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Peb paub tias yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm peppers, thiab thaum twg thiab heev npaum li cas ua nws, li cas chiv siv.

Kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm pub seedlings ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib tug tsim nyog mob rau tau noj qab haus huv, muaj zog seedlings.

Nroj tsuag uas tau txais tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog cov kab nyob rau ntawm theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau yav tom ntej mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub no tsab xov xwm yog kua txob seedlings: dab tsi pub, yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings, tshuaj thiab pej xeem txhais tau hais tias ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws.

Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings rau kua txob loj hlob?

Qhov kev txiav txim siab rau thawj zaug pub seedlings ntawm peppers rau txhua tus gardener yuav tsum tau npaum li cas, tsom rau ntawm tus sau ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv uas nws sowed lub noob. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug tshwj xeeb av rau seedlings ntawm peppers thiab txiv lws suav, thaum ntxov pub tsis yog xav tau. Cov lus sau ntawm cov av no muaj xws li tshwj xeeb additives uas muab seedlings nrog cov zaub mov nyob rau theem ntxov.

Thaum twg thiaj li pub kua txob seedlings? Yog hais tias sowing twb ua nyob rau hauv cov vaj teb zoo tib yam, thawj pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj ob qho tseeb nplooj. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias ib tug kua txob pick yog nqa tawm. Yog qhov txheej txheem muab, ces qhov hnav khaub ncaws muab ncua sij hawm rau 14 hnub.

Rau thawj fertilizer, ib tug tov ntawm urea (0.5 tsp) thiab poov tshuaj humate (2.5 ml) yog npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tov ntawm ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), poov tshuaj (1 g) yog haum rau thawj sab saum toj-hnav khaub ncaws. Cov nyiaj no yog muab tso rau hauv ib lim dej.

Qhov thib ob kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv 14-15 hnub. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntxhiab sib tov yog tib yam, tab sis qhov kev siv tshuaj yog ob npaug. Kua txob txob tau qis me ntsis thiab lawv xav tau ntau dua kev pabcuam.

Qhov thib peb tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej npaj siab ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv hauv av mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm potash fertilizer nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov nce mus rau 8 g ib liter.

Ntuj pleev xim rau sab saum toj

Yog tias koj tabtom tawm tsam khoom noj khoom haus nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj kev, piv txwv li, noj cov kua txob cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua pej xeem:

  1. Nettle infusion - 100 ml, ntoo tshauv - 20-30 g ib liter.
  2. Dub tshuaj yej. Txwv cov tshuaj yej tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1 khob yog poured nrog peb liv dej thiab infused rau 5 hnub.
  3. Txiv tsawb tev. Nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj, uas muaj ib qho kev siv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob kua txob. 2-3 phaus infused nyob rau hauv peb liv dej rau peb hnub. Strained infusion irrigated seedlings 2-3 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob lub sij hawm.
  4. Txoj kev lis ntshav plhaub qe. Stimulates qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv ib lub peb-liter hub, shells crushed yog muab tso rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab, tau sau nrog dej thiab infused rau peb hnub. Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev siv thaum muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm hydrogen sulfide tshwm.
  5. Dos tincture. Npaj los ntawm dos tev, infused 4-5 hnub (20 g ib 5 liv dej).

Yog vim li cas kua txob iodine thiab poov?

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog iodine thiab poov pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mobvim muaj kev tiv thaiv antiseptic.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob tej fungus tau txais nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, watering nrog iodine los yog poov tshuaj daws yuav tiv thaiv nws reproduction.

Rau pub cov kua txob seedlings 1-2 tee ntawm iodine yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv rau cov kua 100 ml ntawm cov av nplaum.

Poov tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav nrog cov kua fwj. 100 g ntawm nyob twj ywm poov thiab 125 g suab thaj yog ntxiv rau ib tug peb-liter hub dej. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm fermentation txheej txheem, 15-20 ml yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej thiab lub seedlings yog watered nrog ib tug daws.

Raws li kev paub txog cov neeg cog zaub ntsuab, xws li hnav khaub ncaws tom qab tso cai ntxiv rau cov paj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab qhov zoo li, qhov nce hauv cov qoob loo.

TSEEM CEEB! Tsis txhob siv cov quav tshiab rau hnav khaub ncaws kua txob cog, qhov no cog tsis tso nws.

