Pelargonium Pink sawv tawm ntawm lwm hom ntawm no nroj tsuag. Pink yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm liab xim ntawm txawv ntxoov, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav tham txog botanical piav qhia, yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab kev tsim tawm.
Peb kuj tseem yuav kawm txog kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem tua peb qhov kev zoo nkauj liab dawb.
Botanical piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab kwv yees tus nqi
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov Pelargoniums yog cov duab ntawm lawv cov inflorescences. Cov nplaum los ntawm lawv tau ib lub cev ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub thawv ntawv loj nyob qee zaum; dhau sij hawm, lawv me ntsis sib tshuam nrog ib leeg. Qhov peb seem ntawm cov nplais nyob hauv qab taw, lawv muaj kev sib txig sib luag.
On nroj tsuag ntawm ntuj keeb kwm, paj yog yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv qauv thiab mus rau kov. Tab sis ntawm cov hybrid ntau yam kuj muaj Terry, dhau li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm yog ntawm ntau daim ntawv. Paj sau rau hauv inflorescences, uas nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv zoo li lub umbrellas.
Nplooj ntoos daim hlau nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv, raws li txoj cai, ivy-puab, tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau nplooj nrog jagged sawv. Feem ntau cov nplooj ntau yog cov tawv nqaij los yog nrog cov hnub xaus. Cov xim ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog tshwj xeeb: nws tsis yog tsuas monochromatic, tab sis kuj ob- thiab txawm peb-kob.
Rau feem ntau cov feem tag nrho cov phosphoniums tuaj rau peb ntawm cov koom pheej hauv qab teb sab qab teb. Cov nroj tsuag no tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 17th. Thawj lub tebchaws uas lub Pelargonium tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Holland. Muaj paj no tau coj los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos botanists ua ib yam tshuaj.
Cov qauv cog qoob loo yog muag hauv khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv:
- noob (tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab tawv ntoo yuav hloov txog 100 rubles);
- me me cuttings (koj muaj peev xwm yuav lawv rau 100-200 Roses);
- npaj txhij flowering nroj tsuag (nws cov nqi yog txog 300 rubles).
Ntau yam nrog duab
Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm nrov ntau yam ntawm pelargonium.
Chart
Qhov no muaj ntau yam rau cov tsiaj txhu zoo vim yog cov duab ntawm lawv daim nplooj. Qhov thib ob lub npe rau cov nrogum - ntaub thaiv npog (lossis Ivy). Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub nplooj zoo li maple, tab sis Pelargonium yoojyim ntau tus, pentagonal.
Cov ntawv zoo li daim ntawv saum toj yog npog nrog paj tawg, lawv yog tuab heev rau qhov kov, nqaij tawv, thiab glossy hauv tsos. Heev feem ntau, vim qhov no ntawm nplooj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov glossiness), passersby siv lub Pelargonium raws li ib qho kev cog ntoo. Lub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj yog txiv qaub, tab sis heev ci thiab noo.
Pelargonium Pink yog hais txog ampelous paj, nws stems yog nyias heev thiab ntev. Yog li ntawd, Liab dawb yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg loj hauv lub balconies, nyob rau hauv gazebos, thiab ntxiv dai poom.
Buds nplua nuj crimson hue. Lawv sawv tawm heev tawm tsam ntawm seem ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog heev loj. Cov nplais ntawm cov tom qab yog heev Terry, nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd los ntawm plaub lawv resemble peonies. Cov nplais ntawm sab nraum qab yog ntau paler, li ntawd nws zoo li hauv qab ntawm lub paj zoo li yuav lined. Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsim cov nyhuv ntawm overflows.
Pandora
Qhov no ntawm paj yog yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv tsos thiab mus rau kov. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb sawv tawm. Txawm li cas los, ib daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov buds yog assembled rau hauv. Lawv zoo li ib tug tulip, tsis txawm ib tus tulip, tab sis ib pob paj ntawm tej yam me me paj, thiab ib co piv qhov inflorescence nrog ib khob.
Nplooj ntoos plates zoo li oyster shells - lawv yog semicircular nrog me me kev cuam tshuam. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog ntsuab, ci, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, dawb streaks pib tshwm. Pandora muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo heev rau kev nyab xeeb kub - nws tsis tshwm liab paj, tab sis lub teeb liab.
Paj yeeb
Qhov no ntau yam tsis tau boast ntawm tej yam txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm buds, los yog tej yam tshwj xeeb qauv, tab sis liab yog nrov rau nws txawv aroma, uas nws radiates yuav luag tas li.
Tseem ceeb roj yog tau los ntawm hom no, uas yog tom qab siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, hauv particular perfumes. Qhov feem ntau nquag siv Pelargonium Rose tseem ceeb roj yog Fabkis, lub ntiaj teb capital ntawm perfumery.
Yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo - cov cai thiab cov lus qhia
Tseg cov lus qhia
Cov lus piav qhia yog hais txog hom kab uas tsuas yog tsis pub kom ntev li ntawm ya raws hauv cov av thiab cov pa. Yog li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov grower ua ntej cog yog los xyuas kom meej cov kua dej.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas cog paj phais?
- Ncuav ib tug kua txheej 2-3 cm siab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Ces poob pw tsaug zog ua ntej npaj av.
- Ib lub me me yog muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
- Rau qhov pib nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov preference rau cov thawv me me. Li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tawg sai thiab ntau abundantly.
- Los ntawm saum toj no npog nrog pob tshab iav hub. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj zoo txaus ya raws theem.
Pab! Cov av feem ntau tau npaj txhij. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem noj nws koj tus kheej. Ua li no, noj cov khoom vaj huam sib luag thiab cov av nplooj, nrog rau peat thiab coarse xuab zeb.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Pelargonium yog ib hom kab mob zoo heev. Thaum tsis muaj lub teeb, qhov no nroj tsuag yuav tsis tsim cov roj yam tseem ceeb, nres kev loj hlob thiab tawg. Lub teeb yuav tsum poob rau ntawm paj rau tsawg kawg yog 16 teev ib hnub twg. Rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Pink yog zoo dua xaiv lub sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm chav. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev paub txog cov tswv teb siv fitolampy.
Cov av yuav tsum yog kis ntawm huab cua thiab dej. Txij thaum lub stagnation ntawm kua hauv lub substrate yuav ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm. Acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab.
Qhia cov lus qhia
- Kub Pelargonium yog ib tsob nroj heev thermophilic. Yog li, qhov kub zoo yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 25-27 degrees.
- Cua yuav tsum tsis txhob humidified ntau zaus. Nws zoo dua yog tias qhov av qis qis yuav ceev ceev ntawm 60%, tsis yog ntau dua.
- Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaws.
- Watering Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis zam ntau dej nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Yog li, tsis txhob moisten nws ntau dhau lawm. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov av ua kom tiav ua ntej dej tshiab. Qhov siab tshaj kev ya raws cai yog txhua txhua 10 hnub.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub sij hawm ntawm cov dej yuav raug txo kom tsawg ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam.
- Chiv yog xaiv nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus. Nws zoo dua tsis xaiv cov organic ntau, Pelargonium reacts tsis zoo rau lawv.
- Flowerpot yuav tsum xaiv tsis loj heev. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob lauj kaub cog yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm hauv paus system.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau cov phom sij plab yog rotting ntawm rhizomes thiab qia. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim lub qhov dej ntawm cov dej. Koj muaj peev xwm pom lub rot ntawm softened qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho tam sim ntawd cov nroj tsuag nrog antifungal npaj, thiab tsis tsuas yog lub paj nws tus kheej yog kho, tab sis kuj cov av nyob rau hauv uas nws hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav xws li ib tug pelargonium yuav grafted.
Qee lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam ntawm grey mold, nws tsis zoo feem yog qhia rau nplooj thiab buds. Hauv qhov no, Pelargonium yog raug rho tawm los ntawm lwm cov xim thiab txau nrog cov neeg hu ua fungicidal. Kev ua yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug nrog ib so ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Tsis txhob hnov qab kom tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tua nrog aphids, mite thiab powdery mildew yog tsim nyog nrog kev pab los ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog insecticides. Ntau ntau whiteflies thiab caterpillars tua Pelargonium. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, siv potash soda.
Qe nta
Qhov no paj propagates nyob rau hauv ib txoj vegetative txoj kev:
- grafting;
- daim ntawv phaj;
- nplooj ntoos fragment.
Nplooj
Txheej txheem ntawm cov nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab ib daim nplooj yog zoo sib xws.:
- Lub florist yuav tsum xaiv ib daim ntawv loj loj uas tsis muaj kev tsis xws luag. Tom qab txiav cov kev txiav nrog ib rab riam ntse, txhais tau hais tias faib cov ntawv nws tus kheej rau hauv thooj voos voos.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kev txiav los ntawm rotting, lawv yog cov hmoov uas muaj hmoov tshauv los yog cov pa roj carbon.
- Nplooj phatinum yog me ntsis tob rau hauv av thiab them nrog ib tug ua tau kom txog thaum tshiab nplooj tshwm.
Cuttings
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug xaiv rau cog.uas, tom qab txiav, tab tom raug huab cua ntshiab kom qhuav. Yuav tsum khaws cov cuttings, uas yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cuttings nyob rau hauv dej ua ntej tshiab keeb kwm tshwm rau lawv, los yog koj muaj peev xwm sai sai cog lawv nyob rau hauv hauv av, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua lawv nrog ib tug stimulator kev loj hlob.
Noob
Muaj kuj yog noob noob. Nws tsis yog yoo mov raws li vegetative, tab sis qee zaus nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw no ntawm kev luam.
- Rau cog, noob yog sown rau hauv av, me ntsis smash lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Cov av yog txau nrog tshuaj tsuag.
- Tom qab ntawd npog lub noob iav rau ib lub hlis.
- Tom qab lub sij hawm no, thawj tua yuav tshwm, uas muaj peev xwm twb yuav swooping cia.
Cov phom plab hlaub Pink yog suav hais tias yog ib tug poj niam paj, yog li ntawd nws yog muab rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv paub ntawm nws rhiab thiab romance.
