Lub npe Fireball raug coj tuaj hauv Fabkis. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab teb.
Cov chaw ntawm no yug yog vim lub high tsim tau ntawm cov qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas noog kuj yooj yim, yog li ntawd txawm tias ib tug neeg cog phom tsis tau.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kawm txog tag nrho cov nta ntawm Hluav Taws Xob Taub Qab Taws Hluav Taws.
Keeb kwm
Rau thawj lub sij hawm qaib ntawm no yug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub nyob rau Fabkis. Rau qhov no breeders hla lub zos manta qaib thiab ua ke nrog cov nqaij classic breeds:
- Brama
- Cochinquins.
- Dorking
Hauv xyoo 1866, cov noog tau muab lub npe Fireol. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, qaib pib khom hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib yug lawv nyob hauv Russia.
Cov duab ntawm cov noog
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau acquainted nrog cov duab ntawm cov qaib qe Faverol:
Nqe lus piav txog cov tsos ntawm chickens thiab cov cim qhia ntawm yug
Tus poj niam thiab txiv neej txawv nyob rau hauv txawv plumage. Lawv cov kabmob yog slim thiab kom zoo. Tag nrho cov no yog tiav los ntawm lush plumage. Tsov tus tw yog luv, hwj txwv yog loj. Nws npog qhov xim liab qab. Lub peculiarity ntawm yug yog tias lub limbs yog qis thiab tag nrho nraim qab lub feathers.
Xim nta
Cov tsiaj qus ntsev plaub yog sib txawv hauv pojniam thiab txivneej. Cov poj qaib nyob sab nraud thiab tis tau muaj plaub liab. Lub plab thiab lub mis yog disguised nyob rau hauv dawb plumage. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub caj dab yog qhwv hauv ib luxurious pluab "scarf". Tag nrho cov plaub yog kab rov tav.
Tab sis txiv neej muaj dub thiab poob. Lub plab thiab ntawm lub hauv plab yog dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau nraum zoov tis tis dawb. Cov pob zeb yog dawb, tab sis nws muaj ib txoj kab dub zoo nkauj rau nws.
Txawv txawv ntawm lwm hom
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntses liab qab Faverol, breeders tau muaj peev xwm yug lwm hom ntawm no yug:
- Dwarf yug. Los ntawm lawv cov xim, lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj kev txaj muag heev. 120 qe tau nqa txhua xyoo.
- Colombian. Qhov no yog ib hom faeroli, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm uas muaj xim dawb dawb. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab pojniam nws yog identical. Tail thiab mane ntawm xws li cov neeg muaj xiav-dub, muaj ib tug ntsuab txeej. Cov qauv ntawm tus cwj mem yog dawb.
- Blue Fireball. Nws txawv ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm feathers. Nws xiav nrog cov sib txawv sib txawv. Qhov kev nkhaus ntawm tus cwj mem yog qhia meej.
Yam ntxwv thiab ntau ntau
Tus pojniam hnyav 3-3.5 kg, caug - 4-4.5 kg. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm hen, 160 qe yog tsim, tab sis ces lub qe qhuav yuav 100-130 qe. Qhov nruab nrab, ib txheej yuav ua tau 2 qe ib hnub. Lub qe hnyav 55-65 g. Nws muaj pinkish-daj plhaub. Muaj zoo heev qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Pib nqa cov qe ntawm 6 lub hlis, thaum lub sijhawm hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsawg tshaj 13 teev.
Nqaij nyob rau ntawm Firewall txawv ntawm cov khoom qab ntsev thiab me ntsis saj ntawm kev ua si. Cov nqaij yog ntau dua rau cov noog uas tau khaws cia dawb. Carcass hnyav 2.8-3.4 kg. Mob hnyav nce li ntawm 4-4.5 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no yog tsim rau kev tua tsiaj.
Mloog zoo! Yog tias koj tsis nco qab lub sijhawm no, cov nqaij yuav tawv thiab tawv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Chickens ntawm no yug muaj cov nram qab no zoo:
- kev ua kom muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau kev nyab xeeb;
- qhov ceev ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab qe ntau lawm;
- zoo nkauj tsos.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj xws li kev xav rau kev rog., teeb meem nyob rau hauv yuav khoom thiab preservation ntawm purity yug.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Fireball yog ib qho yug ntawm chickens, uas, vim nws loj loj, tsis yog yoog rau kev tu hauv tawb. Yuav kom ua tau li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom cais tawm thiab cov chav taug kev dav dav. Txij thaum cov noog loj, loj npaum li cas, kom tsis txhob raug mob lub pob zeb yuav tsum qis thiab nrog cov ntaiv.
