Muaj coob tus gardeners ntseeg tau tias cov noob zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kuj yog lawv txoj kev npaj ua ntej cog.
Txhua theem kev ua tiav yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Tom ntej, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi txoj kev ntawm cov noob kho yog: dab tsi yog drazhirovanie, bubbling, stratification.
Yuav ua li cas tsim ib lws suav noob, seb puas yuav germinate nws. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas npaj rau cog cov noob cov noob thiab cov uas tau sau los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm noob npaj rau seedlings yog tias yav tom ntej nrog nws muaj tsawg dua teeb meem. Txhua theem ntawm kev npaj yuav pab nws los ua:
- tsis muaj zog;
- noj qab nyob zoo;
- muaj zog.
Qub, nws tus kheej sau los yog yuav nyob rau hauv cov lus teb yuav tsum muaj noob yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj.
Cov kev sib txawv ntawm kev npaj
Txawv ntawm txoj kev npaj cov lws suav cov noob ua ntau yam dab nyob rau hauv lawv, piv txwv li, lawv awaken noob kab mob, nce lub permeability ntawm plhaub, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas yuav siv ntau txoj hauv kev rau tib lub sij hawm, cov kab mob tuaj yeem yuav qub tuaj.
Rejection
Ua ntej cog lub noob yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam. Txoj kev no yog hu ua thim rov qab los yog kho kom zoo. Kev noj qab haus huv txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab hnyav yog tias kov lawv, lawv yog tuab. Manually koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm:
- qhuav tuaj;
- npliag
- me me;
- tawg.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev sib tw yuav tsum tau npaj kom muaj kev ntsev ntsev:
- Nyob rau hauv 200 g ntawm me ntsis dej sov dissolve 1 tsp. ntsev.
- Lawv ncuav tawm cov noob, sib tov thiab tawm rau 20 feeb.
Cov uas tuaj, muab pov tseg, thiab cov neeg uas poob dej raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo. Hais tias lawv noj rau kev tsaws.
Maceration
Kuv puas yuav tsum tsau nws? Txoj kev no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas yuav tsum soaking high-zoo, hybrid, imported thiab pre-kho noob. Nrog kom zoo soaking ntawm lwm cov noob:
- yield yield nce ntawm 30%;
- txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob lws suav;
- sprouting evenly.
Noob yog poured nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm dej, yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nws, lawv yuav rot. Tso lawv rau 2 hnub.
Yuav sov li cas?
Warming li yuav tsum tau ua nws tus kheej sau lws suav noob. Nws muaj txhawb rau lub awakening ntawm noob, biochemical kev pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv. Ib lub sij hawm luv luv nce nyob rau hauv kub nce germination, accelerates germination.
Noob muaj peev xwm tau rhuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau noob khaws cia rau hauv ib chav tsev txias. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom sov lub noob rau ib lub lim tiam, tsis nco qab mus sib tov nws tsis tu ncua.
Lwm txoj kev, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze thiab dai rau 2 lub hlis ntawm lub rhaub dej. Qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 20 degrees.
Kub txoj kev kho mob yog tsis nqa tawm thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab cov noob ntawm hybrids.
Hlais lossis ua kom deev
Yog li ntawd tom qab lub seedlings tsis tau mob nrog fungal tus kab mob, kws txawj qhia mus rau disinfect lawv nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus nrog ib tug pickle. Yuav ua li cas yuav pickle lws suav cov noob? Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev yog steeping lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Noob raug muab tso rau hauv daim ntaub, quav hauv ob peb txheej, uas yog khi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab.
- Ib tug daws yog npaj: 1 mg ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej sov, nyob rau hauv uas lub hnab no yog immersed rau 15-20 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd lub noob raug ntxuav thiab qhuav.
Drazhirovanie
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm drageeing, lub noob yog them nrog ib tug plhaub muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:
- noj qab haus huv;
- kev tiv thaiv;
- activating kev loj hlob.
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej yuav tsaws rau 4 lub hlis los sis rau lub hlis. Soaking nyob rau hauv aloe kua txiv yog suav hais tias feem ntau pheej yig xaiv. Rau qhov no:
- Txiav 2-3 daim ntawv hauv qab, uas yog qhwv hauv ib lub ncuav los yog ib daim ntaub qhuav.
- Tom qab ntawd tso lawv rau 2 lub lis piam hauv qhov cub.
- Tom qab ntawd, nyem qhov kua txiv tawm ntawm lawv, dilute nws nrog boiled dej: 1 mus 1. Nyob rau hauv no daws, lub noob yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 3 thiab 6 teev ua ntej cog.
Koj tuaj yeem pub zaub mov rau lawv nrog cov tshuaj ua muaj microelements. Xws li txhais tau tias yog Epin, Zircon. Lawv ua rau seedlings ntau resistant rau ntau yam kab mob.
