Peat pots los yog tshuaj yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub thiab yooj yim rau kev loj hlob seedlings uas tsis zam picks.
Qhov no yog pom zoo rau cucumbers.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub nroj tsuag txav ncaj qha nrog peat ntim, qhov keeb kwm nyob twj ywm si tau, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings tsis qeeb.
Peat pots: yoojyim thiab yooj yim
Poov pots los yog khob - yooj yim, pheej yig thiab pheej yig txoj hauv kev loj hlob dib seedlings. Tso tsheb hlau luam yog ua los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm peat nrog extruded cardboard. Cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab ntau yam qis, ib qho los sis ob peb qho sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov kev cai xaiv
Yuav kom seedlings muab tawm muaj zog thiab high-quality, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov peat tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov huam zoo muaj ib tus, npliag du ntug tsis protruding coarse fibers.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khob yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab thiab hnyav.txwv tsis pub, thaum transplanting lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus Pierce lub peat phab ntsa.
Overly soft khob kuj tsis haum, nrog tas mus li watering, lawv poob lawv cov duab. Qhov zoo huam muaj qhov ruaj khov, hauv qab, ntxim ua tiav saum toj, lawv mus raws li qhov siab.
Cov khoom me me no tseem ceeb heev. Ua tib zoo ua cov khob yuav tsis muaj teeb meem, tib qhov siab tso cai rau koj los npog cog khob los yog zaj duab xis, tsim kom muaj qhov sib xyaw microclimate rau cov ntoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm peat pots:
- nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov kev tu tsiaj nrog cov av, ob qho tib si yuav thiab npaj tau nws tus kheej;
- khob kom lawv zoo zoo;
- thaum transplanting mus rau lub txaj, peat sai sai soaks thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub qub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb kwm;
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov mineral los yog cov organic chiv.
Txawm tias muaj lub sij hawm zoo peat khob muaj teeb meem:
- pheej yig kuaj tau muaj ntau daim cardboard;
- volumetric khob coj mus ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm windowsill los yog lub sam thiaj;
- cov av nyob rau hauv tsheb sib tsoo sai sai, yuav tsum tau tas li noo tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots?
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub hnab ntim rau cucumbers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv peat khob.
Lub hnab ntim zoo tshaj plaws yog ib lub npov rau ntawm qhov luaj li cas.. Nws tsis pub kom ntim rau kev thim, tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib pauv huab cua thiab tsis ntub dej ntau dhau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm peat khob nrog ib tug awl los yog ib tug tuab koob ob peb lub qhov dej tau tsim. Cov av rau dib seedlings yuav tsum yuav teeb, noj qab haus huv, muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog.
Zoo tag nrho - ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb los yog sod av nrog humus thiab ib tug me me ntawm qub sawdust.
Hloov cov qoob loo nrog peat yog undesirable. Cov phab ntsa ntawm pots kuj tau ntawm peat, nws surplus acidifies cov av, seedlings yuav tsim tsis zoo. Substrate yuav enriched nrog cov as-ham: urea, poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate los yog ntoo tshauv. Tag nrho cov khoom yog tov zoo.
Ua ntej cog, cov av tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov hauv qhov cub lossis microwave. Ib qho kev xaiv lwm tus yog mus nchuav av nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Txoj kev ua no yuav tua tau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob qoob loo.
Cov pots yog ntim nrog av kom tsawg kawg yog 1 cm sab laug mus txog rau ntawm phab ntsa, Cov av yog me ntsis crushed. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav khom thiab xav tau chaw pw, yog li ib feem ntawm cov av yuav tsum muab ncua. Ob leeg qhuav thiab pre-wetted noob yuav cog.
Cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv peat pots rau seedlings. Yog hais tias qhuav khoom siv, lub noob yog faus nrog ntiv tes, xa rov qab 1.5-2 cm mus rau hauv av. Cov av saum npoo yog me ntsis crushed, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tamp nws. Cov pots yog ntsia rau hauv lub lauj kaub npaj kom lub thawv tsis txhob hla. Cov av yog copiously sprayed nrog dej sov los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag..
Thaum cog germinated noob yuav tsum tau ua ntau zoo. Ib lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv hauv av nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, germinated noob yog kom zoo zoo tsiv mus rau nws, them nrog av thiab me ntsis crushed.
Cov av yog moistened nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Kev siv tshuaj ywg tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau, cov dej ntws yoojyim tau ua kom cov av tawm.
Nres nrog cov ntaub yas los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings (4-5 hnub) mini-vaj tsiv mus rau ib tug ci qhov chaw: qhov rais sill ntawm sab qab teb lossis rau sab hnub tuaj. Pos huab cua seedlings yuav tau taws teeb fluorescent.
Kev kho mob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Hauv peat tanks cov av dries sai sai. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, zaj yeeb yaj kiab khaws cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog; tom qab nws tau raug tshem tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av ntawm cov av.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav cov av yog moistened txhua hnub los yog txhua txhua hnub. Rau watering cia li sprouted seedlings siv ib lub tshuaj tsuag los yog ib diav, ntau tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav watered los ntawm ib tug watering tau.
Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tau khom. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua tib zoo ncuav lub pre-npaj substrate.clutching nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias ib qho tawv crust tsis tsim rau saum npoo av uas cuam tshuam nrog nroj tsuag pa. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm av loosened yam tsawg 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, sim kom tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm.
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tom qab nthuav tawm ob kab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Cucumbers yuav fertilized nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer rau seedlings los yog sib nrauj mullein. Watering nutrient formulations yuav tsum tau ua ntej-moistened av, tom qab pub mis seedlings sprayed los ntawm ib tug tshuaj tsuag.
Peat tablets: 100% tshwm sim
Peat ntsiav tshuaj rau dib seedlings - xav paub ntau ntxiv kev xaiv kev loj hlob dib seedlings. Lawv yooj yim siv, pheej yig, pheej yig. Cog nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ib tug tuaj yeem, lawv ceev tau cov hauv paus hauv av.
Landed nroj tsuag tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm muab kev pab cuam, lawv zoo tsim. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom tuav ib nyias, tab sis check mesh. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub soaked peat tsis kis tau, thiab lub seedling yog khov kho tsau.
Cov khw muaj ntau hom kev xaiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, uas yog xaiv, tsom ntawm qhov loj ntawm yav tom ntej seedling. Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog haum rau cucumbers.muab qhov kawg ntawm 400 ml.
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm dib seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom ntawm zoo-paub manufacturers uas siv high-zoo peat thiab tsis txuag on tseem ceeb additives.
Cov tshuaj uas pheej yig tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv muaj roj tsawg, lawv tsis ua phem heev, tsis txhob tuav daim ntawv. Lwm disadvantage ntawm pheej yig tshuaj yog lub overly acidic ib puag ncig, uas yog tsis heev pab rau dib seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers on seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj?
Ua ntej cog, peat ntsiav tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tob ntim thiab ncuav dej sov. Raws li soaking nws ncuav. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tig mus rau hauv txhua kab. Lawv maj mam txav mus rau ib lub laujkaub tob.
Zoo tshaj plaws ntim rau ntsiav tshuaj - ib lub thawv yas los yog lub thawv los ntawm hauv qab lub ncuav mog qab zib. Nws yog qhov yooj yim siv tshwj xeeb pallets nrog cassettes rau kho ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev tsim no tsuas yog tus nqi siab.
Sab saum toj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj qhov rau qhov muab cov noob. Lawv tuaj yeem siv sij hawm me ntsis nrog rau tus pas txhuam hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting mini-qhov zoo, qhuav noob los yog noob kho nrog ib tug stimulator kev loj hlob yog ntxig. Cov noob qhuav yog faus nrog ib lub pas dig hniav.
Poov txhua kab yog muab tso rau hauv pallets npaj thiab npog nrog iav. Kev tsaws chaw yog tso rau hauv tshav kub kom txog rau thaum cov kab txiav. Tom qab germination, ib tug mini-vaj teb raug muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts.
Rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov nroj tsuag me yuav tsum tau sov thiab siab nqus. Paste txhua 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 hnub yog sprayed nrog dej sov.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog., dib seedlings tsis xav tau ntxiv dressings.
Yog hais tias tus mesh tuav lub peat yog torn, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv tej lub ntim haum, tom qab hle qhov seem ntawm lub kab sib chaws thiab sprinkling tshiab av.
Ua ntej mus rau hauv txaj, qhov kab sib chaws los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog kom zoo zoo txiav tawm. Nws tsis dissolve nyob rau hauv cov av, uas muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm.
Peat ntsiav tshuaj thiab khob yog ib qho yooj yim, yooj yim thiab niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm loj hlob seedlings tias koj yuav tsum sim. Nws yuav tsis haum rau industrial cultivation, tiam sis feem ntau cov amateur gardeners xav peat ntim zoo tagnrho rau cov qoob loo loj hlob.
Tshooj 1 - cog noob:
Part 2 - transplanting sprouted tua:
