Ua tsaug rau unpretentiousness, sai kev loj hlob thiab ripening cucumbers yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.
Vim hais tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj mus nkag peb noj cov zaub mov tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev tsis muaj vitamins. Lub dib nws tus kheej, tsis zoo li lwm yam zaub qoob loo, tsis tuaj yeem khav tau qhov khoom muaj nqi rau cov tib neeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim xav txog ntau yam zaub nyoos thiab thawj cov kev kawm tsis muaj cov zaub no. Yuav kom noj zoo nkauj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua hlob tuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pub rau txhua txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab ua nws los ntawm cov kev cai, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus ua puas lub sau. Peb yuav tham txog lub peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pub qaug qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.
Nta pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj: yuav ua li cas ua ib lub sij hawm fertilizer
Niaj hnub no, txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem cog cov zaub hauv polycarbonate greenhouses. Lawv cov chaw yog vim feem ntau kom yooj yim ntawm lub rooj sib txoos thiab kev zoo heev uas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Hauv particular, qhov peev xwm kom dhau ib qho nqi txaus siv tshav ntuj thiab khaws kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum yug me nyuam cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau mus rau pre-nroj lawv cov seedlings.
Thaum loj hlob tsev xog paj cucumbers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog kom muaj qhov tseeb kub thiab humidity. Kev noj haus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv cov kev vam meej thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm zaub - los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog seedlings kom txog thaum fruiting.
Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm nws tus kheej mus sib hais thiab yuam kev, thov lwm tus kev paub thiab muab tswv yim, nws yuav xaiv tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom hom fertilizing, yuav nyiam txhua hom ntawm fertilizer thiab daim ntawv xaiv. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov av ntawm cov av, lub ntau yam cultivated, qhov teeb meem tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tswv yim pom zoo hais tias nws yog ntshaw mus rau hauv tus account rau tag nrho cov neeg koom tes nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate.
Thiab ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub hais tias yuav ua li cas cov zaub no pib thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, thaum lub caij nyoog zoo li cas thiab yam tshuaj twg nws xav tau.
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm lub dib, peb lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog:
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
Koj puas paub? Cov kua qaub, nitrogen thiab phosphorus muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub dib hauv cov nram no: 3: 2: 1.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, feem ntau tsim nyog rau dib yog nitrogen. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub whips nws xav tau poov tshuaj. Thiab thaum tshiab tua tshwm thiab thaum pib ntawm fruiting, qhov zaub xav tau ntxiv pub mis. nitrogen. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm dib dib nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm zaub kab lis kev cai, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ib lub sij hawm ntawm pub rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Chiv yog siv peb mus rau plaub lub sij hawm, noj rau hauv koj tus txheej txheem pub dawb. Txawm hais tias, yog xav tau, cov tshuaj yuav ntau dua, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 14 hnub.
Thawj noj yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov rau demand nroj tsuag. Rau cov lus qhia txog seb cov cucumbers teeb liab li cas lawv tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem nyeem nyob rau hauv tshooj kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, peb yuav to taub dab tsi hom chiv yog thiab yuav ua li cas kom siv tau lawv rau cucumbers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cucumbers tsis teb zoo rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab. Kev pub ntau tshaj yog pub tsis tau rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev tsim txom ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov hom ntawm cov chiv rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Cucumbers fertilize nrog ob hom chiv:
- organic (chiv, quav, qej, peat, thiab lwm yam);
- ntxhia (ammonia, potash, phosphate, micronutrient chiv).
Variants ntawm cov organic chiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau noj cucumbers yuav xav tau kev daws teeb meem. Ntawm no yog ob peb formulations ntawm cov organic chiv.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob dej dissolve 0.5 liv ntawm mullein nrog Ntxiv ntawm 1 tbsp. Spoons nitrofoski. Tom qab tov zoo, ntxiv 200 g ntawm tshauv (50 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate), 0.5 g ntawm boric acid thiab 0.3 g ntawm manganese sulphate. Kev Siv - 3 l / 1 sq. m Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab tsim tawm ntawm ovaries. Nws yog nqa tawm 20 hnub tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm thawj chiv rau lub tshiab sprouted thiab muab peb mus rau plaub leaflets ntawm seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias dib yog heev pab tau pub ntoo tshauv (100 g / 10 l ntawm dej). Nws muaj peev xwm yuav fertilized nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 10 hnub.Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm los npaj cov organic chiv, ces tus thib peb thiab thib plaub fertilizing kuj yuav nqa tawm siv cov organic teeb meem: noog daj lossis mullein. Rau peb lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize, tom qab tos ob lub lis piam tom qab ob. Cov av yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog cov kab hauv qab no: 2.5 Kos duab. Diav mullein diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Kev siv - 8 l / 1 square. m) Tib lub cev muaj pes tsawg yog siv rau cov khoom noj nram qab no.
