Loj hlob strawberries raws li Dutch technology

Nyob rau hauv txee ntawm khw muag khoom strawberries yuav pom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Qhov no Berry yog zus nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu Dutch technology. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub tas li cog ntawm tshiab seedlings ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm bushes, lub meej tej yam kev mob ntawm humidity thiab kub.

Feem ntau, qhov no yog siv los txhim kho cov lag luam muag khoom noj. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv lub zog no rau kev siv hauv tsev.

Loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv Dutch tsev xog paj technology

Greenhouse cov neeg mob

• Ntev kub npaum li cas ntawm 18-25 degrees (ua ntej lub caij flowering - tsis tshaj 21 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - tsis tshaj 28 degrees). Yog tias tsis muaj cov chaw nruab nrab tshwj xeeb uas tswj qhov ntsuas no, ces qhov chaw cog tsev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab txhua zaus.
  
• Humidity txog 70-80%. Txhawb kom xav tau cov tshuaj tsuag ntev. Ntxiv mus, nrog khoom cua kub cua nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntau zaus. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, cov txheej txheem no raug nres, txij thaum lub ingress ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub paj adversely cuam tshuam lub tawm los, thiab tseem ua rau muaj feem ntawm Strawberry kab mob.
  
• Cov pa roj carbon dioxide yog 0.1%. Cov qib yog tswj los ntawm cov sensors, yog tias tsim nyog, kev ua zoo nkauj.
  
• Muaj teeb pom kev zoo, zoo ib yam li hnub 15 teev. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, cov qoob loo yuav siav nyob rau hauv 35 hnub. Yog hais tias koj txo lub sijhawm rau 8 teev, ces koj tuaj yeem tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ntxov dua tom qab 48 hnub. Rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw hauv 3-6 square. m xav tau ib lub teeb tawm mus rau 40-60 watts.

Nrhiav tawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm liab currant.

Nyeem txog cov pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm dub currant ntawm no.

Ntaus txawv ntau yam ntawm dub currant //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/luchshie-sorta-chyornoj-smorodiny.html.

Chaw qhov chaw nyob

Nroj tsuag tsis cog rau hauv av, raws li tus Dutch system muab rau xyoo puag ncig fruiting. Rau cog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lauj kaub (tsis pub ntau tshaj 70 cm hauv qhov siab), cov tub rau khoom lossis hnab yas. Txoj kev tom kawg yog nrov tshaj plaws rau qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov tseeb yog tias koj tso cov nroj tsuag vertically, nws yuav tsis tshua yooj yim los muab lawv nrog cov kev pab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nres tsheb kaw.

Seedling

Thaum tag nrho cov kev mob rau kev nkag mus ntawm yav tom ntej strawberries yog xav tawm, nws yog lub sij hawm mus xav txog qhov twg kom tau txais seedlings thiab dab tsi nws yuav tsum tau. Seedlings yog cog txhua txhua 1-2 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb txhua xyoo. Tab sis kev siv nyiaj txiag hauv qhov no yuav muaj kev siab zoo.

Seedlings ntawm Strawberry "frigo" (uas yog, chilled bushes) yuav npaj tau thiab lawv tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi agrofirms kev yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis zoo-paub bushes, uas tau dug li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub txias qab daus, ib tug tub yees lossis ib lub installation tshwj xeeb freezer.

Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi supernatural txog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov sib luag yog tib yam nkaus. Strawberry bushes yog "khaws cai" nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm snow. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Dutch lub tswv yim ntawm loj hlob cov berries. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov kev mob mus qhib flowering thiab ripening berries.

Nco ntsoov gardener - basil loj hlob los ntawm noob.

Ntaus kev loj hlob broccoli //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/klyuchevye-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-kapusty-brokkoli.html.

Nqe lus piav ntawm Strawberry ntau yam

Qhov feem ntau high-yielding Dutch Strawberry ntau yam yog Darselek, Gloom, Marmolada, Polka, Sonata, Tribute, Elstanta, Maria, Tristar, Selva. Lawv yog cov siab haum rau hom no ntawm cultivation.

Strawberry tshuab

Yog li, ntawm no yog qhov sib lawv liag ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm uas implies ywj siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug yuav khoom, qee yam khoom muaj peev xwm tsuas yog rho tawm.

• Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, npaj ib lub av rau cog seedlings: rau txhua lub weave ntawm av, ntxiv 5 kg ntawm superphosphate, 3 kg ntawm poov tshuaj chloride, 20 kg ntawm txiv qaub, 5-6 thoob ntawm manure.
• Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ua ntawm 30-50 cm.
• Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, txiav tawm tag nrho mustache los ntawm leej niam Bush.
• Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, txhua Bush yuav loj hlob los ntawm 20-30 whiskers, uas yuav tsum tau rooted rau muaj zog seedlings.
• Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings khawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm ib tug kub ntawm Rho tawm 2 degrees.
• Tshaj tawm hnub tom qab nyob rau hauv hom ntawm 10-12 degrees kom Clear los ntawm tag nrho cov loj nplooj, av, vegetative tua.
• Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tau lub keeb kwm yuav ntxuav thiab txiav!
• Seedlings ntim hauv cov hnab yas, muab tso rau hauv hnab yas (lawv cov thickness yog li 0.02-0.05 hli, nrog ib zaj duab xis tuab, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag) hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub txog 0 mus rau 2 degrees. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hom qis, lub pos nphuab yuav tuag, thiab lub siab dua yuav pib loj tuaj.
• 1 hnub ua ntej npaj cog ntawm seedlings xav tau thiab thaw nroj tsuag ntawm 10-12 degrees ntawm tshav kub.
• Thoob ntim rau hauv lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog cov zaub mov tsis huv: cov av xuab zeb (los yog cov ntxhia cov ntoo, cov txiv maj phaub), cov quav qoob thiab cov xuab zeb. Qhov ratio ntawm 3: 1: 1, feem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa peat thiab perlite.
• Yuav kom cog lub seedlings nyob rau npaj qhov chaw.
• Npaj kom muaj cov dej thwj (zoo dua) thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Tom qab harvesting, Bush yog muab tshem tawm, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas muab pov tawm los yog, piv txwv li, siv raws li ib tug niam nroj tsuag.

Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov "sib txawv hlwb" yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 2 xyoos, thiab tsis yog 4, zoo li nyob rau hauv cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj strawberries. Qhov no yog ua los xwv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum ntawm lub cev ntoo.

Loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tom tsev

Siv Dutch technology rau loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm tsev xog paj method. Tsuas yog ntawm no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov kab npoo kab sab txhawm rau npaj cov kev teeb pom kev zoo. Thiab tseem yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ib qho los tsim kev pom kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries nrog rau txoj cai lub koom haum muab ib tug staggering sau. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias xws strawberries yuav tsis tau txais lub saj thiab aroma tias berries los ntawm qhib hauv av muaj.

Nco ntsoov gardener - lub cultivation ntawm Suav cabbage.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm no ntawm //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-rassady_kapusti_v_domashnih_usloviyah.html.