Tus txheej txheem ntawm incubating nqaij qaib nyob rau tom tsev

Incubator yog ib yam cim tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem tso ntau hom tsiaj txhu.

Feem ntau feem ntau koom nrog ib qho kev sib txuas rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov qe.

Txoj kev no tsis yog nyuaj npaum li nws pom thaum xub thawj siab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nce siab thiab lub luag hauj lwm.

Hom khoom

Cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog muaj rau cov kab tsim qoob qaib qe:

1. Tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau hauv xws li, qe reversal tshwm tawm tau mus txog 12 zaug ib hnub twg.
2. Kev ceev. Nyob rau hauv xws li, cov khoom rau tsim kom loj hlob yuav tsum tau reverted manually. Ua cov yeeb yam ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm 4 xuab moos. Txhua txhua lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum qhib lub incubator, uas adversely cuam tshuam qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm chickens thiab txo nqi ntawm hatchability nqi.
3. Mechanical. Ntawm no lub qe yog muab manually hauv ib lub suab uas siv lub zog tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 2 feeb xwb.

Do-It-Yourself Incubator: Kev Cai Tsim Cai

Kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua tus siv cov lus qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov zis yuav tsum yog ib lub thawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 49 x 48 x 38 cm. Koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau 90 qe rau hauv nws. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj 3 cm tuab, lawv yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke hauv 2 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab qhov chaw ua nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kev xav. Es tsis txhob plywood, koj muaj peev xwm siv pab ntsa ntawm tsim nyog tuab.

Ua ntej gluing lub plywood incubator nws yog tsim nyog npaj ib cov khoom tiav. Sab hauv lub cuab yeej los so daim ntawv asbestos, thiab saum toj - dawb tin. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua kom zoo ib yam li cov cua sov kom txog thaum uas lub tais yuav nrog lub qe. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm incubator khiav ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm 16 qhov.

Cov kab no yog 2 cm Ntawm qhov 1 hauv qab hauv qab, tawm 26 cm thiab ua tiav thawj lub qhov. Ua tib yam rau cov seem seem hauv qab. Nruab nrab ntawm lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ceev cia ib tug deb ntawm 8-10 cm cm.

Tom ntej mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm plywood tightly ruaj ntseg rau sab phab ntsa 2 slats mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 11.6 cm los ntawm lub qab. Lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov tais nrog cov qe. Qhov thib ob qab ntawm qhov kev tsim kabmob yog tsim ntawm plywood, uas yog 6-8 cm tuab Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab, ua ib lub qhov ntawm ib txoj kab uas muaj 14 cm. Qhov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hlua ruaj ruaj tag nrho hauv qab hauv qab perimeter. Nrawm thib ob hauv qab ntawm thawj qhov ntawm ib qho ntawm 3-3.5 cm.

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Ua ntej koj pib tsim kabmob qe, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qee yam khoom.

Qhov nyhav thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub plhaub

Siv cov teev, nws yog qhov tseeb tau txiav txim seb qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau cov nqaij nyug hluas, qhov kev ntsuas no tsis ua si tshwj xeeb. Thaum muab qe rau hauv cov kab tsim kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub plhaub. Yog hais tias lub plhaub yog cim los ntawm kev loj hlob marbling, ces lub me ntsis yuav teeb los yog tsaus. Qhov no muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Mob Hawb pob

Tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qe siv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog hais tias ib tug loj batch ntawm qe yog muab rau tsim kom loj hlob, ces formaldehyde yog haum rau disinfection.

1. Noj 25-30 ml ntawm lub tshuaj thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov dej.
2. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 30 mg ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Cov kua dej ua rau lub cev yuav ua kom txaus 1 m3 ntawm qhov ua kom tiav. Muab lub nkoj tso rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog lub qe. Muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua rau formaldehyde tso tawm. Rau lub koob thaij duab yog lub thawv loj uas yuav kaw ruaj ruaj.

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 30 feeb.. Tseem tshuav ib qho dej huv. Nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm 25-30% tshuaj dawb. Rau 1 liter dej siv 15-20 g ntawm cov tshuaj. Qe rau 2 xuab moos ua ntej yuav muab ntim rau hauv kev daws rau 3 feeb.

Cia

Cov qe tsim los rau kev tsim kom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab vertically thiaj li hais tias qhov xaum kawg kawg li. Kev khaws cia tuaj yeem nqa chav tsev tu dej uas kub qhov twg nyob ntawm 18 degrees. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum khaws qe hauv chav rau ntev, ces qhov kub yuav poob. Humidity yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 80%. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov qe tsis ntev tshaj 6 hnub.

Cov kev ntsuas zoo dua thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kab mob tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qe uas tau muab cia rau ntev dua 2 hnub.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev cia cov qe tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

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Kev tsim kabmob ntawm cov qe yog los ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau:

1. Tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis qee tus tswv teb ua nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
2. Txij li thaum cov ntaub ntawv rau tsim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, ces cia nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau 2 teev ua ntej xa nws mus rau incubator.
3. Yog hais tias koj siv cov qe loj, ces cov qaib yuav dua tom qab. Yog li muab lawv ua ntej. Tom qab 6 teev, koj muaj peev xwm muab qhov nruab nrab qe, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tom qab 6 teev - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Yog li, qaib yuav tom tom tib lub sijhawm.

Kub thiab hom

Tus txheej txheem no tsis yog li nyuaj, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qee txoj cai kom tau txais txoj kev lav paub. Kev tswj kom zoo dua qub yog los ua lub rooj. On nws mus rau xaiv lub ntsiab ua sawv ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe.

Nws yuav zoo li no:

1. 1-7 hnub. Kev tso ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv cov tais thiab lub installation ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kub regime yog raws li nram no. Thaum thawj theem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum 38 degrees, thiab humidity - 60%. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub active tsim ntawm lub embryo.
2. 7-11 hnub. Kub ntsuas kom txo tau los ntawm 1 degree, thiab humidity yuav 50%.
3. Txij hnub 11 mus rau thawj lub voj voog. Qhov ntsuas kub tsis hloov pauv, thiab cov av qis mus txog 45%.
4. Mus txog prokleva. Humidity nce mus rau 70%, kub - 39 degrees.

Cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tshwm sim rau ntawm 21st hnub. Thaum tag nrho cov me nyaum hatch, lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv qhov ua kom txog thaum lawv qhuav qhuav.

Dag hatching ntawm chicks nyob ntawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntsuas kub. Txij li 4-5 hnub, qhov tsim kom zoo siab yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ventilated. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua rau lub qe.. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas nws yog tsim nyog noj kev nyob ze ntawm lub plhaub. Thaum lub ntsuas kub siab tshaj qhov pom zoo, ces lub qe txias.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim kom muaj cov kabmob qaib tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no, thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev siv cuab yeej ntawm kev ua qoob loo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Ovoskopirovaniya

Los soj ntsuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo, ib qho kev siv roj taw yog siv. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau kev tsis lees paub ntawm embryos.

Thawj qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau hnub 6 ntawm lub qe uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub cuab yeej nws yog ib qho ua tau mus xyuas thiab ntes xws li xws li kev loj hlob, kev nyuaj siab, ua pob rau qe. Vim muaj cov teeb meem no, cov khoom pib ua tsis zoo rau kev ua kom sib luag. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, lub qe yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob nrog ib tug keej, ces tag nrho cov ya raws yuav tawm nws, uas adversely cuam tshuam lub embryo.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas kub, nws yog ib qho ua tau los txiav txim seb qhov twg ntawm lub tshuab pa.. Yog li, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub seb tus tshiab qe los yog tsis. Ua li no, ua rau lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kawg. Muaj koj yuav nrhiav tau ib qho chaw uas yog me ntsis ib tsos tsaus dua li qhov so. Tus me me qhov loj ntawm huab cua Chamber, tus yau cov khoom.

Qe qe thaum tso pw twj ywm hauv kev tsim ua ke yuav tsis zoo. Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm xa cov qaub ncaug mus dhia mus txog ib kawg, qhov no qhia tau hais tias torn haj. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kev tso cai.

Cov nram qab no lub rooj yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo:

1. Zoo Cov hlab ntsha yog pom thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas. Lawv yuav tsum sib npaug sib npaug. Yog hais tias lub qe shakes ib me ntsis, koj yuav saib tau tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub embryo.
2. Zoo siab. Ntshav capillaries muaj concentrated nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qe. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
3. Qhov phem. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub embryo resembles ib tug me me blot. Nws yog concentrated ze rau lub plhaub. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub koom txoos.

Koj tuaj yeem rov ovoskopirovaniya ua ntej poklevyvaniem. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov embryo. Yog hais tias lub qe yog tsis muaj lumen, ces chicks yuav sai sai no yuav tsum.

Tsim tawm ntawm nqaij qaib qe yog ib tug zoo xaiv tsis tsuas yog rau industrial, tab sis kuj lub tsev yug me nyuam qaib. Tsis yog txhua tus breeds ntawm hens muaj peev xwm ntawm hatching qe, thiab ua tsaug rau incubator yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws li tus txheej txheem no.