Sab hauv paj - hybrid geranium. Txhua yam hais txog cov nroj tsuag thiab kev tu nws

Hybrid geranium yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag uas yog heev feem ntau zus nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kab lis kev cai yog picky, tab sis rau ntau thiab ntev flowering, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov cai. Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm hybrid geraniums, hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cog, txog tu thiab pests thiab kab mob uas muaj peev xwm hem cov nroj tsuag.

Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Hybrid geranium yog ib tug nroj tsuag-resistant nrog cov tsos ntawm ib tug shrub. Lub paj yog tsev rau South Africa, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau hom kev nyab xeeb: Mediterranean, chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, subtropical, temperate.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm hybrid geranium tsis nkag siab. Nws tsuas yog paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub 17th caug xyoo, mariners ua txaus siab nyob rau hauv no kab lis kev cai thiab coj nws ua ntej rau Europe thiab ces mus rau Russia.

Tsos

Lub peculiarity ntawm gerbris hybrid yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam ntxoov: los ntawm dawb mus rau maroon. Thiab tag nrho nws cov tones yog muffled. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no xim ntawm buds:

• liab dawb;
• ntshav;
• xiav

Pab! Cov nplooj yuav muab sib npaug, palmarine-dissected thiab pinnate. Lub qhov siab ntawm Bush nce mus txog 20-60 cm.

Nrov ntau yam

Patricia

Nws yog tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab nws qhov siab ncav 60 cm. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Geranium duab zoo li lub hemisphere. Inflorescences ntawm loj me me.

Peb thov caw koj saib cov yees duab txog Patricia Geranium:

Xia ntshav

Qhov no yog kev ua kom muaj kabmob ntawm kabmob "perennial". Lub paj yog inconspicuous thiab muaj ib tug daj ntseg liab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem pom geraniums nrog xiav thiab ntshav liab buds. Daim ntawv phiab npawv los yog pinnate. Cov nroj tsuag blooms rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog 50-60 cm.

Peb thov caw koj tuaj yeem saib cov yees duab txog Blue Blood geranium:

Roseanna

Nws yog cov nroj tsuag yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm florists vim unpretentious, ntev flowering, durability mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, thiab txawm rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nrog kev kho mob tsawg, Rosanna blooms los ntawm lig May mus txog thawj Frost nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Peb thov caw koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog qhov geranium Rosanna:

Starman

Qhov siab ntawm no nroj tsuag ncav 50 cm, cov xim ntawm paj yog liab doog nrog burgundy veins. Nplooj yog sib npaug los yog pinnate. Qhov siab ntawm Bush tau nce mus txog 30 cm.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws?

Thaum loj hlob ib tug hybrid geranium, koj yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej qhov chaw ntawm nws cog.. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo zes, tab sis zoo dua li ib tug penumbra.

1. Ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua me me pits rau hauv qab ntawm uas nteg ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, av thiab peat, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions.
2. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau hauv lub recess thiab bury, tsis ramming.
3. Nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 hnub tom qab cog, geranium yuav tsum tau watered ntau.

Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw

Thaum loj hlob ib tug hybrid geranium, xaiv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. Hauv tsev, lub qhov rais ntawm cov lus qhia sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tawm los rau ntawm txoj kev, lawj los yog terrace. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub paj ntawm sab qab teb lub qhov rais, tom qab ntawd ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm shading.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Hybrid geranium hlob zoo thiab tsim nyob rau hauv fertile thiab zoo-drained av nrog ib tug nruab nrab pH. Cov lus sau ntawm cov av sib tov yuav tsum muaj xws li tej yam khoom:

• turf av;
• peat;
• humus;
• xuab zeb

Tag nrho cov khoom coj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.

Yuav tu li cas?

Kub tej yam kev mob

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov Geranium prefers sim kub, yog li kub yuav tsum 17-23 degrees Celsius. Yog hais tias qhov kub nyob ruaj ruaj tsis pub dhau 12 degrees ntawm tshav kub, ces geranium tsis Bloom. Txawm hais tias siab dhau heev lawm kub kub ntxhov puas cuam tshuam rau paj.

