Rosebud pelargoniums yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no elegant paj tsev neeg.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj cog qoob loo yog Avtralian. Nws yog kiag li tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab nws ci thiab fragrant paj yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis nyiam.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog kev tu kom zoo, tsob nroj thiab tawm tsam ntau yam kabmob pelargonium.
Botanical piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nqi
Pelargonium Australian Pink Rosebud yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo uas yuav cog tau nyob tom tsev hauv lub lauj kaub los sis cog hauv av. Flowering kav thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nrog pib ntawm Autumn, lub Bush yuav tsum tau dug, txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, qhov twg kub yuav 12-14 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv lub paj khw koj tuaj yeem muas cuttings ntawm pelargonium Avtralian ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 rubles rau ib piece, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug neeg laus Bush rau 250 rubles ib piece.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos thiab nta
Lub paj yog txawv los ntawm impressive buds muaj ob lub paj.. Muaj ntau ntau lawv tias lawv cov nplhaib tsis tuaj yeem qhib siab. Ntxiv nrog rau paj, Bush muaj zoo nkauj ornamental nplooj, uas muaj ib tug ci ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab ib tug cwj pwm txawv thaj tsam raws lub carved ntug.
Pelargonium Avtralian yog ib lub thawv uas siab li 0.6-0.8 thiab. Nws muaj ntom thiab drooping nplooj, raws li tau zoo raws li inflorescences khov kho zaum ntawm peduncles. Cov nplaim muaj xim liab dawb.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Australian Pink Pelargonium Rosebud hauv no yees duab:
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog?
Ua ntej cog ib qho nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib co kev npaj ua.:
- npaj khoom rau cog;
- xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsaws;
- equip aub tsiv rau cog.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Thaum loj hlob pelargonium Avtralian nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yuav lub Bush Bloom profusely.
Yog hais tias cheeb tsam muaj ntau heev ncaj qha tshav ntuj, lub xim ntawm cov paj yuav ci. Yog tias koj cog ib tsob nroj hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom xaiv qhov rais windows sab qab teb.
Vim tias Pelargonium Avtralian muaj cov cua sov-cog qoob loo, ces qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab cov qauv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob dej, raws li cov nroj tsuag hauv paus pib pib tig los ntawm ntau tshaj.
Cov txheej txheem tsaws li nram no:
- Khawb ib lub qhov, nteg kua nrog tawg cib, gravel los yog me me pob zeb. Ncuav cov av sib tov ntawm saum toj no, uas yog tau los ntawm mixing vaj teb av, peat thiab tig manure. Tag nrho cov khoom coj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
- Muab lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub cog aub tsiv, thiab me ntsis consolidate cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
- Thaum kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej thiab nteg ib txheej ntawm mulch ntawm sawdust.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Thaum loj hlob pelargonium Avtralian nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub teeb thiab dej-permeable av.
Kev kho mob
Watering
Pelargonium Avtralian qhuav tolerates zoo dua waterlogging. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ywg dej ib tsob nroj tsis tu ncua, tab sis muaj mob pes tsawg. Rau cov keeb kwm, tsawg humidity tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev mob. Rau kev siv dej tsuas siv dej sov thiab dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov zaub mov cuam tshuam lub sij hawm thiab kev nplua mias ntawm flowering. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Kua pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog lub siab concentration ntawm phosphorus thiab tsawg nitrogen. Ua no composition yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Ua ntej no, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered, pub kom koj muaj peev xwm hlawv lub keeb kwm.
- Tshuaj Ntshaw. Nws yog tsim nyog rau tshaj flowering.
Koj tuaj yeem muas chiv hauv lub paj khw thiab siv lawv raws li cov lus qhia los yog siv cov nplooj lwj.
Pruning
Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov nyhuv nram qab no tiav:
- lub Bush yog tsim nrog ib tug compact crown;
- ntau rudiments ntawm inflorescences yog tsim;
- lub qhov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm;
- high-quality cog khoom tsim.
