Viola (pansies) - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv paj txaj thiab rabatkah, hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg violet. Tsis tas li ntawd siv rau décor movgias, balconies, arbors.
Koj puas paub? Cov Greeks qub thiab Loos zoo nkauj rau chav tsev nrog viola thaum lub caij so thiab thaum noj hmo.
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau lub lush flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog tu, raws li tau ua raws li cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm viola.
Lub ntsiab yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub paj
Kev tsis ywg dej
Qhov feem ntau pernicious rau cov nroj tsuag yuav yog ib tug ntev ziab. Yog li ntawd, lub viola yuav tsum tau watered, yam uas tsis tau tos kom txog thaum hauv av yog kom qhuav thiab tawv. Tab sis los ntawm ntau watering lub paj yuav wither, raws li cov keeb kwm pib rot. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib lub cev moist, fertile av yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag yuav Bloom ntev li ntev tau, tsis muaj ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau.
Tsis ua raws li cov cai tswj teeb pom kev zoo
Tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau viola yuav qhib hnub ci chaw, raws li ntawm qhov tsaus muag ncaj rays lub paj yuav ua rau ploj. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsis tooj - nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw dhau los darkened, lub viola crushes. Qhov feem ntau haum kev xaiv rau no nroj tsuag yuav ib nrab-ntxoov ntxoo, tsim los ntawm shrubs, saplings, ntoo fences. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ncaj qha tshav ntuj nrog ib tug ua txhaum yog zoo tolerated.
Fertilizer teeb meem
Pansies xav tau kev pub noj haus nrog potash thiab nitrogen chiv, tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib lub caij. Ntxiv mus, kws txawj qhia thawj zaug pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pom ntawm buds, ob - thaum pib ntawm flowering. Superphosphate, ammonium nitrate ua rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 g ib 1 sq. M ntawm av. Thaum tsis hnav khaub ncaws hnav nrog cov pob zeb me me los yog nws cov nqi tsis txaus, cov paj ua me, los yog lub viola tsis tawg txhua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo siv cov organic chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev chiv.
Feem Mob ntawm Pansies
Yuav ua li cas kho tau qhov viola los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg
Qhov tsos mob ntawm ascochitis (fungal infection) ntawm viola yog qhov muag ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, uas muaj lub dav xim av. Cov pob zeb no qee lub sijhawm nrog lub sijhawm, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub fungus loj tuaj rau lawv. Diseased nplooj qhuav sai sai, thiab kab mob ua rau spores nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag seem.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, lub viola yuav tsum tau txau nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj ua ntej pib ntawm flowering lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub paj lub txaj.
Mealy dew ntawm viola
Dawb hmoov plaque on nplooj ntawm viola hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm powdery mildew. Sij hawm dhau los, nws tsaus nti thiab hloov mus rau hauv sclerotia dub. Kev mob cov kab mob ua rau poob nplooj thiab paj.
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, ua ntej pib ntawm flowering, paj yog sprayed nrog nplooj sulfur, colloidal sulfur, thiab nrog rau tshwj xeeb npaj - Ordan, Skor, Horus thiab lwm tus raws li cov lus qhia. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ascohitoz, harvesting seem seem yog yuav tsum tau.
Ua rau grey pwm thiab lawv tshem tawm
Pansies lwj siab nyob rau hauv high humidity, thiab thaum nws rains ntau heev nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, growers xav ua li cas nrog no qhov teeb meem. Grayish Bloom cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws tus kheej ua mos thiab watery mus rau kov.
Kws txawj qhia kom siv cov dej daws ntawm "Trichoderdim", "Gliocadin" ua ntej flowering.
Thaum pom cov cim pwm mluav lawm, cov kab mob kis tau muab pov tseg nrog rau cov seem hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov av nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob ze tau nchuav nrog cov kev npaj "Alirin-B" thiab "Maxim". Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tau cov seem ntawm lub voj voos kom thiaj tsis muaj kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, kev kho mob ntawm septoria
Yog hais tias reddish-xim av me ntsis ntawm lub me me (5-10 mm) tshwm rau ntawm viola, uas maj qhuav qhuav thiab tawg, koj tuaj yeem kuaj nrog septoriosis.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, cov paj no yog txuam nrog Bordeaux sib tov los yog nws hloov - tooj liab oxychloride. Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los, cov nroj tsuag seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Phyllosthiasis Pansies
Lub plawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov zoo li ntawm ocher-brownish me ntsis nrog ib tug sib zog nruab nrab. Txij lub sij hawm, sclerotia tuaj yeem pom ob sab ntawm nplooj. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag qhuav sai sai. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov kis tus kab mob fungus, nws yuav tsum tau ib lub caij nplooj zeeg stripping ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm pansies yuav raug kev puas tsuaj ntawm diseased nroj tsuag thiab kom huv si ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau cog.
Yuav ua li cas nrog paj pests
Pearlescent
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, niam-ntawm-pearl caterpillars, lub nymphalidae, nres lub viola. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom pom cov kab phem los ntawm tus cwj pwm dawb ntawm ib tug dub rov qab los (niam pearl) los yog xim daj xiam oob khab rau tom qab thiab xim liab tsoo ntawm ob sab (loj hav zoov niam-ntawm-pearl). Kab nquag noj nplooj thiab paj.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm muaj kab tsuag, lub pansies yuav tsum tau kho nrog tsim nyog insecticidal npaj, piv txwv li, Iskra-Bio, Tsitkor, Kinmiks thiab lwm tus.
Gallic nematode
Qhov no Kab Tsuag kis cov hauv paus system ntawm viola, raws li ib tug ntawm uas galls yog tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm - swellings ntawm 5-7 hli nyob rau hauv loj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv hais tias larvae loj hlob, uas ces tuaj mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov av thiab noj paj.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog pom zoo kom preplant lub zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog dej rhuab mus rau 50-55 ° C. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sowing, nws yog ib qho ua tau ntxiv cov nitric acid sodium ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150-120 g ib 1 square meter.
Spider mite
Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub sij hawm, tus kab laug sab mite yuav ua rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm pansies. Nws dehydrates ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus nroj tsuag, thiab sai sai no tus sawv ntawm nplooj tig daj thiab curl rau hauv ib lub raj.
Kev pab tiv thaiv nrog qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam zuam, xws li lub vaj phaj, "Siren", "Fufanonnom", "Aktelik", "Talstar".
Feem ntau, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws paub txog florist yog txo rau qhov yuav tsum tau thov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob, thiab yog tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob raug teeb meem, pov tseg ntawm cov tshooj uas cuam tshuam tsis muaj kev tu siab.
