Violet yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau yooj yim.
Nws yog nws yuav luag txhua tus paub kab mob, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog kab tsuag! Los ntawm tus tswv ntawm no paj flower yuav tsum ceeb saib.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia li cas los kho qhov muag heev hauv tsev paj nruag. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub ncauj lus.
Kev kho mob yuam kev
Ib tug neeg, unwittingly, tej zaum yuav ua rau nws tus phooj ywg ntsuab loj thiab qee zaum teeb meem me ntsis. Yog li ntawd Kev kho mob tsis ncaj ncees!
Cov chaw ntawm violets yog East Africa nrog nws cov huab cua sov, av qeeg.. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim thiab tsim kom zoo sib xws rau nws nyob hauv tsev: chav nyob nrog lub ntsuas sov ntawm 18 mus rau 27 degree, tsis muaj kev tsim, lub teeb, mos nti.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog kev tu xyuas ntawm violet hauv tsab ntawv no.
Kab mob thiab kev kho mob
Vim li cas ho tsis loj hlob thiab yuav ua li cas?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam txheej xwm vim qhov violet tsis kam tuaj. Qhov no yog lub lauj kaub uas ua dhau heev lawm, ib qho av uas tsis pub cua, thiab tsis muaj teeb. Lub florist yuav sim kho nws yuam kev los ntawm transplanting nws tus tsiaj mus rau hauv ib lub thauv loj loj, hloov cov av thiab kev yuav khoom ib qho teeb cig teeb.
Violets muaj xws li ib qho yooj yim paus system, tias feem ntau seemingly insignificant vim li cas yuav negate tag nrho cov ntau lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug grower. Yog li ntawd, kev sib hloov yuav tsum ua tsuas yog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis los ua puas lub keeb kwm, mus rau moderately moist me ntsis acidic av nrog ib tug pH ntawm 6-6,5. Cov av raug saib xyuas li ob peb hnub: Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias nws tau soured los yog salted, lub violet yuav tsum tau rov qab dua.
Yog vim li cas nplooj tig daj thiab yuav ua li cas kho?
Yog tias cov nplooj ntawm koj tus tsiaj pib tig daj, muaj ob qho laj thawj:
- Dej txias heev.
- Sunburn.
Violets yuav tsum tau muab dej rau yav tsaus ntuj thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kub hnyiab yog xoom.thiab siv dej sov xwb. Rau cultivation (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov), lub qhov rais sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob tau haum nrog kev muaj peev xwm siv shading.
Saib cov yees duab txog qhov ua rau daj ntawm nplooj hauv violets:
Kis kab mob
Fusarium
Qhov no yog kis kab mob, tsis tshua muaj kab mob txaus ntshai. Hauv paus, ces qia thiab nplooj ntoos rotting thawj zaug.
Lawv ua cov dej tsis zoo thiab maj mam tuag. Pathogens penetrate rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov av, cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qia, petioles thiab keeb kwm.
Ua rau:
- kub tsis txaus hauv chav;
- tsis muaj chiv;
- weakening tom qab flowering txheej txheem.
Tsis muaj kev kho. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog puas nrog rau cov av, thiab lub lauj kaub yog disinfected nrog cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj.
Saib yeeb yaj duab txog violet fusarium thiab nws txoj kev kho mob:
Mealy dew
Feem ntau qhov no yuav yog ib qho teeb meem tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag txauv.. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov av mob nrog fungus, lub spores ntawm uas yog sai activated nyob high humidity thiab tsawg kub.
Sai li sai li dawb nplooj tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, zoo xws li hmoov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pib kho cov nroj tsuag nrog potivogribkovnymi siv yeeb siv tshuaj:
- "Topaz".
- "Saprol".
- "Byletton".
Board: Koj tuaj yeem siv cov mis nyuj uas niaj zaus, uas yog cov xim violuas densely.
Saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov hmoov noom mog poom los ntawm violet thiab nws txoj kev kho mob:
Lig blight
Lig blight cuam tshuam cov nplooj, uas yog them nrog xim av, ziab tawm me ntsis, thiab ces poobbaring lub pob tw. Raws li tus kab mob vam meej, lub qia ntawm cov violets undergoes necrosis thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb meem ntawm lub lis piam.
Lub paj yuav raug cawm tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub meej mom ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob: tus tswv yuav root nws sab saum toj, muaj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj antifungal. Noj qab nyob zoo cov ntaub so ntswg muaj ib tsos kob ntsuab, mob - xim av. Tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas lawm.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib phaum mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag domestic, txhua tus yuav tsum raug kho nrog anti-fungus npaj rau kev tiv thaiv.