Rau watering nroj tsuag kuj siv diluted nyob rau hauv dej. nqaij qaib xim (1:15), chiv (1: 6), chiv (1: 8). Ntxiv mus, thov infusions ntawm ntsuab nyom (1: 5). Humus yog siv qhuav. 
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntsuab nyom yuav npaj tau raws li nram no: 1 kg ntawm crushed nroj tsuag ntawm quinoa, plantain, nettle ncuav 12 liv ntawm dej kub, insist rau peb hnub. Ua ntej siv, lim. Siv rau txaj txaj. Xav - 2-3 l / 1 square. m. Siv thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Tsis heev ntau ntawm gardeners, tab sis zoo pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nrog poov. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav zoo dua. Ib tug fertilizer yog tsuas yog npaj: 100 g ntawm poov yaj yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Lub infusion yuav tsum ferment rau ib hnub. Qhov no sib tov ntawm nroj tsuag watered ntawm hauv paus.
Pob zeb hauv av chiv rau tsev xog paj cucumbers
Pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv tsis tuaj ntawm organic yuav tsum tau siv thaum thawj zaug pub cucumbers tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, uas yog nqa tawm thaum lub seedlings yuav muab peb los yog plaub nplooj. Npaj nws txoj kev no: 20 g ntawm ob superphosphate, 15-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (10-15 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride), 10-15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate. Qhov no yog txaus los pub 10-15 sprouts.
Los ntawm lwm cov mineral compounds, tshaj li nws yog ua tau rau fertilize cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nram qab no yog pom zoo:
1. Rau thawj kev pub mis:
- 1 tbsp. diav urea, 60 g ntawm superphosphate diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob dej;
- 5 g ntawm ammophos mus rau scatter rau cov av thiab loosen;
- 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ncuav 10 liv dej.
2. Rau kev pub mis thib ob:
- 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate, 30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 40 g ntawm superphosphate;
3. Rau qhov thib peb pub mis:
- 15-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate diluted nrog 10 liv dej;
- 50 g ntawm urea ncuav 10 liv dej;
4. Rau qhov thib plaub noj:
- 28-30 g ntawm ci dej qab zib yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Yog li, raws li cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm kev pub cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, uas yuav zoo li no:
1 noj mis - ua ntej flowering, thaum seedlings muab thawj nplooj - organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen;
Thib pub mis - thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries thiab pib ntawm flowering (ob rau peb lub lis piam tom qab ib tug dhau los) - organic chiv (thaum tsis muaj cov organic teeb meem, cov zaub mov siv nrog txo qis ntawm nitrogen thiab muaj zog potassium cov ntsiab lus);
Pom zoo doses ntawm minerals ua ntej fruiting: ammonium nitrate - 5-10 g; superphosphate - 20 g; poov tshuaj sulfate - 10 g ib 10 liv dej.
Thib 3 noj - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm mass fruiting (tsis ntxov tshaj ob lub lim tiam tom qab ib tug dhau los) - potash, phosphate chiv, thiab nitrogen chiv nrog ntxiv ntawm leej faj;
Thib plaub hnav khaub ncaws - thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting (14 hnub tom qab peb) - nrog poov tshuaj thiab ntsev chiv.
Pom zoo doses ntawm minerals thaum lub sij hawm fruiting: ammonium nitrate - 15-20 g; superphosphate - 20 g; poov tshuaj sulfate - 20 g ib 10 liv dej. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fertilization yog kwv yees nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation. Cucumbers zoo fertilized tom qab watering los yog los nag.
Hom kev pub noj qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua pub mis yog faib rau:
- foliar;
- paus.
Foliar pub mis
Thaum koj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej lub tswv yim, dab tsi, nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub sij hawm thiab yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv foliar khoom noj rau nws - txau cov nplooj nrog pab khoom. Rau hom no yog siv los ua cov ntawv sau kom tiav, yuav khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab ua si nrog lawv tus kheej.
