Zinnia los yog Zinnia, ib lub paj zoo nkauj. Mexico yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm Zinnia los ntawm Astrovich tsev neeg. Qhov no yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, tab sis peb gardeners loj hlob nws raws li ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg no cov paj yog hu ua majors.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm zinnia yog tias nws hlob ob qho tib si hauv vaj thiab tsev.
Yog tias koj saib xyuas nws kom zoo, nws yuav zoo siab rau koj ntev ntev nrog nws cov lus dag terry inflorescences.
Hom mob Zinnia
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm zinnia yog elegant thiab nqaim-leaved. Tom qab ntawd, cov hom kab mob no tau coj ob hom kab ntxiv: paj thiab linearis.
Sib txawv no nroj tsuag thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qia:
- siab - ntau tshaj ib lub 'meter'
- nruab nrab - los ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm,
- raws li tau zoo raws li dwarf - 10-35 cm.
Graceful zinnia kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm inflorescences: georherious, fantasies, chrysanthemum paj, gayardiotsvetnye, pomponnye (liliputovye), scabiosa paj thiab cactus.
Cov feem nrov yog dahlia (inflorescences yog tuab thiab terry, qhov kev npaj ntawm cov nplaim teeb tsa shingles) thiab pompon (qis petals khoov cia thiab lub paj ua zoo li ib tug pompon).
Daim npav ua teb: Petunia, cog thiab tu.
Paj enotera - ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub vaj //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/enotera-mnogoletnyaya-posadka-i-uhod-za-rasteniem.html.
Nrhiav tau tawm ntawm no cov khoom kho ntawm periwinkle.
Daim npav ua teb: Petunia, cog thiab tu.Ntaav tu paj
Zinnia - qhov no yog ib qho uas tsis muaj qhov sov ua kom sov-hlub cog. Nws hlub kaj ci, tab sis yog ntshai ntawm drafts thiab frosts. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv ib qho chaw rau nws txoj kev tsaws.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog drought-resistant thiab zoo rau nroog paj txaj, qhov twg paj tsis feem ntau indulge nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov dej. Tab sis zoo li no tsis tau txhais tias koj tuaj yeem so thiab tsis cog paj txhua. Mus rau inflorescences tau ntau succulent, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxiv dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thiab yog tias koj ntub dej rau ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav qhuav thiab poob lawv qhov zoo nkauj. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau loosen cov av. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj huab cua zoo thiab pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog tias koj pom lub sij hawm los noj koj cov paj, lawv yuav ua koj tsaug nrog ib lub siab. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, cov av yog pub nrog humus los yog compost ua ntej cog sprouts.
Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yog ua ib hlis tom qab disembarkation, thiab lub thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb ntawm lub buds. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm no yuav nqa tawm txhua lub hli. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis overdo nws nrog nitrogen, thiaj li hais tias lub stems tsis rot nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov flowering tsis muaj zog - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau pruning. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tas li tshem tawm wilted inflorescences nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia zoo nkauj saib ntawm koj lub paj pw thiab ntev flowering.
Tseem ceeb tsab xov xwm rau txhua tus neeg nyiam ntawm paj: snapdragons, cog thiab tu.
Kawm txhua yam txog calendula thiab nws daim ntawv thov //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/poleznye-svojstva-kalenduly-i-sposoby-eyovyvyrashhivaniya.html.
Tseem ceeb tsab xov xwm rau txhua tus neeg nyiam ntawm paj: snapdragons, cog thiab tu.Loj hlob Zinnia
Propagated los ntawm noob. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis, los yog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Yog hais tias koj sow paj txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub txaj, lub flowering lub sij hawm yuav tuaj tsawg dua tom qab.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus sow paj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm Frost. Thaum cov av sov txaus, koj yuav tsum khawb thiab fertilize nws. Tom ntej, peb ua ib tug me me furrow (txog 3 cm) thiab ncuav lub tsaws qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim sow lub noob.
Qhov deb ntawm yav tom ntej sprouts yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15-20 cm Yog hais tias koj sow thicker, yuav tsum tau transplantation.
Tom qab cov noob raug them nrog av, lub txaj yuav tsum tau rov qab ywg dej dua. Nyob rau ntawm no tsaws ntawm paj yog tshaj. Yog hais tias cov huab cua yog dej siab, thawj tua yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv 4-7 hnub.
Yog hais tias koj sowed paj rau seedlings los yog tuab heev, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lawv. Ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Zinnias yog zoo heev ntawm transplanting. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis kov lub hauv paus thiab hloov nrog rau hauv av uas lub qia loj hlob. Young sprouts txawm ntau tshaj li tus neeg laus paj, ntshai ntawm txias. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg kub kub, lawv yuav tsum tau them.
Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw nta cog daffodils.
Kawm li cas nroj tsuag dahlias //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/georgina-koroleva-sredi-tsvetov-na-osennem-balu.html.
Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw nta cog daffodils.Sib ntaus Zinnia kab mob thiab cov pests
Tus kab mob feem ntau yog powdery mildew (greyish dawb Bloom). Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim hauv cov huab cua txias thiab ntub. Kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no thiab yuav tsum yog. Ua li no, saib xyuas zoo ntawm huab cua zoo thiab niaj zaus dej hauv paus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov quav hniav, zinnia muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm fusarium, paus rot thiab qhuav qia rot.
Ntawm pests Zinnia yog ntshai ntawm aphids, snails, kab laug sab mites thiab slugs.
Siv cov xim
Siab ntau yam zoo haum rau paj txaj thiab rabatok, thiab undersized feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv pots thiab lawj thawv. Cov qoob loo zuj zus muaj qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib pawg, yog li lawv yuav zoo dua.
Siv paj thiab pob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav lawv thaum paj tau qhib los ntawm peb lub quarters. Zinnias sawv ntsug hauv dej thiab khaws lawv cov qhov ci kom ntev ntev.
Los ntawm txoj kev, thiaj li yuav ntxeev siab rau lub pob txha sluggish ntawm freshness, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov lub txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv dej kub.
Yuav kom muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev ploj zuj zus tuaj, ua ntej txias, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv khawb av nrog lub ntiaj teb, cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab cia rau ntawm lub qhov rais ci.