Fireball xav phem nyob rau hauv ib tug loj herd. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov pab pawg uas tsis pub ntau tshaj 10-15 cov neeg. Sai li cov noog ua 1.5-2 hli, lawv yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias koj tsis ua, ces muaj poob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab txo qis dua.
Raws li kev xyuas, qhov yug ntawm chickens yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm endurance thiab tus kab mob tsis kam. Thiab txawm hais tias lub Trout yog resistant rau Frost, thaum humidity yog siab, noog tau mob thiab tuag. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Firewall tsis yeem ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev nce lub txaj thiab paj txaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem cia lawv tawm mus ncig ntawm tag nrho seem ntawm lub tsev.
Pub Noj
Firewall yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas khoom noj khoom haus.. Thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum siv noj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau pub cov noog nrog qhuav pub, raws li ntub mixtures nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nqaij qaib beard. Vim li no, cov tsos ntawm cov noog yog cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv kev noj haus los qhia cov nyom ntsuab. Nws yuav tsum yog 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov kev noj haus.
Cov no suav nrog:
- nettles;
- woodlouse;
- tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb;
- clover
Chickens Fireball muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntsuab fodder rau lawv tus kheej dawb-ntau. Rau cov neeg laus cov noog, qhov nyiaj txhua hnub ntawm pub yog 150-155 g ib tug neeg. Yog hais tias tus qaib yog rog, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib qho kev noj haus nruj: txhua hnub tus nqi txhua tus yuav 80 g.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshiab ntsuab nyom yuav hloov nrog cov khoom xws li:
- taub dag;
- carrots;
- quav nyab;
- koob ntawm spruce thiab Pine;
- germinated grain.
Vitamin npaj yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau kev noj haus, uas muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub qe qhuav ntawm chickens yog disturbed, ces oatmeal yuav ntxiv rau pub. Thaum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, tus neeg laus noog tau noj 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg, nrog cov khoom noj qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, muab cov khoom noj ntub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub. Mushrooms noog yuav tsum haus nyob rau hauv 40 feeb, lub remnants sai li sai tau muab tshem tawm. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no.:
- mus txog 1 lub hlis PC-5;
- txog li 2.5-3 lub hlis PC-6;
- laus dua PC-4.
Thaum twg ib tug yug me nyuam herd yog tsim, ces tus ntxiv caug yuav raug xa mus rau pub. Cov noog yuav tsum muaj pub dawb pub nrog PC-5 pub thiab ntsuas teeb txhuam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rog hauv kev noj haus ntxiv pob kws. Qhov ua ntej cov hluas pib noj, qhov zoo dua lawv loj tuaj. Thawj pub muaj xws li:
- crumbly pob kws porridge;
- tsev cheese;
- tws boiled qe.
Tom qab tus me nyaum qaib hloov mus rau cov tsiaj pub, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Txog li 10 hnub lawv tau pub 6-8 zaug ib hnub twg. Sai li tus me nyuam qaib muaj 30 hnub, lawv pub txog 2 lub hlis 4 zaug ib hnub, tom qab 60 hnub - 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Yug me nyuam
Nws yog tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tau txais cov ntshiab yug me nyuam qaib. Rau kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam ntawm German thiab Hungarian. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau yug me nyuam cov tub ntxhais hluas - Lub ob hlis ntuj. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav chicks tau tso tawm rau ib tug taug kev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov poj niam tau muab qe.
Yuav kom tsis txhob kaw interbreeding, uas ua rau lub degeneration ntawm tus yug, qhov tshwm sim ntawm anomalies thiab deformities, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 5-6 tus pojniam thiab tus txiv neej ntawm lwm cov kab. Muaj tsis pub tshaj 10-15 cov neeg.
Qe rau cov qe xaiv los ntawm cov qaib uas twb muaj 1 xyoos lawm. Lawv khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj li ntawm + 10 degrees tsis ntev tshaj 14 hnub. Chicks yog incubated by tsim kom loj hlob, raws li cov pojniam tsis muaj lub brood instinct. Nyob rau hauv lub incubator, kub yuav tsum 37.6 degrees.
Hatching yog pom nyob rau lub lim tiam thib 3. Tom qab chicks zaum ntawm ib tug sov so thiab qhuav txaj. Kub hauv chav nyob kom tsis pub dhau +38 degrees. Yog hais tias lub hnub nrig luv luv, mam li ua tiav qhov nrig.
Kev Nyuaj Ntses (Salmon Salmon) yog ib lub txiaj ntsim nrov heev ntawm cov qaib., uas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb vim lub siab endurance thiab tsim tau ntawm cov qe. Txawm tias cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb hnyav tau yug. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas lawv kuj yog picky, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab kev noj haus zoo, lub sijhawm rau taug kev thiab ib chav rau lub caij ntuj no.
