cog lawv kaw rau cov ntoo tsis tsim nyog nws.

Rau lilies haum tsim hnub ci chaw, nyiam dua kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab drafts.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av

Cov av rau no paj xav tau ib lub teeb, breathable. Lily yog heev sensitive rau waterlogging.

Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo, lub qhov muag teev yuav rot, yog li ib qho chaw nrog stagnant dej yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau lawv.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw hnyav av nrog high ntom, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom nws ua ntej cog peat los yog xuab zeb. Yuav kom nce zaub mov muaj nqis, ntxiv humus (10 kg / m). Ua ntej kev khawb nws yog tseem tsim nyog los ua ib tug complex fertilizer (100g / m).

TSEEM CEEB: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog ntau cov dej nitrogen. Qhov no yuav pib ua kom nquag plias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm qhov muag teeb, uas yog vim li no tej zaum yuav tsis tshaj li.

Tseg sijhawm

Qhov ntau tshaj plaws lub caij nyoog rau cog yog Autumn. Nroj tsuag ntawm no optimum cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Txawm li ntawd los, caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog tau, thiab rau ib co ntau yam yog obligatory. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov pib ntawm ruaj cua sov, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost twb dhau.

Sim mus ntes lub sij hawm thaum qhuav hnub tsis tau tuaj, thiab muaj txaus noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.

Lub caij nyoog txaus siab rau disembarking yog yooj yim hu, vim nws nyob ntawm thaj av thiab tej huab cua puag.

TSEEM CEEB: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua lub tsaws ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub sij hawm kub - qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Paj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no loj hlob taus thiab tej zaum yuav tuag.

Qhov muag teeb thiab cog tshuab

Av yuav tsum khawb thiab tshem tawm ntawm nws tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem. Av acidity yog tswj los ntawm ntoo tshauv lossis txiv qaub (300 g / m). Muab lub qhov muag teev, ua kom qhov 40 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muab ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb los yog me me gravel rau hauv qab, sprinkle nws nrog av.

Mus ncig ntawm qhov muag teev, muab cov khoom pov tseg thiab kab mob kis pov tseg. Qhov muag teev huv ntawm flowering flakes, txheej txheem kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Cog tob yog xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Cov nroj tsuag me me yog cog rau lub qhov tob ntawm 6-7 cm Cov loj loj - mus txog 15 cm Tsim daim me me toj ib ncig ntawm lub teeb, compacting cov av. Av sab saum npoo nrog peat, sawdust los yog koob me me.

Cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua

Yuav ua li cas tu rau lilies nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb? Loj hlob lilies nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis yog heev nyuaj, tab sis kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lub sij hawm yog nqa tawm.

Kev kho mob thaum lub caij cog qoob

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering lilies yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm fertilizer thiab kom watering.

Kev cai ywg dej

Lily yog heev rhiab rau ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered moderately.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog hais tias huab cua qhuav thiab kub, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov av ntau nrog cog ntau zaus thaum lub caij no.

Yog tias koj tsis ua. Lub qhov muag teev tsis tuaj yeem txaus noo noo nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, thiab tom qab qhuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm cia.

Watering lilies ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus, me ntsis tawm los ntawm qia. Noo noo ntawm nplooj yuav ua rau lawv mus rau rot. Zoo tagnrho rau lub paj no yuav tsum yog dej tshuaj, vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kho tus nqi ntawm ya raws.

Kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm flowering

Thaum lub sij hawm flowering kev kho mob rau lilies muaj ntawm watering nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog dressings. Dej thaum watering yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub paj, lawv muaj peev xwm rot ntawm nws. Yog hais tias huab cua qhuav thiab kub, qhov nyiaj ntawm noo noo nce. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering nres watering.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm txiav paj rau ib lub paj.

TSWV YIM: Ib feem ntawm tus caum yuav tsum tau sab laug rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub teeb los mus txuas ntxiv. Txiav lub qia ntawm lub kaum sab xis kom noo noo tsis accumulate on qhov txiav.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub paj, tag nrho paj ntoo txiav, tawm 20 cm stems. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias paj stalks so ntawm hauv av saib unattractive, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm kom txog thaum lawv tuag tawm, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam kev pub mis ntawm lub qhov muag teev thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lub caij ntuj no.

TSEEM CEEB: Tom qab flowering lilies yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau noo noo. Yog hais tias huab cua yog rainy, cheeb tsam them nrog ib tug movie ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.

Lub caij noj mov

Lily yog heev xav tau on noj haus, yog li ntawd chiv yog siv tsis tu ncua.

Tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov kev siv tshuaj minerals, vim lawv cov overabundance yuav muaj cov nyhuv txawv thiab cov qoob loo yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau tag nrho lub caij loj hlob yog peb mus rau plaub. Thawj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej tsim ntawm tua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nitrogen fertilizer yog siv, piv txwv li, ammonium nitrate (1 tbsp ib square meter). Lily reacts zoo mus rau kev daws ntawm mullein.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lilies yog fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv, uas txhawb nqa tus tsim ntawm loj paj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds yuav tsum tau los led lilies nrog ib tug daws ntawm ammonium nitrate.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, superphosphate yog ntxiv rau cov av kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub stems. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no yuav pab khaws lub ci ci ntawm paj.

TSEEM CEEB: Tag nrho cov chiv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv moist av, yog li ua ntej txoj kev, lilies yuav tsum tau watered.

Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv

Cov kab mob lily feem ntau yog kab mob rot.

Nws provokes kev loj hlob ntawm fungus txias thiab ntub av. Nyob rau nplooj, me ntsis tshwm, zoo xws li cov stains ntawm daj xim, thiab peduncles maj mam cuam tshuam. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tus kab mob no yuav pab kev tswj ntawm dej, tshem tawm ntawm nitrogen los ntawm fertilizing.

Yog hais tias qhov ci xim kab ntxwv ci tshwm ntawm lub paj, nws txhais tau hais tias lwm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim - xeb.

Rust nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag teev, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam ua ntej cog thiab kho nrog fungicides. Thaum ib tug kab mob tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, nws yog kho nrog Bordeaux sib tov.

Botrytis (lossis grey pwm) - Qhov no yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub paj.

Nrog high humidity thiab Sudden kub hloov, nws tshwm li tsaus xim av me ntsis.

Tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu pab kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab.

Yellowing ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm sprouts hais ntawm paus lwj.

Qhov no kab mob yuav tsum radical ntsuas - cov nroj tsuag yuav tau khawb, vim hais tias rot yog tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov muag teev, thiab tau mus rau nws yam tsis muaj nws yuav tsis vam meej.

Lub qhov teeb bulb yog cleared ntawm lesions, kho nrog fungicide. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm yog ntseeg tau cuam tshuam, nws yuav tsis tau txuag lub teeb.

Tsuas yog cov kab mob xwb tsis tuaj yeem ua rau neeg pluag ploj loj hlob tuaj. Qhov no paj yog tseem hlub los ntawm ntau pests: thrips, beetle-beetle, aphid, kab laug sab mite, Khrushchev.

Insecticides yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog feem coob ntawm lawv, piv txwv li "Ntau-Vir". Daim ntawv qhia flyer, Pochin, Medvetoks, Grizzly kuj tseem siv tshuaj tua kab.

XIM: Koj muaj peev xwm tsis ua puas lub tshuaj lom ntawm beetle beetle thiab Lily beetle, raws li cov tshuaj lom no tsis muaj peev xwm txeem tau lawv lub plhaub tiv thaiv. Cov kab no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm manually.

Kev sib hloov thiab kev yug me nyuam

Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas lilies loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw yog 4-5 xyoos.

Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum khawb thiab faib lub zes.

Yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem no, zes zis nce thiab excessively lily nres blooming.
Thaum transplanting lub qhov muag teev yog dug tawm ntawm cov av, faib lub zes rau hauv tus neeg qhov muag teev.

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav tom qab lub paj thiab tuag tawm ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm lub paj. Dos kom zoo zoo dug, txiav tawm lub tshuav qia, pruned keeb kwm.

Tom qab faib lub zes rau hauv cais cov ntawv, lawv yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, txias qhov chaw.

TSEEM CEEB: Tsis txhob qhuav qos yaj ywm hauv lub hnub, qhov no yuav ua rau nws cov hlawv thiab lub cev qhuav dej.

Lilies yog cog rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - lub Kaum Hli Ntuj thaum ntxov. Yog hais tias koj xav cog lawv nyob rau tib qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntxiv peat, humus thiab nitrophoska mus rau cov av.

Lily transplantation nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev luam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv peb txoj hauv kev:

  1. Dos cov me nyuam.

    2. Nws siv rau txhua qib ntawm lilies. Haum rau kev sib cais los ntawm leej niam qhov muag me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoo.

    Lawv tau ua tib zoo tawg tawm ntawm lub qhov muag loj thiab cog rau cov dej txav.

  2. Nplai.

    3. Hom no yog cov khoom tsim txiaj, vim tias muaj ntau cov yoov tshaj plaw tsim nyog rau kev cais cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm txhua qhov hnoos thiab ntau cov qauv ntxiv yuav muab tau ntawm ib zaug.

    Tom qab tawg tawm lub flakes, lawv ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv lub hnab, peppered nrog peat. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, qhov teev muaj nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, thiab tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam lawv loj hlob dos.

    Nyob rau hauv cov av tsim dos cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv tsis tau ciaj sia.

  3. Bulletholes.

    4. Qhov no yog siv rau Esxias lilies. Cov mos txwv tsim ntawm lub qia yog sib cais thiab cog thaum pib ntawm Autumn mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 2-3 cm. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, lawv yuav tsum tau watered abundantly.

    Lub flowering ntawm lilies los ntawm bulbochobes pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo..

Xav paub ntxiv thiab tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners nyob rau tag nrho txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm lilies muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau ntawm peb lub website: Luam ntawm lilies.

Wintering nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov muag teev muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm Frost, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog snowless.

Yog li hais tias lawv tsis khov, qhov chaw nrog lilies yog them nrog sawdust, npog nonwoven ntaub los yog lapnik.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias cov av nyob rau hauv cover yog kom qhuav.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub vaj tse no raug tshem tawm tom qab tag nrho cov daus tau yaj tas lawm. Tsis txhob ncua nrog no, raws li nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse lilies pib germinate thiab tua raug deformed.

Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm tu cov lilies, thiab lawv yuav muab koj cov paj lug, cov paj loj loj uas yuav zoo saib ob qho tib si hauv lub paj thiab hauv ib qho kev ua koob tsheej.

Lily nyob rau hauv lub yees duab yees:

Nthuav Cov Khoom