Vim li cas cov kab mob dub thiab dawb tshwm hauv paj phua plawv, thiab yuav ua li cas yog blackflies tau txais los ntawm lub orchid?

Orchid - ib qho nroj tsuag uas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm nws cov kab ntsab thiab nta hauv txoj kev kho mob. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm phalaenopsis thiab uas ua rau ntau ntawm teeb meem rau lub grower yog nres ntawm midges. Tsab xov xwm yuav piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob me me, thiab ntau txoj hau kev los tiv thaiv lawv thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv.

Kab tsuag: hauj lwm thiab tsos

Ntxiv mus, cov no tsis yog cov yoov me me xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kab laib, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qib siab ntawm kev tsis haum rau cov kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tib neeg tsim muaj peev xwm.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub cov attackers? Cov kab no tuaj yeem muaj ob hom xim: dawb thiab dub. Lub ntsiab nta ntawm kab tsuag yog:

• oblong lub cev;
• striped cev xim;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm ob tis.

Feem ntau ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov midges tsis tau ntau tshaj 5 millimeters.

Dab tsi yog qhov pib paj zoo li?

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev tua ntawm cov cim tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm Phalaenopsis, tsis tas kos, tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam. Yog li, cov sab nraud cov cim ntawm qhov muaj cov kab tsuag ntawm lub paj yog raws li nram no:

1. nplua xim xim pigmentation rau ntawm nplooj ntawv;
2. nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw dawb Bloom tuaj yeem tshwm nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qhov hws;
3. yoojyim xiav cov xim dawb, thiab dub dots daim ntawv no tom qab dawb tom qab;
4. nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv hloov dawb;
5. on buds muaj ntau tus dub thiab dawb midges;
6. kab kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov kab mob tsis huv.

Kab hom

Mushroom yoov tshaj cum

Qhov thib ob lub npe - sciarides. Ib qho kev mob zoo heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab yog ib qhov chaw txias, qhov chaw tsis huv.. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Fungal yoov tshaj cum yog yooj yim pom, raws li lawv tua lub orchid nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv ntev sciarides ncav cuag plaub millimetres. Lawv ntxoov ntxoo yog dub, tsawg dua - tsaus xim av, muaj ib tug khub tis.

Fungal mosquitoes lawv tus kheej tsis yog phom sij rau phalaenopsis. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lawv larvae poob mus rau hauv cov av, lawv yuav cia noj hauv paus system, thiab ces nws yuav tsis tau kom txuag tau lub tsev zoo nkauj.

Dawb ya

Cov kab no yog cov me me - lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm ib mus rau ob lub hli. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ua cov dub yoov no. Whiteflies feem ntau nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj ntawv., thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm lub qia.

Lwm kos npe ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab yog daj streaks thoob plaws ntsuab saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab mob kis tau sai sai: cov nplooj poob lawv cov duab, qhuav tawm thiab nws thiaj li ploj.

Peb muab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog whitefly:

Drosophila

Lwm lub npe - txiv hmab txiv ntoo midges. Kev piav qhia ntawm tsos: lub cev yog daj, ob tis thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj qhov muag liab. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo flies lies nyob rau hauv lawv cov high fertility.. Ib tug midge yuav muab ib nrab mus txog ib nrab ib txhiab larvae.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab liab liab paug saum lub hau. Cov pob zeb no tshwm muaj vim yog qhov nquag nquag thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov qia tshuaj. Lawv "tsev" nyob rau hauv cov av ua rau nws cov rotting.

Thrips

Koj tuaj yeem paub txog lawv los ntawm lub cev ntev.. Cov tis yog muaj, tab sis lawv yuav luag imperceptible, vim hais tias lawv yog tightly nias rau lub cev. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub substrate, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Lub ntsiab ntawm "chaw nyob" ntawm thrips yog nplooj, SAP ntawm uas pests pub on.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tej yoov xws li cov xim dub me me, thiab qee zaus los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov orchids. Qhov yoojyim tshaj los ua qhov no yog thaum tsaus ntuj, zoo li thaum nruab hnub lawv nkaum hauv av. Thrips thawj rhuav tshem cov nplooj, ziab lawv.

Peb muab rau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog thrips:

Puas yog lawv txaus ntshai?

Txhua kab ntawm cov kab no yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau lub orchid. Qhov txawv lus dag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ceev ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qee hom ntawm midges tawm tsis muaj sij hawm ntawm txuag cov nroj tsuag., lawv rhuav tshem lub orchid cia ua ntej peb lub qhov muag.

Ua rau

Yog vim licas cov kabmob me me pib nyob hauv ib lub kaub cog? Qhov thawj thawj zaug yog vim li cas rau kev tsim cov kab tsuag yog av sib tov. Pib hauv av yuav ua tau phem heev, uas yog cov paj ntoo uas tsis muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, qhov khoom nrhiav tau zoo yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees rau ib hnub los yog hauv ib lub microwave rau ob peb feeb. Yog li cov av yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm parasites.

