Nyob rau ntawm thawj heev theem ntawm loj hlob eggplants, uas yog, seedlings ntawm amateurs yuav ntsib teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau cov pests.
Kom ntse nrog lawv nyob rau hauv lub tuaj lub caij thiab yuav tiv thaiv nyob rau yav tom ntej, nyeem peb cov tshooj.
Eggplant seedlings pests yees duab
Aphid
Aphids yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab tsuag. raws li eggplant seedlings, thiab cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag, pub rau nws cov kua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim cov nroj tsuag tuag taus.
Spider mite
Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Lub zuam ntawm cov underside ntawm nplooj nyob, txau thiab tsim. Sib txawv hauv cov ntawd nyuaj heev thim, qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tu lub tsev los ntawm cov kab no.
Ua ntej, cov nplooj ntoos raug them nrog cov tsos mob me me thiab cov ntxau me. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txais loj thiab cov nplooj qhuav thiab poob tawm. Ua rau zoo raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag, mite nquag txhim kho txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tiam yuav siv sijhawm li 15 mus rau 30 hnub.
Whitefly tsev xog paj (tsev xog paj)
Nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau zaub cov qoob loo thiab eggplant seedlings yog tsis muaj kev zam. Lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag kua ntoo, ua rau tawm curl, qhuav thiab poob tawm. Thaum loj pawg ua rau tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj rau kua txob ntoo.
Wireworms
Cov no yog cov larvae ntawm nias beetles. Lawv yog ntaus hauv keeb kwm ntawm seedlings eggplant thiab kua txob. Lawv tuaj yeem mus sab nraud thiab noj tau qis nplooj. Puas los ntawm no nroj tsuag lag luam nyob deb qab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, uas cuam tshuam lub tawm los.
Medvedka
Qhov no yog ib kab loj loj li 5 cm. Paving txoj kev underground, Medvedka puas tsuaj cov keeb kwm ntawm ib tsob nroj. Li no thiaj li raug mob loj, ob qho me nyuam yaus tua thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Nws prefers nyob rau hauv moist, nplua nuj nrog overflowing xau.
Slugs liab qab
Ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj thiab zaj duab xis chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Noj nplooj ntawm seedlings, vim li cas nws yuav tuag. Qhov feem ntau lub sij hawm rau slugs yog hmo ntuj thiab hmo ntuj.
Colorado kab laum
Nws yog qhov phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm tag nrho cov bushes. Noj cov nplooj ntawm eggplant seedlings, nyob rau hauv kua txob tsawg feem ntau. Larvae yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai ntawm Colorado qos beetle, lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug zoo heev qab los noj mov thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tag nrho, qhov no yuav ua tau ib qho kev puas tsuaj tiag. Eggplant seedlings tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam.
Gnawing txaij
Muaj ntau hom kab tsuag, qos yaj ywm, hav iav, paj rwb thiab daj. Qhov no yog ib kab npauj npaim.. Noj nplooj thiab thinnest stalks ntawm seedlings. Lawv fertility yog siab heev, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm mus pw txog 1000 tauj qe, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tag nrho cov ciaj sia, tab sis qhov no yog ntau heev.
Kab Tsuag Tswj kev ntsuas
Tom ntej, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas kho eggplant seedlings los ntawm pests?
Aphids on eggplant seedlings, ua li cas?
Rau cov neeg uas tsis xav siv tshuaj chemicals rau lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj kho mob. Txau seedlings nrog decoction ntawm wormwood thiab tansy yuav zoo heev..
Cov tshuaj tua kab no tsuas yog txau nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua cov kab tua kab npoo tsis ua rau tus ntxhiab tsw ploj thiab tuag, thiab cov neeg uas ciaj sia yuav ploj mus.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas nrog aphids.
Tua tawm tsam kab laug sab
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog feem ntau. Tom qab lub caij, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog tshuaj dawb. Tshem cov remnants ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus tas los.
Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab no. Yog hais tias tus seedlings twb rov los ntawm ib tug kab laug sab mite, ces tib lub txhais tau tias yog siv raws li nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mites: tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua neeg.
Ntsuas los tiv thaiv lub tsev xog paj dawb
Watering seedlings tau ntxuav tawm lub larvae, thaum lawv tog thiab tuag. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib qho loj loj, yog yeeb tshuaj "Confidor" thiab "Intavir".
Ntawm no yog lus dag txaus ntshai ntawm seedling puv, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau lwm yam teeb meem. Nrog rau qhov chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem siv cov laus siv txhuam hniav laus.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem ntawm whitefly ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?
Sib ntaus sib tua wireworm
Yuav kom tawm tsam cov kab no nyaum heev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, noj cov hauv paus hniav: qos yaj ywm, beets los yog carrots, ua rau lawv ntub cov ntoo nyias.
Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv pre-npaj Wells thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, tawm hauv 3-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lawv sau cov kab raug daig thiab hlawv lawv.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov kab hauv nruab nrab:
Yuav ua li cas nrog Medvedka?
Thiaj li rau cov kab tsis ua kom tau mus rau koj cheeb tsam uas qhov chaw ntawm eggplant hlob tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua me me grooves ntawm kab thiab sau lawv nrog xuab zeb txaij nyob hauv kerosene los yog npauj npaim. Medvedka yuav tsis tuaj ze koj, thiab yog tias nws ua, nws yuav khiav tawm sai heev.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv Medvedka: zoo cov cuab yeej thiab pej xeem txoj kev.
Slugs thiab ntaus lawv
Zolirovanie av, hmoov tov hmoov av yuav muaj kev txhawm rau tiv thaiv kabmob no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob overmoisten cov av thiab tsis tu ncua huab cua lub tsev xog paj.
Sib ntaus lub Colorado qos beetle
Zhukov thiab lawv cov larvae sau manually. Txhim kho txoj haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm cov kab nuv ntses. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, nws yog advisable mus rau chaw uasi mus rau lub txhais tau tias ntawm chemistry, tshuaj "Prestige" yuav zoo heev.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua txoj kev los tua cov kab, nrog rau txoj kev pej xeem.
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas nrog kev daig
Yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua no kab yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov nroj, lawv yog cov nutrient nruab nrab qhov chaw yug tsiaj.
Kuj tseem ceeb rau txoj kev ntxhov siab tsim nyog weeding thiab enhanced watering ntawm seedlings.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev sib ntaus hauv daus.
Thaum loj hlob eggplant seedlings, cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm uas peb tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, novice thiab txawm tus paub txog gardener ntsib ntau unpleasant surprises.
Nws tsis yog yooj yim mus tua lawv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm heev. Cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo sau!
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
- Councils rau kev npaj ntawm cov noob ua ntej sowing, qhov tseeb pub thiab xaiv ntawm seedlings.
