Sweet kua txob thiab eggplants yog tshav kub-hlub cov qoob loo uas hlub zoo watering thiab noj cov av.
Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev xog paj, yog li ntawd lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau tib lub sijhawm.
Ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm cov noob qoob loo ntawm kua txob thiab eggplant rau seedlings, kom xaiv ntawm noob thiab ceev faj tu lav zoo yields nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cog peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings, thaum cog peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings?
Thaum twg thiaj sow peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings?
Eggplant thiab kua txob capricious txaus. Yuav kom paub meej zoo germination thiab kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob, los ntawm noob npaj kom xaiv xaiv ntawm cov av.
Sowing lub sij hawm rau seedlings ntawm peppers thiab eggplants kuj tseem ceeb heev..
Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias Cov hnub kawg yuav tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub Peb Hlis. Lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm loj hlob seedlings yog compensated los ntawm ci ntsa iab.
Vim muaj lub teeb ntim hluav taws xob loj tshaj ntim thiab seedlings, nws yog ua tau kom accelerate qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub caij nyoog loj hlob yuav raug txo kom txog 90 hnub. Cov hnub no yog muab xam rau hauv central Russia; nyob rau cov cheeb tsam qabteb, cov kua txob thiab cov av qe tau muab cog rau hauv nruab nrab lub Ib Hlis, cog rau qhov chaw nyob thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov kua txob thiab cov zaub tom qab thaum nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj.. Qhov kos yog rhuab xyoo-round greenhouses, nyob rau hauv uas fruiting tej zaum yuav kav kom txog thaum lig Autumn thiab txawm pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
Muaj ntau tus gardeners cog peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings nyob rau daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Rau sowing lub siab zoo hnub thaum lub hli nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Scorpio, Libra, Aries los yog Sagittarius.
Cov hnub kos pes tsawg seb nyob rau xyoo twg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cov kua txob thiab eggplants tuaj yeem xav tau ib ntus txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17 txog 20, txij Lub Ob Hlis 13 txog 16, txij hnub 11 mus rau 13 thiab txij li lub 3 hlis tim 16 mus txog 17.
Zoo meej hauv av
Eggplant thiab kua txob nyiam ib lub teeb substrate nrog tsawg acidity.
Npaj txhij cov noob mixtures muaj raws ntawm tsuas yog peat yuav tsis haum rau seedlings. Txhua tus vaj ntxwv muaj nws daim ntawv kos npe kos rau ib qho av zoo tagnrho.
Ntawm qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws:
- ib tug sib tov ntawm qub vaj teb av thiab rotted humus nrog ib feem me me ntawm ntxuav River xuab zeb;
- peat thiab humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw nrog ib nrab feem ntawm sawdust;
- turf av thiab qub manure humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib npaug;
- vaj teb thaj av nrog peat nyob rau hauv ib tug 2 mus rau 1 ratio nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov nyom.
Rau seedlings loam yuav tsis ua haujlwmNws yog qhov hnyav thiab qaub. Txhua yam sib tov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum tau tua kom tua cov kab laum.
Nyob rau hauv lub npaj substrate, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv (1 tbsp ntawm superphosphate thiab 2 tbsp ntawm tshauv mus rau ib lub thoob ntawm av).
Ib txhia gardeners ntxiv crushed charcoal. Ua kom haum txig tawm tawm hauv av thiab cua.
Kev Capacities rau seedlings: dab tsi xaiv?
Feem ntau cov cog qoob cog ntoo thiab eggplant seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv tob ntim. Lawv tau ntim nrog loosened av (ib txheej ntawm 10 cm). Cov av yog spilled nrog dej sov daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau disinfection. Tom qab 10-12 xuab moos, grooves yog tau ua nyob rau hauv cov av, nyob rau hauv uas cov noob uas sown.
Qhov deb ntawm lub grooves ntawm txog 5 cm, lub noob uas pw tawm nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 1.5 cm. Ib txheej ntawm av yog poured on to top ntawm 1.5 cm, cov av yog compacted thiab watered nrog dej sov.
Ib qhov kev xaiv tsaws zoo xws li kev xaiv tom qab xaiv. Tab sis qee cov tswv teb tsis pom zoo rau nws. Eggplants thiab peppers muaj qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog hauv paus, Kev xaiv tuaj yeem qeeb qhov kev txhim kho thiab txawm liam lub me nroj tsuag.
Zoo seedlings tau loj hlob tsis muaj nws. Ua li no, lub noob yog sai sai nyob rau hauv sown cais nyob rau hauv. Lawv yog cov nruj nreem nrog cov substrate, ib lub noob yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov dej kom txog 1.5 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tsis txhob muab cov noob ntoo qhuav sib sib zog nqus.