Ntawm no yog qee yam zaub mov txawv rau cov ntaub qhwv noj foliar:
- 10 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate, 1 g ntawm boric acid, 0.4 g ntawm sulfur manganese, 0.1 g ntawm zinc sulphate;
- 50 g ntawm ib 1.5% kua dej / 10 l dej;
- 1 tsp boric acid, 10-12 crystals ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias spraying ib tug daws ntawm urea tag nrho nrog mulching keeb kwm nrog koob, sawdust los yog humus, koj muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntev fruiting cucumbers.Zircon, Epin, tshwj xeeb chiv rau cucumbers yuav tsim los ntawm npaj mixes. 1 tbsp. Ib tug spoonful ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Khoom - 5 liv / 1 square. m
Foliar khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cucumbers pej xeem tshuaj implies Txau kis tau tus quav nyab. Nws tau ntim dej (1: 1), hais kom 48 teev. Qhov no infusion fertilized cucumbers peb zaug ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm xya hnub.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm txau nrog chiv yog lub ceev tshaj plaws, muab piv nrog lub hauv paus hniav dressings, kev txiav txim, thiab tsis poob cov khoom tseem ceeb. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias foliar pub mis - qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov as-ham, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ntub cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov khoom tsim nyog. 
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev ua foliar noj qoob loo hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog qhov tsis muaj ib los sis ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov as-ham thiab lub caij ntuj sov caij ntuj sov nrog huab cua tsis muaj huab cua thiab tsis muaj tshav ntuj. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum lub hnub tsis tuaj. Sprayed nyob rau hauv me me tee evenly on nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho foliar dressing yog thawj zaug soj ntsuam ntawm ib cov nplooj ntoo. Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub hnub sprayed kab lis kev cai tsis ua raws li nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nrog lub tsos, ces nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tshuaj tsuag tus so ntawm qus.
Kaus mom saum hnav khaub ncaws
Nws raug pom zoo rau dej hauv qab hauv paus tam sim ntawd tom qab dej nag lossis dej ntau tshaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj los sis hauv cov huab cua khaw.
Tej zaum qhov kev siv ntawm qee cov hauv paus hniav thiab tsuas yog cov organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv xwb, thiab kev hloov ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab cov zaub mov, foliar thiab hauv paus hniav.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias cucumbers pib mus poob qab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb yam nroj tsuag lacks
Yog hais tias cucumbers xav tau cov khoom muag, lawv yuav qhia koj txog qhov kev hloov no hauv lawv cov tsos. Yog li ntawd qhov ua rau ntawm lub teeb ntsuab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj los yog lawv yellowing, nres lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, yuav ua tau magnesium deficiency lossis potassium oversupply. 
Qhov yog vim li cas rau qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers tiav niam txiv thiab hlau deficiency. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nplooj lawv tau lub teeb xim, yuav luag tig dawb.
Dib tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li tus lub teeb qhov muag teev los yog pears (txhuam ntawm qia) - yog li nws hais rau koj tias nws xav tau potassium. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom qhia watering nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv los yog paus thiab foliar txau nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj phosphate (1 tsp / 1 l dej), ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate.
Cucumbers, narrowed nyob rau hauv lub ntsis thiab thickened nyob rau soj caum, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sib ntsib, teeb liab txog nitrogen deficiency. Thaum nitrogen tshaib plab hauv cov nroj tsuag kuj ua nyias lashes, nplooj me me, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb hauv cov xim. Qhov yoojyim ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv kuj yog tau - tom qab lawv twist downwards thiab shrivel. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tau cov hauv paus pub mullein los yog lwm cov organic teeb meem.
Qhov tsim ntawm koj lub pob "duav" (lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab) qhia tias lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj txias, dej txias nrog dej txias thiab tsis muaj magnesium thiab hlau. Complex chiv yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem.
Txog Calcium Deficiency cov pov thawj ntawm lub teeb daj me ntsis rau cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov nplooj ntoo, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, lub caij nyoog sai ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog me me thiab tasteless. 
Phosphorus deficiency yuav cuam tshuam cov nplooj, uas ua ntej yuav kis tau ib qho xim tsaus, thiab ces wither thiab tig dub. Scourge nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag kev txom nyem los ntawm phosphorus deficiency slows kev loj hlob.
Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib saj iab, lawv tsis muaj ya, thiab nce watering.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag zoo, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, nws yuav txwv tsis pub rau ib los yog ob qho ntxiv pub mis.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj them mloog mus rau lub fact tias qhov tsos ntawm cucumbers tau hloov rau lub zuj zus, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua txiav txim siab raws nraim li cas lawv tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm no theem, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov chiv complex.
Kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom tiav qis qis qis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nroj tsuag, nce li 10-15%, nce qhov loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txhim kho lawv lub qab.