Npaj sib tov

Thov npaj cov hmoov sib tov, nws yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws zoo dua underfeed tshaj overfeed. Qhov tshaj ntawm microelements yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj es pab txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

By xaiv chiv rau kua txob seedlings, qhov preference yuav tsum muab rau cov ntawv ua kua. Thaum siv cov hmoov, lawv yuav tsum xub muab dil rau hauv dej ntawm txoj kev mloog zoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag zoo dua nqus chelate daim ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws muaj peev xwm pom ntawm lub pob.

TSEEM CEEB! Thaum muas, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seb nws yog ua tau rau siv fertilizer rau seedlings. Dos rau seedlings yuav tsum yog ob lub sij hawm tsawg dua rau cov neeg laus.

Tam sim no, qhov muag yog ntau txaus xaiv ntawm tshwj xeeb mixtures rau pub seedlings ntawm txawv cov qoob loo los yog chiv rau kua txob. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tshaj li fertilize seedlings ntawm kua txob:

    • Kemira Lux. Tshwj xeeb chiv rau seedlings thiab paj cov qoob loo. Qhov ratio rau dilution ntawm 1 g ib liter rau thawj noj, 2-3 g - rau lub thib ob.
    • Crystalone. Stimulator ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm keeb kwm. Siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daws ntawm 2 g ib 1 liter rau thib ob pub mis. Xia - rau seedlings nrog kev siv ntawm khoom neeg tsim teeb, dawb - thaum loj hlob tsis illumination, liab - tawm tsam rub cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua.

  • Sib tovGUMI Kuznetsova"Muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium thiab potassium Nws yog ib qho stimulator muaj zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, nce lawv tsis kam mus rau kev ntxhov siab Siv nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 1 g ib liter.
  • Zoo tib yam. Nws txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system, nce lub siab ua haujlwm ntawm nroj tsuag thiab lawv tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Diluted rau thawj to top-hnav khaub ncaws 0.5 ml ib 1 liter, rau qhov thib ob - 1 ml rau ib 1 liter.
  • Orton Micro Fe. Nws yog siv rau Txau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 3-4 nplooj. Muaj tag nrho microelements tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsub kom nroj tsuag tiv thaiv, activates photosynthesis. Diluted nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 g ib 1 liter.
  • Aquadon Micro. Polymer-chelate txoj.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Thiaj li rau cov nroj tsuag kom tau ntau cov as-ham tsis muaj kev txom nyem, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm fertilizer:

  • Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxovthiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum kub tee, cov av tau twb qhuav li ib me ntsis. Ntub dej av nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm txias yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.
  • Pub noj yog nqa tawm ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus, yam tsis tau ntaus lub nplooj. Yog hais tias mob ntawm fertilizer accidentally ntaus lub nplooj thiab stalks ntawm kua txob, ntxuav lawv tawm nrog dej sov.
  • Dej rau yug me nyuam qhov sib tov yuav tsum sov.
  • Tej hom chiv yog siv rau moist av.
  • Nruab nrab ntawm dressings, cov av nyob rau hauv lub yub thawv yuav tsum tau loosened tsis tu ncua.

Cov cim qhia ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo

Soj ntsuam cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias koj siv txhua hom fertilizer, thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm wilting tshwm nyob rau hauv sprouts, hloov qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cev cov mineral.

Nrhiav kom paub yam tshuaj twg ua tsis muaj nroj tsuag yuav ua tau rau cov nram qab no tshwm sim:

  • Lightening ntawm qis nplooj - tsis muaj nitrogen.
  • Lub teeb sab saud - tsis muaj hlau.
  • Wilting nplooj - ib tug tsis muaj tooj liab.
  • Ntshav nplooj ntoos streaks - tsis muaj phosphorus.

Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov phiajcim no, ua ib qho kev noj zaubmov tshwj xeeb ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntxhuav siab xav tau.

Thov saum toj ntawm hnav hom xav tau ntawm ntau lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kua txob, koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo seedlings, uas yuav sai sai noj paus thaum cog hauv qhib hauv av.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom tawm li cas thiab thaum twg los noj lub seedlings ntawm peppers, to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog npaj txhij-Made mixtures, yog vim li cas siv iodine thiab poov, muab recipes ntawm pej xeem sab saum toj ntaub qhwv.

PAB! Kawm txog kev sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tu cov kua txob: hauv peat pots lossis ntsiav tshuaj, qhib av thiab tsis tau khaws, thiab txawm ntawm ntaub hoob nab. Kawm cov txujci kev txawj ntse ntawm cog qoob loo, zoo li cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag puas tuaj yeem tua koj cov noob qoob?

Cov ntaub ntawv pab

Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:

  • Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
  • Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
  • Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
  • Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
  • Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
  • Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?

Nthuav Cov Khoom