Watering

Hybrid geranium yog ib tug drought-resistant nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau ncuav tshaj li mus rau ncuav. Watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom ua raws li lub ziab ntawm to top txheej ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, humidification yog tsis tshua muaj nqa tawm, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nqa cov av kom qhuav kiag li. Siv cov dej sov thiab dej sib cais.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Ua zaub mov rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua nrog rau txhua qhov dej, tsuas yog txo cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj haus cov paj txhua hnub, ces txhua lub lim tiam ntawm kev pub mis yuav tsum muab faib ua 7-10 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, fertilizer tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los siv sib txuas uas muaj nitrogen.

Pab! Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag uas tseem tsis tau tawg, tsim universal universal npaj. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm flowering, thov fertilizers nrog ib tug high concentration ntawm poov tshuaj.

Pruning

Tom qab lub flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua tiav, pruning yog nqa tawm, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas apical cuttings raug txiav thiab siv rau rooting. Qhov txiav yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide, sprinkled nrog activated carbon hmoov. Qub nplooj, uas tseem nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis tau, thiab tos kom txog thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib loj hlob.

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov kab mob nram no thiab kab tsuag cuam tshuam rau hybrid geraniums:

• Grey rot. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob, uas yuav tau lees paub los ntawm muaj gray cov quav hniav ntawm nplooj thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Hws noo, waterlogging, tsis muaj cua cua qhov cua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau grey pwm yog tsim thaum lub caij ntuj no hnub so. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txais kev cawmdim ntxiv lawm, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem ntawm nws, thiab cov av yuav tsum tau disinfected.
• Xeb. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm concentric yellowish saum thiab xim av hauv qab hauv cov ntawv phaj.
• Rotting soj caum. Tshwm sim los ntawm cov av noo noo. Ua rau ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm maub nyuaj siab me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia.
• Verticillary wilting. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob. Differs nyob rau hauv gradual yellowing thiab withering ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, tsis muab rau hauv kev kho mob.
• Dawb ya. Thaum muas ib tsob nroj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam qhov qis dua ntawm nplooj ntawv rau qhov muaj cov kab npauj npaim los yog cov kab laum.
• Mealybug. Qhov no kab nplooj nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj thiab nyob rau stalks ntawm pawg uas zoo li pieces ntawm dawb paj rwb.

Peb thov caw koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog cov kab tsuag geranium:

Peb thov caw koj saib cov video txog cov kab mob geranium:

Qe nta

Hybrid geranium breeds nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev.: noob, cuttings thiab faib ntawm Bush.

Noob

Txoj kev yug me nyuam yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab sij hawm siv. Siv nws, geranium loses nws cov varietal yam ntxwv, thiaj li breeders siv feem ntau cov noob propagation.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Npaj cov noob tshiab, raws li nrog ntev cia, lawv poob lawv germination.
2. Yuav kom sau lub noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj me me ntawm daim ntaub thiab qhwv lub inflorescence. Vim li no txoj kev khaws cov noob yuav nyob ruaj nrees thiab tsis tawg ib ncig.
3. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog rau cov khoom cog thaum lub Yim Hli los sis thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
4. Sow cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los yog thawv uas muaj cov av zoo.
5. Tom qab ntawd, npog lub hau yas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov.
6. Kev tu rau seedlings muaj watering thiab airing.
7. Sai li 3 nplooj yog tsim, cov nroj tsuag yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
8. Yog hais tias koj cog cov noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces ua nws nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.

Faib Bush

Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau, raws li nws tso cai rau koj muab lub neej tshiab rau ib tsob nroj tshiab thiab hloov cov laus.

Qhov faib ntawm rhizomes yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov lig. Ua li no, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, tsom rau ntawm kev loj hlob buds. Yog tias lawv nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj mob, lawv yuav tsum ntom, tsis muaj rot thiab ziab tawm. Faib qhov Bush mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, co lub qub av los ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab nroj cov nroj tsuag cais.

Cuttings

Hom no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tsis zoo.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Noj 2-3 cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog nplooj los ntawm ib tug paub tab Bush.
2. Muab lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib khob dej thiab tawm hauv ib qhov chaw sov.
3. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam, qhov cuttings yuav paus, uas tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots.
4. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tos thaum lub hauv paus tsim, thiab kho lawv nrog ib qho kev daws tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob thiab av hauv av.

Hybrid geranium yog ib tsob nroj zoo nkauj uas haum tsis tsuas yog rau kev loj hlob hauv lub lauj kaub, tab sis kuj rau qhib lub teb chaws. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qhov zoo txaus siab, qhov kub thiab txias tu lub paj.