Noob ntawm tswb kua txob ua ntej sowing yuav tsum tau tas ua.
Tsis hais seb lawv puas yuav los yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Yuav kom tau cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab lub siab xav tau koj yuav tsum tau nqa ib qho kev npaj ua ntej npaj ua ntej.
Noob calibration
Thawj theem ntawm kev npaj rau cog qab zib peppers yog xaiv ntawm tsis tsim noob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib leeg tawm ntawm cov nqi tag nrho, muab pov tseg hollow, me thiab loj heev cov noob. Medium qhov loj qhov me yog feem ntau haum..
Calibration ntawm cov noob yuav ua tau siv saline daws, uas muaj 40 grams ntsev thiab ib tug liter ntawm dej sov. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws muab tso rau noob rau ob peb feeb, xaiv cov dej ntxiv nyob rau saum npoo thiab pov tseg ntawm lawv. Cov noob qoob loo zoo yuav nyob rau hauv qab, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav zoo thiab qhuav ntawm daim ntawv so tes.
Qhov sib cais ntawm cov ntim cov noob los ntawm qhov tsis muaj leej twg yog nqa tawm ua ntej ncaj cog..
Mob Hawb pob
Cov txheej txheem rau kev npaj cov noob ntawm Bulgarian kua txob rau sowing muaj xws li lawv hnav khaub ncawstsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus thiab tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob.
Rau pickling noob noob yog muab tso rau nyob rau hauv 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teevthiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav thiab qhuav ntawm daim ntawv so tes.
Rau hnav khaub ncaws tshuaj phytosporin ntau zaus (4 tee ntawm roj ntsha khoom ib khob dej). Khwv ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, thaum lub cev tsis zoo rau cov tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj phooj ywg.
Disinfection yog nqa tawm ua ntej cog noob Bulgarian kua txob, thaum lub sij hawm kom txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov qoob loo thiab kev loj hlob zoo.
Micronutrient ua
Npaj cov txheej txheem ua ntej cog cov kua txob qab zib yuav suav nrog kev kho mob nrog micronutrients, uas nce germination. Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj noob tau qov xws li kev ua tiav resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab adverse puag thaum thawj theem, uas tso cai rau cov kua txob cog qoob loo sai sai thiab muab kev nce ntxiv.
Rau enrichment nrog micronutrients ntoo tshauv daws tau siv, uas muaj ntau dua 30 yam tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Ua kom nws:
- nyob rau hauv ib liter dej koj yuav tsum do ob peb grams ntawm tshauv thiab cia nws brew rau txog ib hnub;
- tom qab uas gauze los yog daim ntaub nrog kua txob noob yog muab tso rau hauv sib tov rau 3 xuab moos;
- ntxuav thiab qhuav.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov noob yuav nqa tawm siv tshwj xeeb npaj txhij-ua sib txuas ntawm kab kawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv nruj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus muas.
XIM: Cov kev kho mob nrog kab kawm yog nqa tawm ob peb hnub ua ntej sowing.
Kev siv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants
Them rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov noob ntawm cov kua txob qab zib nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulator, lub caij nyoog ntawm lawv tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob nce. Ib tug pov thawj stimulant yog nettle infusion, uas yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib diav ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej.
Soak lub noob yuav nyob rau hauv xws li kev npaj li "Zircon", "Epin Extra" thiab lwm tus stimulants, tom qab cov lus qhia.
Tsaus
Yuav kom accelerate qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, noob peppers soaked ua ntej cog. Txoj kev ua no ua ntej sowing softens lub noob tsho thiab accelerates qhov kev loj hlob kev.
Decontaminated kua txob cov noob yog qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub moistened nrog dej los sis paj rwb thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam lub voj vaum. thiab ntub li nws dries.
Tom qab lawv cog lawv cov noob tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv avlos yog germinated ua ntej. Sprouting yog ua tib yam li so so, tsuas kom txog thaum lub noob germinate.
Bubbling
Hloov kev hloov ua cov kauj ruam npaj siab xws li soaking thiab germination. Nws sawv cev kho cov noob nrog oxygenated dej, raws li ib tug ntawm uas destructive microflora yog ntxuav tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov theem no zoo ua ke nrog kev ua cov microelements.
Rau bubbling:
- cov pob tshab zoo siab nrog cov dej rau 2/3;
- nws muaj cov noob thiab cov taub ntsig ntawm lub compressor rau ib thoob dej yug ntses;
- Cov pa taws yuav tsum tshwm sim rau ib hnub;
- tom qab uas lub noob raug tau thiab qhuav.
Hardening
Tom qab tswb kua txob noob muaj germinated, lawv yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv tub yees rau ob peb hnubuas lawv yuav ua raws li txoj cai txheej txheem. Cov theem no yuav pab cov noob kom yooj yim hloov cog hauv qhov qhib tua thiab kub kub. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev npaj ua tiav.
Kev cob qhia cov kev pab rau cov kua txob cog qoob loo yuav txawv dua, lawv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm thiab tus kheej nyiam. Txawm li cas los cov kauj ruam ntawm kev qhia kauj ruam muaj ib tus ncej - qhov no yog xaiv ntawm cov noob haum rau sowing, lawv hnav khaub ncaws, saturation nrog microelements thiab lawv germination.
Txhua ntawm cov hau kev ntawm pre-sowing noob kev kho mob ntawm kua txob kuaj, yooj yim ua thiab siv tau. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov 1-2 feem ntau haum, tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho hauv ib txoj kev. Kom npaj cov noob sowing yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob.
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb muab koj ib tug video on npaj thiab seb nws yog tsim nyog rau soak lub noob ntawm kua txob Sweet ua ntej cog on seedlings:
