Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe melissa tsis tshab txhais txog kev tsis pom zoo ntawm nws cov neeg txhais lus. Tab sis nws yog lub npe hu tias herbaceous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Yasnotkovye, lub npe hu ua melissa, yog dav kis tau raws li ib tug medicinal raw khoom, kuj hu ua censer, txiv qaub nyom, txiv qaub thiab maum mint. Qhov no inconspicuous nyom yog cultivated by gardeners, gardeners thiab txawm planters rau industrial lub hom phiaj, tsom feem ntawm qhov wealth ntawm biologically active tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub txiv qaub balm.
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib version, Melissa lub npe yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ntawm Greek lo lus ntawm koj niam thiab nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ob, rau sawv cev ntawm nymph Melissa, uas allegedly kho Zeus nrog zib mu thiab mis nyuj haus. Raws li qhov thib peb - Melissa tau hu ua kev zoo nkauj, muab mus ua ib tug muv los ntawm kev xav ntawm Olympic gods.
Melissa: cog kev cog
Qhov siab ntawm perennial tau ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab meters. Nws cov hauv paus yog ib co branched rhizome heev. Cov petiole nplooj ntawm ib txoj hauv kev, zoo li ob lub plawv thiab ib lub qe thiab muaj cov hniav loj, uas nyob rau ntawm ib ceg qaum, txhais tau hais tias txiav plaub ceg.
Luv pedicels yog topped nrog axillary tufts ntawm me me dawb paj, uas tej zaum kuj muaj daj liab los yog liab hues. Lub paj muaj plaub lub stamens, lub qaum plaub ovary pistil rau ib kab ntev. Lub blooming ntawm txiv qaub balm cim Lub Xya hli thiab lub yim hli ntuj ntawm xyoo ob ntawm kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj, nrog ib tug dub gloss, plaub-txiv hmab txiv ntoo fetus, ncav maturity nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli, muaj ib tug qe-puab daim ntawv. Ua ntej flowering nyom tsw ntawm txiv qaub. Thaum flowering xaus, lub fading tsis hnov tsw ua tsis kaj siab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw thiab npaj cov av rau loj hlob txiv qaub balm
Yuav kom Melissa loj hlob zoo, koj yuav tsum tsim tej yam kev mob rau nws.
Teeb pom kev zoo rau kev loj hlob
Nws yog pom zoo rau cog txiv qaub balm rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog zoo hnub ci illumination, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau lub germination ntawm me noob los ntawm qhov. Frosts muaj peev xwm ntawm destroying tshiab bushes ntawm txiv qaub mint, yog li lawv cultivation yuav tsum pib nrog cog nyob rau hauv sov lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag qhia tau tias ib tug ncaj ncees tsis kam mus txias, tab sis qhov chaw uas melissa loj hlob yog tseem zoo dua xaiv rau sab qab teb sab, tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua dej tsaws los ntawm sab qaum teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hnub ci qhov chaw ntawm melissa lub aroma yog richer.
Npaj cov av rau cog txiv qaub balm
Cov av rau cog yuav tsum yog fertile thiab dawb los ntawm weeds. Melissa nyiam loamy xau, xws li muaj dej thiab cua permeability, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog qoob cog kab tas. Qav sandstone kuj ua tau. Lawv xav tau ib lub zoo me me ntawm cov pob zeb me me los yog tawg cib, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm rotting.
Yog hais tias lub site yog tag nrho cov nyob rau av nplaum av, ces nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cog txiv qaub balm nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog River xuab zeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av rau acidity yuav tsum me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab. Thawj khawb nrog hle thiab weeding yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, loosen thiab ntxuav lub ntiaj teb warmed dua.
Txoj kev ntawm propagation ntawm txiv qaub balm, yuav ua li cas cog ib tug medicinal nroj
Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub txiv qaub tshuaj ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo kawm thiab tsuas yog xaiv cov noob rau cog, seedlings ntawm txiv qaub balm, cuttings los yog sib cais qhov chaw ntawm lub Bush.
Sowing noob
Ib txhiab noob hnyav kwv yees li 0.62 g. Lawv germination tsawv rau 2-3 xyoos. Raws li kev ua tau zoo, nws tau xaus lus tias cov noob ntawm ib tsob nroj hlob tuaj zog thiab muaj zog ntau dua. Thaum nws yog zoo dua rau sow lemon balm, nws nyob ntawm cog cov khoom xaiv rau qhib av.
Tsaws rau hauv av qhib
Sai ceev cov noob germination yuav tshwm sim thaum cog cov txiv qaub balm rau hauv av qhib pib hauv lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj. Thiab ze li sai tau mus rau saum npoo, uas yog, nroj tsuag txiv qaub balm noob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1-1.5 cm. Rau lub aisle, ib tug interval txog li ib nrab ib meter yog txaus. Nruab nrab ntawm bushes, vim hais tias lawv loj hlob decently, nws yog tawm tswv yim kom tawm tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Gardeners uas saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov tawm los, tab sis kuj txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub txaj, xav kom nce ob mus rau 0.6 m. Thawj tua tshwm tsuas yog tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam, yog li lo lus nug: "Vim li cas tsis lub txiv qaub balm loj hlob?" - lub sij hawm tsis tau tuaj.