Es tsis txhob ntawm usual peat pots koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv tsev minidov tawm ntawm tuab yas zaj duab xis thiab txhawb nqa nrog ib tug band hauv ywj pheej.
Zaj duab xis, uas yog zoo li folded thiab folded hauv, zoo kawg nkaus tuav ib earthen clod, tsis zoo li cov ntawv khob, yas tsis soak.
Kev sib hloov yog yooj yim heev: nws yog txaus tso tawm lub seedlings los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab cov pos hniav thiab txav lawv mus rau lub qhov ua nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nroj keeb kwm tsis tas yuav ua txhaum los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm peat lauj kaub, nroj tsuag zam transplanting yam tsis muaj lub slightest poob siab.
Qhov tsuas yog rho tawm ntawm kev loj hlob tsis tau khaws yog qaug zog sprouts, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg. Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav pab ceev faj cov calibration ntawm cov noob, lawv cov kev kho mob nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob stimulants thiab ua ntej cov kab txiav hauv cov ntub dej ntub.
Thaum cog, 2 noob yuav muab tso rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab germination, ib tug qaug zog sprout yuav tau muab tshem tawm.
Qhov twg tso seedlings?
Cov thawv nrog seedlings los ntim nrog khob feem ntau muab tso rau. ntawm qhov chaw dav dav dav hauv qab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob sab hnub poob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum muaj lub teeb ci thiab tsis dhau lub teeb hnub ntev. Qhov kev pom hom - ci ntsa iab ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub teeb raug muab tua, thiab cov seedlings yog them nrog opaque khoom.
Ua kom cov menyuam yaus nyiam tuaj yeem koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab txhua lub kab nrawm nrawm rau hauv lub qhov rais, tshem cov ntawv tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog cov roj kub kub nrog cov thawv ntub cov thawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau spitting noob yog 25-28 degrees, tom qab germination nws yog txo mus rau 22-25.
Txhua txhua 3 hnub yub thawv tigthiaj li hais tias cov tua yog lit evenly. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub ntawm cov nplooj tshis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab watering. Refracted nyob rau hauv dej droplets, lub rays yuav hlawv tsis paub tab nroj tsuag.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm nplooj siab mus tas li yuav tsum tau tsaws tawm. Ua ntej, daim duab pib rau ob peb feeb, ces rau ib teev lossis ntau dua.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, laus dua tua yog nqa tawm mus rau ib tug lawj los yog veranda thiab sab laug muaj rau tag nrho ib hnub. Xws li hnyav zog txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab npaj lawv rau kev sib hloov.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb
Sai li sai tau tom qab cog, lub noob tsis yog watered. Kom npaj cov av khaws cov khoom cua ntawm theem 4-5 hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub khob tsis qhuav los yog tawg.. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv av, tej zaum nws siab tshaj qhov tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau mus rau rearranged mus rau ib qho chaw txias zog. Cov tsev neeg humidifiers los yog cov txwj niaj hnub txav ntawm lub yub lub thawv yuav pab txo lub dryness ntawm huab cua.
Thawj tshuaj tsuag dej yog nqa tawm ntawm hnub 4 tom qab sowing. Dej yuav tsum sov thiab muag muag, sib cais los yog pob hau. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv, watering yog nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 5 hnub. Ua ntej, lub seedlings yog watered los ntawm ib tug teaspoon, ces koj yuav siv tau ib tug watering tau, ua Nco ntsoov tias noo noo tsis ntxuav tawm hauv av.
Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua yuav tsum tau zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Weak leaflets teeb liab tsis muaj cov as-ham. Sai sai nitrogenous chiv yuav pab ntxiv dag zog thiab nce lub ntsuab loj.
Lawv tuaj yeem nrog dej haus tom qab tsim muaj 3 ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Txoj kev loj hlob stimulants yuav pab kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib tw tua, lawv tau thov rau cov av los yog siv rau kev txau.
Excessively stretched seedlings qhia ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb. Sim ua kom luv luv rau nruab hnub thiab nce lub teeb hauv nruab hnub. Qhov yog vim li cas rau qaug zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav overdrying los yog tshaj-ntxuaj ntawm cov av. Los ntawm kho cov dej teem caij nyoog, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
On lub sij hawm cog seedlings lav lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ovaries.
Qhov zoo dua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, qhov zoo dua tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav. Cov cai rau tsev cog thiab loj hlob yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev sib luag thiab sib luag.
Yog li ntawd, peb tham txog cog noob ntawm kua txob thiab eggplant rau seedlings, thaum cog peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings? Piav tias yuav ua li cas sow peppers thiab eggplants rau seedlings, uas ntim tau zoo dua los xaiv, thiab zoo li yuav tu cov yaj saub?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