Cog khoom, uas twb muaj ib lub plhaub, tam sim ntawd cog nyob rau hauv cov av. Lawv yuav tsis tau ua tiav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txhua yam txhua yam tseem ceeb yuav raug ntxuav tawm.
Bubbling
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm bubbling txhais tau hais tias kev kho mob ntawm cov noob nrog dej thiab oxygen. Nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv thiaj li:
- nce germination;
- khiav cov txheej txheem biochemical;
- nce lub siab npaum li cas.
Cov txheej txheem no ua tau los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov thoob dej yug ntses compressor. Rau qhov no:
- Cog khoom yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze, uas yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib liter iav dej ntawm dej.
- Muaj ib qho ntxig rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog li cas cov noob uas muaj cov pa oxygen. Yuav tsum tau coj kom txog li ntawm 18 teev.
- Tom qab ntawd qhuav, thiab lub noob yog npaj rau cog rau hauv av.
Stratification
Stratification yog tus txheej txheem uas lub noob, qaug zog ntawm lwm lub zog, dhau ntawm theem dormant rau kev loj hlob. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom tau tus phooj ywg tua los ntawm lub hom phiaj hnub.
Rau qhov no:
- Lws suav noob yog tov nrog ntub xuab zeb thiab khaws cia ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 0 ° C ... -3 ° C. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum dhau 20-45 hnub.
- Thaum pib muaj pes tsawg zaus pib qhuav, koj yuav tsum ntxiv dej.
- Tom qab stratification, etching yog ua, thiab ua ntej nws yog calibrated.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau germinate?
Lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau rau cov kab laum ntawm lws suav yog nyob ntawm lub txee lub neej thiab huab cua puag, uas yog, ntawm qhov av thiab cua txias. Xyoo tas los lub sprout nyob rau hauv 4 hnub, thiab harvested 3 xyoos dhau los, yuav sprout nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias lub noob tsis soaked, nws yuav siv sij hawm 10 hnub rau sprout. Lub txee lub neej ntawm lws suav cov noob yog 5 xyoos.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau txoj kev siv cov kab mob kom siv cov paj rwb los.
- Tsaus lawv nyob hauv dej sov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj.
- Ntawm lawv kis tawm cov noob, npog sab saum toj nrog lwm tus ntub dej tawm Txhob haus kev ntau yam, koj yuav tsum sau ib lub npe rau ntawm txhua tus.
- Tom qab ntawd nqa lub phaj mus rau qhov chaw tsaus uas sov kub tsis poob rau hauv qab + 20 ° C.
- Tom qab lub noob hatch, nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 hnub, lawv cog nyob rau hauv moist av.
Nws tsis pom zoo tos tos kom tua tau ntev. Lub embryos ntawm no loj ua txhaum tawm sai sai thaum cog. Nws yog tseem tau sau tseg tias los ntawm cov noob seedlings tau txais tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tsa ib lub noob txiv lws suav?
Yuav ua li cas ua kom sawv ib lws suav noob? Qhov yuav tsum tau sawv lub noob yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lawv swell, lawv pib germinate sai dua. Ua li no, noj mov phaj. Nruab nrab ntawm 2 txheej ntawm paj rwb kis cov noob. Vata zoo tuav dej, tiv thaiv cov noob ntawm ziab tawm.
Hauv dej sov (22 ° S -25 ° S) lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 12-18 teev, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 5 teev. Lawv tsis ua luam dej hauv nws. Yog xav tau oxygen, nws qee zaus pom zoo kom rub tawm hauv dej.
Yog hais tias cov lus pom zoo no tsis ua raws li, cov noob yuav ua tsis tau. Tom qab o dej lawv cog rau hauv av npaj.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej lub ntiaj teb?
Nroj tsuag txiv lws zoov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv cov dej sov. Qhov kub zoo yog 14 ° C. Thawj qhov uas lawv nqa hauv qhov dej yog fluorine-muaj chiv uas pab:
- bushes khov;
- tau tus nplua nuj sau;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tastier.
24 teev ua ntej cog, hauv av yog pom zoo kom los ua ib qho qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom ntxiv 200 ml ntawm poov xab tov rau txhua tus zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau hnub ntawd: 10 grams ntawm poov yog dissolved nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav yog zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm woody ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes thiab shredded eggshell.
Nws enriches txiv lws suav nrog cov as-ham. Tom qab lub seedlings yog cog, hauv av yuav tsum compacted, sprinkled nrog ib tug me me ntawm compost los yog dub av. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau fertilizer yuav ua rau tuag ntawm hauv paus system.
Txiv lws suav zus nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj teb muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus saj. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ceev faj txog cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug six thiab tshaj sau kuj yog qhia txog ntawm qhov tsim nyog fertilizer thiab fertilizer.
