Geranium yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ua kab lis kev cai uas yog feem ntau loj hlob hauv tsev. Tab sis ntau tus kws cog qoob loo tau kawm txog cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov qhib. Nws yooj yim heev yog tias koj paub qee cov secrets ntawm kev saib xyuas geranium.
Yuav ua li cas lub paj hlub thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tsis pub, cov cai ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tej teeb meem thiab kab mob - qhov no yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Ntaus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib
Nyob rau hauv qhib cheeb tsam, feem ntau txhua xyoo geraniums yog zus. Qhov no nroj tsuag hlub sov so, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav ntuj cheeb tsam yuav tsim rau nws, tab sis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis tiv thaiv lub paj los ntawm nquag zuj zus thiab blooming. Yuav luag txhua hom ntawm geraniums yog unpretentious, lawv zam hnyav winters thiab lub caij ntuj sov drought.
Nws puas tuaj yeem sab nraud?
Geranium yuav zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog zoo dua coj ib lub paj rau hauv lub tsev.
Dab tsis hlub?
Geranium tau ntev tau hlob nyob rau hauv paj txaj, tab sis Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev mob uas ib lub paj yuav tsis zam:
- Av rau cog dark and tsis illuminated los ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Cov av yog hnyav thiab tsis zoo drained.
- Av nrog ib lub siab concentration ntawm av nplaum.
- Nraum uas ntub tas li.
Yuav tu li cas?
Humidity
Geranium tsis yeem tshwj xeeb cov cai ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog heev fond ntawm huab cua ntshiab. Kev coj noj coj ua kom muaj kev lom zem thiab lub zog.
Kub
Tawv zuj zus (geraniums) sab nraum zoov yog tsim nyog thaum huab cua tsis kub tshaj 12 degrees. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no poob qis, ces cov nplooj yuav pib poob thiab tsim.
Watering
Nws yog tsim nyog los moisten tus nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua, tab sis kom tsis txhob nqa dej, raws li qhov no yog fraught nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm paus rot. Tab sis drought yog undesirable, pub kom lub paj yuav tsis Bloom los yog nws inflorescences yuav ua me, thiab cov nplooj yuav pib nrog wither. Tab sis tom qab watering tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav rov qab los.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau moisten cov av tom qab ziab saum txheej. Ntau cov av irrigation provokes lub cessation ntawm flowering.
Pub Noj
Nyob rau hauv ntau cov zaub mov geranium tsis xav tau. Nws yog txaus heev kom siv compost thiab peat, uas tau qhia ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub qhov. Tshaj fertilizer yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm xim.
Ua ntej flowering, koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tug pub muaj phosphorus. Cov kaub lim piam yuav tsum tau siv txhua 2 lub lis piam thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm inflorescences thiab nrog active flowering, raws li lawv yuav muab loj lush inflorescences.
Pruning
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm geranium. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav thicker thiab pib bloom profusely. Thaum lub sij hawm pruning, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm ib soj caum nrog 6-7 nplooj.
Pom zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov yub uas tsis loj hlob los ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis los ntawm nplooj ntoos sinuses.
Yog hais tias Bush tau loj hlob ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis los yog thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis nws muaj peev xwm raug txiav dua. Txiav kev tua yog cov zoo nkauj rau qhov muag.
Tom qab, los txhim kho flowering thiab tsim ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm crown, txiav tawm lub geranium tua thaum ib tug 4-5 nplooj ntoos tshwm. Tab sis tsuas yog txij li Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Ib Hlis, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov lub nroj tsuag, txij li thaum nws pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm so. Geranium pruning muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Bush rov qab tuab, ua rau kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj;
- pruning tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua los ntawm cov kab mob, raws li qhuav paj thiab nplooj feem ntau cuam tshuam grey rot.
Yuav ua li cas tu nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb lub caij ntuj sov?
Lub caij ntuj sov kev saib xyuas rau sab nraum zoov geraniums tsis txawv ntawm tus txheej txheem. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm irrigations, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom cia cov av qhuav. Nitrogen-muaj fertilizing tsis ua, raws li lawv ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm foliage, thaum flowering yuav scarce thiab npeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tsum ua kom compositions nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, ces Bush yuav Bloom rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev mob nkeeg
Thaum loj hlob geraniums cov teeb meem hauv qab no tau:
- Geranium tsis Bloom. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov tsis muaj flowering nyob rau hauv geraniums yog ntawm lub lig molding ntawm crown. Yuav zam tau qhov no, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txiav tawm mus rau stimulate flowering.
Muaj qee yam tseem ceeb: tsis tshua muaj huab cua sov, tsis muaj teeb ci, cog qoob loo, cog qoob cog qoob loo, vim tias cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem loj hlob, thiab nws tsis muaj zog los tawg, muaj ntau yam khoom noj hauv cov av vim tsis muaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj.
- Daj nplooj. Yog tias cov nplooj ua daj thiab pib qhuav ib ncig ntawm cov npoo, nws txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj dej, yog hais tias cov nplooj muab daj thiab faded, ces yog vim li cas yog nyob rau hauv ntau heev ntawm noo noo, lub yellowing ntawm qis nplooj thiab lawv gradual poob tawm hais lus hais txog qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, yog hais tias cov nplooj tig daj tom qab kev sib hloov, tom qab ntawd ces qhov no qhia txog kev hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Geranium belongs rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj mob me ntsis thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kab tsuag. Cov teeb meem nram qab no muaj tsawg kawg:
- Grey rot. Nws defeats tsuas yog nplooj ntoos phaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm sai sai rau cov kab mob kis thiab nres dej. Thaum kawg, geraniums raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antifungal.
- Hauv paus rot. Nws tsim nrog nquag moistening ntawm cov av, thaum lub ntiaj teb lump tau tseem tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Txuag lub nroj tsuag yog tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm nws, thiab cov av nyob rau hauv uas lub paj loj hlob, txheej txheem kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Aphid Cov kab no yog ntsuab, grey los yog dub. Nws yog concentrated nyob rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj ntawv nplooj ntoos. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv tshuaj tua kab, thiab kev qhia yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Mealy dew. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv uas nplooj thiab stems yog them nrog dawb Bloom, resembling hmoov. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no lies nyob rau hauv high humidity. Mus kov yeej tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate, ammonium nitrate 0.5%.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob geraniums nyob rau hauv txoj kev raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj nyob rau hauv no, raws li no paj yog tsis fastidious. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab nws nrog dej kom tas thiab tsis tu ncua, thaum lub sij hawm kom pub mis ntxiv thiab ua kom tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