Cog txiv qaub balm seedlings
Tus nplua nuj sau ntawm fragrant txiv qaub balm yuav tiav tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws loj hlob los ntawm noob, tab sis tom qab txais seedlings los ntawm lawv. Cog rau seedlings yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub resulting kwv yees li 40-hnub cov khoom nrog plaub nplooj on txhua seedling yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Thawv nrog noob sown, them nrog iav, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, lub illumination ntawm uas nce mus rau ib tug siab tshaj plaws tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Seedlings zus rau 3-5 cm xav tau thinning mus txog tsib-centimeter khoob thiab tom ntej cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim.
Loj hlob txiv qaub balm by dividing lub Bush
Pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May kom loj hlob tua tawm lub teeb liab hais tias koj yuav pib mus rau faib lub bushes. Lwm, kuj yog ib lub sijhawm zoo - qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Ib qho chaw khawb pob txha yog txiav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tib qho loj. Tsawg kawg yog 4-5 tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm txhua tus. Cov seem sib cais siv paus zoo thiab Bloom beautifully. Qhov txwv rau hom no ntawm kev yug me nyuam txiv qaub balm yog nws lub hnub nyoog - nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3-4 xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug txiv qaub balm
Cuttings rau cog txiv qaub balm yog los ntawm apical ib feem ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas, tom qab txiav, muab tso rau hauv dej. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm (qhov no tshwm sim txog ob lub lim tiam tom qab), lub cuttings yog zus nyob rau hauv fertilized xoob av.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm melissa nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Muaj tsis muaj teeb meem, yuav ua li cas cog txiv qaub balm, nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thiab yog li ntawd tu nws tsis muab rau meej meej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, thaum lub branched keeb kwm ntawm overgrown bushes tsis ua hauj lwm muab lawv nrog zaub mov thiab noo noo, nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab ze ze. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj.
Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw melissa muaj nyob mus txog 10 xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib rau xyoo, lub caij ntuj no-hardy zoo yog deteriorating, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tug frosty kev nyab xeeb tom qab no lub sij hawm nws yog zoo dua ua faib thiab rooj zoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab tsib xyoos, txo lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Watering thiab pub cov nroj tsuag
Ntau cov dej yuav tsum muaj nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Nco ntsoov dej nrog lub qhov tseem ceeb heev. Watering yuav tsum tau complemented by loosening cov av. Kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem ntawm mulch pw on to top yuav pab tau cov av nyob twj ywm ntub ntev, thiab tseem ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv maj. Pub lub txiv qaub balm tom qab txhua cov zaub ntsuab.
Complex kua chiv siv (rau 10 liv dej - 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride) thiab mulching nrog cov organic teeb meem - ib tug tseem ceeb txheej ntawm humus los yog compost. Ua ntej flowering, fertilizing tsis ua, txij li nws impedes lub raws sij hawm ripening ntawm noob.
Pinching txiv qaub balm
Pinching seedlings ntawm melissa zus on seedlings, tsim nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm.Nws ntawm no tus txheej txheem yog compact bushes nrog ntau branching.
Trimming txiv qaub balm
Ob los yog peb zaug ib lub caij, tua ntawm melissa yog radically txiav ntawm 10 centimeters los ntawm hauv av. Xws li kev lag luam, ntxiv rau txoj kev rov qab sai heev, ua rau muaj kev coj ua ntawm ntau cov twigs tshiab thiab cov ntoo ntxim hlub, zoo nkauj heev uas lawv siv los ua cov qauv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes.
Sau thiab npaj ntawm txiv qaub balm
3-4 harvests nyob rau ib xyoos twg yog kev xyaum rau cov txiv qaub balm. Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm loj hlob txiv qaub balm raws li ib tug txhua xyoo los yog perennial nroj tsuag, gardeners yog coj los ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Txij li thaum nws muaj nqis ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb, nws yog preferable ntxuav ntawm ib tav su li thaum tav su thaum roj roj tsawg.
Pib ntawm flowering ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub teeb liab rau sau cov nplooj cog thiab saum ntawm tua, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib lub teb chaws tau lees paub tias raws li cov khoom raw cov ntaub qhwv. Harvesting ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv pib nrog ziab hauv huab cua, rhuab tsis siab tshaj 40 degrees. Ua li no, siv cov cheeb tsam ntxoov ntxoo rau hauv qhov chaw qhib los yog tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Tom qab cia pom tias qhov chaw zoo ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom. Cov khoom nyoos txig tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsev khaws nyiaj.
Koj puas paub? Melissa yog universal ua ib txoj kev kho mob rau neuralgia, mob taub hau, hysteria, hypochondria, insomnia, anemia, atherosclerosis, cholecystitis, thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob.
Npau suav ntawm exquisite gourmets tuaj rau fruition nyob rau hauv Melissa, thaum kawg combining citrus aroma nrog ib tug ntau heev mint qab thiab nco ntsoov sau ntawv ntawm zib mu. Tsis noj rau hauv tus account lub zoo thaj chaw ntawm Bee mint, lawv yuav muab nrog kev pab ntawm ntsim tshuaj ntsuab ib elegant piquancy mus rau lub saj zoo ntawm lub niaj zaus lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