Tom qab vim li cas vim li cas lub midges tshwm mas yog yuav khoom ntawm ib tug tshiab nroj tsuag. Sai li sai tau rau lub tshiab orchid tshwm sim hauv qhov khoom, nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kev cais lub hlimus rau kab kev muaj kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Cov nram qab no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov paj ntoo:

• tsis ncaj ncees lawm watering hom - dej yog ntau dhau los yog lwm qhov sib piv, nws tsis txaus (hom phiaj, cov av yuav tsum sawv ntsug qhuav rau ob los yog peb hnub, thiab tsuas yog ces nws yuav tsum rov qab ywg dej dua);
• neeg pluag av muaj pes tsawg leeguas tsis cia cua los ntawm, thiab raws li muaj cov hniav Moss nyob rau saum npoo, uas tseem tsis cia cua mus ncig;
• unsuitable chiv (feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua raws).

Tom ntej no, ib qho yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog qhov ua rau pom ntawm dub muag ntawm lub orchid:

Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua

Yuav kom xaiv tau qhov kev xaiv ntawm extermination ntawm pests, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab lawv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov cai tswjfwm rau kev tswjhwm ntawm cov npav. Cov lus qhia ua li cas yog tias dub flies tshwm:

1. Rho tawm cov paj ntoo nrog cov paj hlwb uas muaj tsawg kawg peb caug hnub.
2. Ntxuav tawm cov cua daj cua dub nrog dej sov, los yog koj tuaj yeem so tag nrho ntawm lub paj nrog ib daim ntaub damp. Xws li ntxig ntxaug yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab tsuag ntau.
3. Tshem tag nrho cov kab mob kis ntawm orchid. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab kho qhov chaw uas muaj hlua los yog ntoo tshauv.

Tam sim no peb yuav piav qhia txog kev tiv thaiv pej xeem, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom kab mob rau txhua hom kab.

Mloog zoo! Cov kws paub txog kev lag luam tau pom zoo rau cov tshuaj siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau zaus.

Dawb Kab Tsuag

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias dawb pests pib on orchids, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem lawv nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem, tshuaj lom neeg thiab biological txhais tau?

Pej xeem txoj kev kho

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov pests dawb los ntawm orchids nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj?

• Xab npum raws li tov. Dissolve 20 gram ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv 200 ml dej ntshiab (sim xaiv ib xab npum nrog feem ntau yam hauv nruab siab).
• Qej tincture. Chop ib nrab lub qhov taub hau ntawm qej thiab ntxiv boiling dej. (Koj tuaj yeem tso tau ib qho clove ntawm qej ncaj qha rau ntawm av.)

Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum so tag nrho saum npoo ntawm paj rau tsib mus rau xya hnub. Tom qab ntawd nres rau ob peb hnub thiab rov ua dua hoob kawm ob los yog peb zaug. 30 hnub tom qab lub disappearance ntawm tag nrho cov attackers, cov nroj tsuag yuav kho nrog cov teev pej xeem tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob tshiab.

Tshuaj

Xws li txhais tau tias yog "Aktellik", "Aktar", "Basudin", "Fury", "Fitoverm" yuav pab kom zoo. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm peb mus rau tsib. Nyob rau hauv ib co kev npaj, cov lus qhia qhia tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua peb zaug ua ke nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm kaum hnub. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov lus qhia ntawm txhua yam tshuaj ua ntej siv.

Lom zem

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Tiv thaiv tag nrho cov npoo sov, thiab thaum lawv yuag dhau phalaenopsis, sau tag nrho lawv nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pests. Thiab yog tias koj ua txoj haujlwm no ob peb zaug, ces nws yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kab tsuag tag.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov dub?

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag dub tom tsev?

Pej xeem txoj kev kho

Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm pests nyob rau hauv paj pots nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem tshuaj?

• Roj daws. Nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm dej ncuav 40 ml ntawm txiv ntseej los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo roj.
• Sprinkle cov av nrog ntoo tshauv.. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog txo cov acidity ntawm cov av, tab sis kuj pab nws.

Tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas kov blackflies? Yuav kom ntaus cov kab xev dub, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab. Piv txwv, "Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Raid".

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw uas nws nyob.

Peb muab rau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog txoj kev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib qho orchid:

Lom zem

Koj muaj peev xwm dai daim ntaub nplaum, uas yuav ya ntau tshaj plaws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam yog kev tshaib plab. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw tag nrho cov seem uas yog khoom noj khoom haus, ntxuav, thiab cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj yog pom zoo tsis tsuas yog orchid, tab sis kuj cov av nyob rau hauv uas nws hlob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias tej yam kev txuag tawm cov khoom tso rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua kom lub cev thiaj ua pa.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub vaj tse hauv tsev los ntawm kev tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kab tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm midges, florist yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Kom moisten cov av. Cov av yuav tsum sawv ntsug qhuav ua ntej dej tom ntej no rau ob peb hnub.
2. Sim ua kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av ntawm huab cua thiab cov substrate.
3. Muab ib lub citrus crust los yog ib sprig ntawm lavender ze ntawm lub lauj kaub. Cov khoom no raug kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev siab phem.
4. Tsis txhob cia cov khoom noj nyob hauv chav tsev, muab pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv lub sijhawm.
5. Cov qov ncauj, txawm yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub taub yees txias los yog microwave.
6. Ua raws li phalaenopsis tu cev: npaj ib da dej rau nws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab so cov nplooj ntawm hmoov av nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej.
7. Qhib cov qhov rais tiv thaiv yoov tshaj ciav. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txwv qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kab, yam tsawg kawg los ntawm qhov rais.

Xaus

Tej nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem daws tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav ua tau raws li txoj kev cai: koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab tseem sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob. Vim tias qee zaum kev zov me nyuam ntau dhau yog kev puas tsuaj.