"Dub tub huabtais" feem ntau paub rau tsaus burgundy xim ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus so yog lub niaj zaus high-yielding loj-fruited lws suav ntau yam.
"Dub tug Vaj Ntxwv" tau raug rho tawm ntawm cov tuaj ntawm Suav teb. Genetic engineering tau siv nyob rau hauv nws cov sau qoob, tab sis ntau yam tsis suav tias yog GMO, thiaj li lovers ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv siv tau ntau yam txiv lws suav yam tsis ntshai.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau hais tias "Black Prince" lws suav yog, nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia, thiab cov peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob ntau yam.
"Black Prince": kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Txawm tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev cog qoob thiab kev saib xyuas, Cov Tub Ntxhais Kws Txiv Plig Dub tseem tseem txawv ntawm nws cov txuam nrog, ua raws li kev qhia luv luv.
"Dub tub huabtais" yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj tseeb, uas yog, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev loj hlob. Zoo li tag nrho cov loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, yuav tsum tau ib tug garter.
Inflorescences yog tsim tom qab 7-9 nplooj ntawv. Rau ib hom txhuam txhuam txog li 4-5 txiv lws suav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev sib npaug, tej zaum lawv tseem me ntsis elongated kawg. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fragrant thiab suab thaj, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua tus muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 400 g
Qhov txawv txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Dub Prince" yog vim muaj cov sib tov ntawm carotenoid thiab lycopene nrog anthocyanins.
Lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv lub "Dub None" yog ntev heev. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm lws suav tau pereopolylyatsya nrog lwm hom ntawm solanaceous cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd, kev paub gardeners yog qhia cog "Dub None" ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters los ntawm lawv.
Tus Dub Prince ntau hom txiv lws suav yog nyiam dua tshiab tshiab, lawv tsis haum rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab kev thauj mus los. Thaum ua xim xim yuav paub "lws suav".
Xaiv cov noob
Thaum xaiv cov noob, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, lawv yuav tau txais kev ywj siab tshaj plaws rau cheeb tsam huab cua. Cov noob qoob loo feem ntau pom ntau txaus nyiam, tab sis thaum lawv loj hlob, teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau poob ntawm cov qoob loo.
Kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - txee lub neejyog hais tias nws twb tau tso lub sij hawm lawm, lub noob germination poob qis thiab cov tawm los ntawm cov neeg uas germinate yuav qis dua li kev xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas cog lub "Dub None"
Txiv lws suav "Dub Lub Ntiaj Teb" rau feem ntau yog tsis txawv ntawm lwm yam indeterminate loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, yog li lawv cov cultivation yuav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub noob thiab av.
Noob npaj
Ntawm qhov muag koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 2 hom noob: qee yam ntawm lawv tau txav ntawm cov theem tsim muaj, thiab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog tau siv rau lawv, thaum lwm tus neeg tau ua li qub. Thaum xub thawj muaj xim dawb, thiab txhua yam yog yooj yim nrog lawv: lawv tuaj yeem cog tam sim ntawd rau hauv ib lub taub ntim rau cog qoob loo, tsis muaj kev npaj ntxiv.
Yog hais tias lub noob yog ib txwm, ces tus qauv kev cai rau kev npaj ntawm lws suav cov noob:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav lub bandage strips ntawm 20─24 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, quav hauv ib nrab.
- Noob poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm no piece, yob yob thiab khi ib tug xov.
- Muab cov lus xaus rau hauv ib lub khob thiab ncuav lub teeb liab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ntws, ntxuav cov ntaub qhwv ncaj qha rau hauv lub tank, siv dej ntws.
- Soak lws suav noob nyob rau hauv ib tug bandage nrog ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau 10,81 xuab moos. Dosages xaiv raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tom qab qhov no, cov tshuaj yog drained, lub noob yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej kom nws npog cov ntaub qhwv los ntawm ib nrab. Sau ntawv cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau 2 hnub, thaum lub ntaub yuav tsum nyob twj ywm moist txhua lub sijhawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntxov seedling thiab pib harvesting noob nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, tus tua yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb nrog ib lub teeb rau 14-16 xuab moos.
Av npaj
Av acidity yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov av rau cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob. Rau "Dub Tub Vaj Ntxwv" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 6.0 - 6.7. Tag nrho cov txiv lws suav nyiam ib lub teeb ci av, yog tias koj overly acidic, ces nws yuav tsum yog kua qaub txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tau mus cog txiv lws suav, physalis, lws suav, eggplant los yog kua txob loj hlob, ces koj yuav tsis cog rau hauv no qhov chaw.
Zoo, yog hais tias ua ntej loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam muaj kev loj hlob zucchini, cabbage, dos, cucumbers, carrots, pumpkins, qos yaj ywm.
Rau cov av raws ntawm vaj av koj yuav tsum ntxiv humus los yog peat, raws li tau zoo raws li ib co superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv. Txhawm rau kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob txaus ntshai, lub ntiaj teb thiaj tawg tau los yog ua kom txias ua ntej tov.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau Cov Txiv Neej Txiv Neej Txiv Plig Dub kom tsim tsis muaj teeb meem, peb yuav piav qhia cov feem ntau nrov substrates rau lawv:
- 7 pieces ntawm peat;
- 1 qhov sawdust;
- 1 feem turf av.
- 3 pieces ntawm peat;
- 1 qhov ntawm lub humus;
- 0.5 seem ntawm sawdust;
- 0.5 seem ntawm mullein.
- ammonium nitrate - 1.5 kg;
- superphosphate - 4 kg;
- poov tshuaj sulfate - 1 g;
- Borax - 3 g;
- zinc sulfate - 1 g;
- tooj liab sulphate - 2 g;
- poov tshuaj permanganate - 1 g.
Yuav ua li cas rau sow lub noob ntawm "Dub None"
Zoo li lwm tus, Cov Thawj Tub Rog Dub ntau hom txiv lws suav loj hlob tuaj siv seedlings. Sowing noob nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog seedlings, thiaj li npaj txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej. Nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 45 mus rau 80 hnub ua ntej seedlings yog npaj rau cog.
Feem ntau, npaj txhij seedlings yog 35 cm siab Bush Bush nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob loj hlob seedlings loj heev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis siv paus zoo thiab yuav tas li raug mob. Cov npaj noob yog faus rau hauv cov av ntawm ib lub tob ntawm txog 1-2 cm.
Koj puas paub? Los maximize lws suav germination, lub noob yuav tsum tau muab qhov zoo kub, uas yog + 15 ° C.
Loj hlob lws suav: yuav ua li cas los tu rau seedlings
Ua ntej xaiv, seedlings ntawm "Dub None" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 20-25 ° S on hnub ci hnub thiab 18-20 ° S - on cloudy hnub.
Tom qab xaiv, qhov kub siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 25-27 ° C thaum nruab hnub, thiab 14-17 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab, qhov kub yuav poob mus rau ib theem ntawm 20-22 ° C. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kub ntawm 20-25 ° C thaum nruab hnub (18-20 ° C hauv cov huab cua cloudy) thiab 8-10 ° C thaum hmo ntuj, ntawm ib qho tsis tu ncua.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho deev (los yog dhia) txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm thaum cov ntoo seedlings transplanted ntawm lub dav dav dav mus rau hauv tus neeg ntawd rau kev loj hlob ntxiv.Los mus piv rau lub seedlings paug seed tsho, koj muaj peev xwm tuav ib tug series ntawm dej nrog dej sov. Tua pib pib ntsaub siab thaum lawv muaj 1-2 nplooj tiag. Qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub noob nyoog muaj hnub nyoog 18-20 hnub.
Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav pib mus rau harden lub seedlings, txog 12-14 hnub ua ntej disembarking. Watering nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsum tau txo thiab maj accustom lub seedlings mus rau lub hnub lub rays. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub seedlings yuav pub nrog potash chiv. Nws ua rau cov hauv paus loj hlob tuaj thiab muab ntau dua tawm los ntawm.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av
Lub sij hawm zoo thaum nws yog lub sij hawm cog lub seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tej zaum txawv nyob ntawm huab cua puag, tab sis qhov no yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub seedling yog faus ib ob peb centimeters thaum cog, kwv yees rau cotyledon nplooj, sloping rau sab qab teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yuam kev ntawm gardener thaum loj hlob seedlings - cov qoob loo yog heev tuab thiab yog cog dhau lawm. Rau disembarkation nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv seedlings uas yog 30-35 hnub qub.
Muab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav tsis yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam raws li kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo thiab tau ntxim siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Garter lws suav
Siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj-fruited, txiv lws suav xav tau ib tug garter tsis tau, txwv tsis pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav yuav tsum inclined mus rau hauv av, thiab dhau sij hawm lawv yuav tawg tag nrho txhuam.
Ntxiv rau qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov kev ua no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav dag rau hauv av los yog ze rau nws, muaj ntau dua raug mob los ntawm kab tsuag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau khi li nroj tsuag tsim zoo dua, vim hais tias lawv tau ntau tshav ntuj thiab zoo dua ventilated.
Nrov tshaj plaws ntawm garter txiv lws suav: 
- hlau mesh;
- ntsug trellis;
- kab rov tav trellis;
- pegs.
Cov kev cai rau noj thiab haus dej
Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm lws suav, yog li watering yuav tsum raws caij nyoog thiab tsis tu ncua. Lub sij hawm thaum nws zoo tshaj plaws los tsim nws yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy los yog thaum sawv ntxov.
Siab txiv lws suav, uas muaj "Dub Tub Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob", muaj ib nplooj ntoos loj loj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, yog li nws xav tau dej ntau tshaj qhov ntau yam peb siv los.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws Lws suav bushes "Dub None" tseem ceeb heev. Qoob loo thiab foliar pub mis yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 2 asthiv. Qhov feem ntau haum fertilizer khoom:
- Zoo tib yam;
- Humate + 7;
- Gumat-80;
- Humate universal;
- Emerald;
- Fertika-luab cab.
Txiv lws suav "Dub None": thaum sau qoob
Yog hais tias koj tau ua txhua yam kom raug, thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav tsis muaj climatic surprises (muaj zog droughts, lawg, muaj zog gusty cua), ces thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim tom qab 3 lub hlis, nyob ib ncig ntawm pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 4-5 hnub raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens.
Raws li koj tau pom, loj hlob Dub nciab ntau yam lws suav yog ib qho yooj yim thiab qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog nws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav no nco ntsoov thov koj tsev neeg. Yog hais tias koj nyiam dub txiv lws suav, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Dub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