Grey rot
Cov kab mob ntawm cov botrytis fungus ua gray rot tau ntev nyob hauv cov av.. Tej yam xwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm fungi - ntev li ntawm watering nrog ntau humidity thiab tsawg chav kub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no:
- wilting ntawm nplooj ntoos paib thiab petioles;
- fluffy smoky-grey los yog xim av ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm nplooj thiab cov nplaum;
- lwj ntawm keeb kwm thiab qia.
Qhov feem cuam tshuam qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai thiab lub paj kho nrog ib tug fungicide.
Kab mob Vascular bacteriosis
Yog hais tias cov huab cua hauv chav tsev kub thiab qhov cua tsis muaj zog, violet bacteriosis feem ntau tshwm hauv violets.. Lawv cov nplooj yog them nrog hnoos thiab tuag tawm. Rau kev kho mob ntawm siv yeeb siv tshuaj:
- "Zircon".
- "Piv txwv".
- "Fundazol".
- "Immunocytofit".
Xeb
Feem ntau tsis paub xyuam xim nrog ib qho hlawv dej taws: nyob hauv ob qho tib si, qis dua ntawm cov nplooj ntoos yog npog cov xim liab, thiab lub sab nraud yog them nrog txiv kab ntxwv tubercles. Tab sis rust feem ntau cuam tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, thiab tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi. Muaj tawg, lub hillocks tso lawv cov spores, uas npog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txov nws. Qhov mob ntawm no tsis niaj hnub cuam tshuam rau violets.
Cov kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv txau cov nroj tsuag nrog sulfur hmoov av, ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog ib tug fungicide tov.
Kab tsuag: ib qho kev qhia luv luv ntawm cov tsos thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev nrog lawv
Pliers
Muaj ntau yam li peb hom kab zuam muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob ntawm ib lub cev nqaij tawv.. Red spiderwebs kis rau txheej nplooj ntawm violet, tawm cov pob liab liab surrounded by spiderwebs rau lawv. Tom qab lub kab laug sab webs yog xim av, thiab cov kwj deg cyclamenes nyiam cov nroj tsuag me me thiab lawv cov xim daj. Cov kab mob kis tau cog kev loj hlob thiab tawg, nws cov nplooj hauv qhov chaw ntawm rosettes curl thiab ntsws.
Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ticks tau:
- "Actellic".
- "Akarin".
- "Fitoverm".
Saib cov yees duab txog kev zuam-violet:
Shield thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog tsis tseeb
Qhov no yog tsis muaj tsawg insidious yeeb ncuab ntawm violets. Cov taug kev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nqa cua tuaj rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, los yog florist ntawm ib tsob nroj tshiab. Cov neeg nyom lo rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib co kab ntawm cov kua txob. Vim li ntawd, cov nplooj tig daj los yog tig xim av tag, ces curl thiab poob tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum siv tus txhuam hniav muag muag. Nws yog moistened nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm txhua lub tais ntxuav (los yog xab npum), tuav tus npaus, npog cov nroj tsuag nrog nws rau 25-30 feeb, ces yaug nrog dej kub rau 2-3 feeb.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov tib neeg tiv thaiv cov kab mob hu ua insecticides, tiam sis koj tuaj yeem siv hormonal ("Admiral") los yog cov tshuaj hu ua organophosphate ("Pharm", "Antiklesch", "Alatar").
Thrips
Zoo li shityovki, lawv pub on cog SAP, tab sis multiply sai npaum li cas.. Lawv cov zes tshwm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si theem lawv npog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tsos:
- pollen dauv nplua mog ntawm paj;
- buds tuag tsis qhib;
- nplooj yog them nrog daj los yog whitish me ntsis, me me dub tsuas, lawv sawv thiab qhuav;
- cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog nplaum nplaum tawg paj.
Cov kab ntim nimble sai sai tau siv ntau yam tshuaj, thiab cov menyuam no yuav tsis hnov mob rau lawv txhua lub sijhawm.. Yog li ntawd, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm xaiv muaj zog siv yeeb siv tshuaj:
- "Aktara".
- "Tanrek".
- "Nyob rau hauv-Vir".
- "Vertimek".
Tom qab txau, lub lauj kaub yog them nrog ib lub hnab yas thiab sab laug rau ib hnub. Ua ntej koj violet koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv qab dej sov. Tom qab tshem qhov pests, nws yog zoo dua mus hloov lub violet rau hauv lwm lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug tshiab substrate.
Saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev muag khoom ntawm cov violets thiab kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv:
Tails
Cov kab mob dhia heev, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov dej, thiab nyob rau saum npoo av. Nyob rau hauv tsawg lub, lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis, muaj multiplied, lawv noj tag nrho cov av organic teeb meem, ces pib mus rau tua thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tsos ntawm springtails yog ib hom kev qhia: qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nqi dej tau raug tsim tawm dhau.. Nyob rau hauv lub nplooj, paj thiab stems, me me qhov qhib, lub violet nres loj hlob, nws paus system rots.