Yog xav tau ib tug Bushh Bush nrog kev pab ntawm sab tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv lub plucking ntawm Bush. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm uas lub saum yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tshem tawm ntawm cov tuag lawm buds txhawb rau ntau flowering.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn, ua ntej frosts, Pelargonium Avtralian yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov.
Hloov
Cov phaj nyaj feem ntau yog nce zuj zus, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus ua lwm lub thawv. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua transplanting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub zog nroj tsuag ntawm lub paj tau pib. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub lauj kaub uas loj dua li yav dhau los. Tsis li, Avtralian tsis tawg, tab sis yuav mus rau hauv ib pawg ntsuab. Tom qab transplanting mus rau hauv ib lub tshiab lauj kaub, lub Bush yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau 1-1.5 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab substrate ntawm muab kev pab cuam yuav txaus rau thawj zaug.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Pelargonium Avtralian feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov kab mob hu ua fungal and bacterial diseases. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spotting, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv phaj.
Txuag lub paj los ntawm hauv paus thiab qia rot tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai, txiav tawm qhov ntxeev ua ntej rau tom qab luam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov hom pob tsuas yog kho tau yog tias kev siv cov nyhuv ntawm kev siv dav dav.
Cov avtralian tuaj yeem kis kab mob hauv qab no.:
- whitefly;
- zuam;
- aphid
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom xwm yeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub puab sab ntawm nplooj rau muaj cov larvae los yog qe ntawm parasites.
Yog hais tias tus pests muaj arisen, lawv muaj peev xwm raug ntxuav tawm nrog soapy dej, thiab ces kho nrog ib insecticide:
- Aktar;
- Confidor;
- Txim.
Qe nta
Cuttings
Qhov yoojyim tus txheej txheem qe yog raws li nram no:
- Npaj ib rab riam, ua ntej tso tshuaj ntxuav kom huv nrog cawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub ntsuas pa, vim nws yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawm cov khoom cog thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm yav tom ntej keeb kwm.
- Cuttings yog txiav los ntawm tua uas yog qhia ntawm ib txoj cai kaum rau lub ntsiab ib. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 nplooj.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub txiav yuav tsum 5-7 cm.
- Qhov txiav yog ua ntawm txoj cai cov ces kaum mus rau qia.
- Ntev lub cuttings on qhuav teeb meem rau 2 xuab moos kom qhuav qhov kev txiav.
- Nroj cov nroj tsuag hauv nyias qhov nyias puv nrog cov zaub tsis zoo uas muaj kua.
Noob
Txoj kev yug me nyuam no nws muaj nws cov yeeb yam:
- Sowing sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lig Lub ib hlis ntuj - lig Lub ob hlis ntuj, thaum tsis ntxiv kev pab.
- Xaiv cov khoom cog. Cov kab noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum loj, ntom, muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab xim xim av.
- Av npaj. Los npaj cov pa tshuaj substrate, koj yuav tsum tov cov khoom xyaw nram qab no:
- peat - 1 feem;
- xuab zeb - 1 feem;
- av - 2 qhov chaw.
Rau 2-3 feeb, siav av sib tov yuav tsum calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
- Kub. Yog hais tias tus seedlings loj hlob nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 18 degrees, ces nws yuav tsis stretch upwards. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi - tsis siab tshaj 22 degrees.
Tsaws txheej txheem:
- muab lub noob rau hauv av nrog ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam;
- sprinkle lawv nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb - 2 mm;
- ncuav seedlings nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag;
- npog lub hau nrog polyethylene;
- txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau qhib rau zaj nkauj;
- tom qab 14 hnub cov yeeb yaj kiab raug muab tshem tawm, zoo li tua tuaj;
- tom qab tsim ntawm 2-4 yub seedlings dhia dej.
Pelargonium Avtralian - ib tsob nroj zoo nkauj uas cog rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv qhib tua thiab hauv tsev. Txawm tias muaj kev pom zoo, lub paj yog yooj yim heev kom loj hlob, uas txawm ib tug pib florist tau.