Kev ziab hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav ua kom qee cov kab tsuag, tab sis kom tshem ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tau ywg cov av nrog Agravertin, Pyrethrum, los yog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab. Ntawm pej xeem tshuaj, hmoov nrog cov hmoov av los yog hmoov av tau zoo.
Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Askofen lossis Citramon rau dej rau dej. (ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj rau 2-3 liv dej).
Saib tus yees duab txog springtails hauv violet thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv:
Nematodes
Tus mob no tshwm sim nrog cov khoom cog lossis los ntawm cov nplooj ntoos.. Kev loj hlob ntawm violet slows down, lub saum yog molded rau ib leeg, lub ntau heev stepchildren xyaum tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tshwm thickening thiab warty growths.
Yuav kom kho tau ib tsob nroj uas cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev vuab tsuab, nws yeej ua tsis tau.
Larvae, them nrog ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv sheath, muaj peev xwm ntawm cia rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov nyom tej yam kev mob. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv..
Saib cov yees duab txog nematodes hauv violets:
Redhead
Txoj hlab ntaws deform violet nplooj, tawm xim liab thiab xim av rau lawv. Cov "shaggy lice" nyiam kom khom ntawm peduncles, nyob rau hauv cov sinuses thiab folds ntawm nplooj. Cov pojniam raug them nrog dawb fluff thiab ua rau lub hauv paus system, feem ntau ntawm lub neej hauv cov av.
Cov cim ntawm kab tsuag:
- rosettes thiab keeb kwm rot;
- tau tshwm sim tshiab, tsis muaj leej twg tshiab;
- lub pob tw thiab lub cev ntawm nplooj yog them nrog dawb Bloom;
- nplooj nplooj grey, hluas ntiav, laus laus soften rau ib tug jelly lub xeev.
Lub florist yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab ntxuav lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xuj npum tshuaj.. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev kho cov tshuaj insecticide:
- "Tshaj tawm".
- "Confidor".
- "Basudin".
Saib cov yees duab ntawm redhead ntawm violets thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv:
Aphid
Txiav txim siab los ntawm nplaum nplaum rau ntawm nplooj thiab kab nyob sab nraub qaum thiab petioles. Lawv ntxuav tawm nrog xaj tshuaj xub npum los yog kev haus luam yeeb, tsis tas dhau ntawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuag nrog "Fitoverm" los yog "Antitlin".
Mokritsy
Zoo kawg nkaus tej yam kev mob rau lawv cov tsos - xoob substrate thiab high humidity.
Larvae los yog cov laus muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau hauv av, muab los ntawm greenhouses, los ntawm damp chav. Lawv rhuav tshem hauv paus system, nplooj thiab paj.
Qhov loj tshaj zoo yog muab los ntawm acaricides, uas yuav tsum tau mus sprayed nrog ib tug nroj tsuag thiab watered lub substrate.
Yoov Tshaj Cum thiab Midges
Kev siv lub cev overmoistening ntawm cov av, overheating ntawm substrate ua rau cov tsos ntawm midges thiab yoov tshaj cum. Cov laus tsis ua kom raug mob, tsis zoo li cov menyuam kab uas ua kom puas hauv substrate, cuam tshuam cov pa ntawm cov huab cua muaj thiab dej tsis haum. Keeb kwm thiab stems rot.
Cov kev kho mob:
- cov av yog dej nrog carbofas daws;
- grated rau ib grater me kab laum "Masha" sprinkle liberally rau hauv av hauv lub lauj kaub;
- Dichlox gel yog thov mus rau lub lauj kaub;
- dai ntawv ya dlhau, dichlorvos, Reid aerosol;
- qhuav av nplaum nyob hauv cov thawv;
- Hloov cov kab mob tsis huv nrog tshiab.
Whitefly tsev cog khoom
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ci dawb yoov tso nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, nyob rau tib qhov chaw, lub ncoo yog sab laug - feces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab Bloom. Txij lub sij hawm, dub los sis qis heev nce rau saum qhov raid, vim qhov qaum ntawm cov nplooj yog xim thawj zaug nyob rau hauv dawb thiab ces dub. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no fungi tias violets nres kev loj hlob..
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj acarin ("Actofit", "Fitoverm") nrog cov kabmob kabmob hauv qhov sib tov.
Tseem ceeb: Yog tias muaj kab mob los yog muaj mob ntawm violet, nws yuav tsum raug cais los ntawm lwm tus.. Txwv tsis pub, nws kis tau rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Xaus
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob - qhov no yog tej zaum txhua yam uas txhua lub tsev hauv tsev yuav tsum tau.. Txawm hais tias tsis tau cactus los sis lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txawm hais tias ib tug florist inexperienced tau txais kev kho mob ntawm cov senpolia.
