Incubators ntawm txawv teb chaws ntau yog distinguished los ntawm functionality zoo, zoo ua ke thiab txhim khu kev qha zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev khiav haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv no yeej tsis siv thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb. Ib ntawm feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm tsev neeg incubators yog Italian lub tuam txhab Novital. Ntau cov kev sib tw ntawm Covatutto series yog tsim rau hatching 6-162 qaib. Hauv tag nrho hauv 6 lub peev xwm xaiv: 6, 16, 24, 54, 108 thiab 162 qe. Cov khoom siv tshiab yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab tsim kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv.
Kev piav qhia
Daim ntawv qhia 24 yog tsim rau cov kab tsim thiab yug me nyuam tsiaj nyeg thiab cov noog qus - qaib, qaib ntxhw, khoom noj, quails, cov nquab, pheasants thiab ducks. Cov qauv no muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm zoo:
- niaj hnub siv hluav taws xob;
- kub hloov tau tshwm tuaj;
- lub ntim ntawm daim iav evaporation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv da dej yog txaus los tswj cov av ntawm 55%;
- qhov loj saib qhov rais ntawm lub hau.
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qauv nram no: "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Titan".
Muaj kev tshab txhais tau ntxiv ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab rotator. 
Cov kab 24 yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom zoo-feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov xim qaim txiv kab ntxwv los yog xim daj. Cov qauv no yog:
- lub thawv-lub rooj rau kev tsim kom sib luag;
- hauv qab ntawm qhov tsim kom muaj chamber thiab cais;
- cov tais rau dej;
- hluav taws xob tswj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hau.
Xyuas kom paub qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lwm tus qauv ntawm cov chaw no - Daim Ntawv 108.
Italian brand Covatutto rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev zoo thiab kev ntseeg ntawm incubators. Kev tswj hluav taws xob tsis tsuas yog siv cov teeb meem kev tsim, tab sis kuj npaaj cov kev tswj thiab kev hloov kho tsis siv cov uas tsis tau muab teev cia. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob Covatutto 24 yuav ceeb toom rau koj nrog lub teeb liab tshwj xeeb txog kev xav tau cov dej los yog lwm yam. Txhim khu kev qha electronics yuav pab koj tau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws. Thermal insulation ntawm tus qauv yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub phab ntsa nrog polystyrene hauv.
Kev qhia
Luj Covatutto 24 - 4.4 kg. Incubator qhov ntev: 475x440x305 hli. Nws khiav hauj lwm los ntawm 220 V. Lub zog noj thaum lub sijhawm tua yog 190 V. Cov av qeeg yog muab los ntawm dej, uas yog poured rau hauv lub khob ntim hauv sab hauv qab (hauv qab tso). Tus nqi ntawm evaporation ntawm noo noo yog siab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 hnub. Cov kiv cua nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub chamber. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj lub tshuab ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ntub dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm ze lub chaw kaw neeg, zoo li cov dej ntub dej yuav ua rau luv luv.
Ntau yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv
Nyob rau hauv incubator Chamber yuav muab tso rau:
- 24 qaib qe;
- 24 quail;
- 20 os;
- 6 Goose;
- 16 qaib cov txwv;
- 70 pigeons;
- 30 pheasants.
- nqaij qaib qe - 45-50 g;
- quail - 11 g;
- os - 70-75 g;
- Goose - 120-140 g;
- Qaib Cov Txwv - 70-85 g;
- pheasants - 30-35 g.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov nta ntawm yug me nyuam qaib, ducklings, poults, goslings, guinea fowls, quails nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator.
Incubator Functionality
Qhov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tswj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub, tus pas ntsuas kub thiab lub ntsuas khoom cua tau muab rau uas ua rau cov cua kub hauv qhov kub kub pib los txo. Yog vim, qhov ntsuas kub hauv lub chamber muaj li ntawm +37.8 degrees. Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ± 0.1 degrees.
Cov ntawv xov xwm 24 Electronics yuav qhia koj txog qhov koj xav tau:
- ntxeev - icon nrog lub qe;
- ntxiv dej - lub cim nrog da dej;
- los npaj lub cuab yeej rau hatching - ib lub cim nrog ib tug qaib.
Yuav kom npaj cov pa pauv, qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav kom siv lub chamber 15-20 feeb ib hnub, pib txij li hnub thib 9 ntawm kev tsim kom ncav. Nws yog ua tau kom xaus airing los ntawm moistening los ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qe txoj hnyuv - cov ducks, cov kab. 
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm qhov tsim kom pom cov khoom yog tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe manually los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 zaug ib hnub twg. Ua kom yooj yim dua los tswj kom tag nrho cov qe tau muab, kos rau ib qho ntawm ib sab nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Koj puas paub? Chickens tau noj qe, txawm lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib lub qe qe puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm lub txiv neej nws tus kheej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv Cov ntawv teev lus qhia 24:
- cov ntaub ntawv no yog kav, zoo nkauj;
- thermal insulation ntawm lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov thermal conductivity tsawg;
- yooj yim los tswj thiab ntxuav;
- hauv chav kawm txawj xav thiab kev ua haujlwm;
- kub sensor txhim khu kev qha thiab tseeb;
- universality ntawm tus qauv: kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm nrog tom ntej yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib;
- tseem tsim kom muaj kabmob ntau hom noog;
- qhov tsawg me me pub rau nruab ib lub cuab yeej hauv qhov chaw yooj yim;
- koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem lub cuab yeej;
- yooj yim txij nkawm.
Disadvantages ntawm tus qauv:
- peev xwm tau xam raws ntawm qhov loj me me ntawm qis nruab nrab thiab qis nruab nrab qe;
- tus qauv tsis muaj nruab nrog ib lub cuab yeej rau txoj siav;
- tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes rau hauv kev tsim kab ke: ua kom dhau cov khoom tsim kab mob, ntxiv dej, thiab cov cua nkag.
Cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv cov khoom
Yog xav tau ib feem pua ntawm cov pob qaib hatching, cov khw tsim tawm tias koj ua raws li cov cai rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub cuab yeej:
- Cov kab 24 yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav hauv chav nyob nrog chav kub tsis qis tshaj +18 ° C;
- humidity nyob rau hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau qis dua 55%;
- tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cua sov, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj;
- huab cua hauv chav yuav tsum huv thiab tshiab Nws koom rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib pauv huab cua hauv kev tsim kab ke.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib txuas ua ke yuav ua tau yog los ntawm disconnecting nws los ntawm mains.
Npaj tsim kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm
Yuav kom npaj tau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Yaug lub nrig ntawm cov kab tsim kua mis nrog lub tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qhuav.
- Dhos cov cuab yeej: nruab ib lub pas dej da dej, ncu hauv qab, cais.
- Ncuav dej rau hauv da dej.
- Kaw lub hau.
- Qhib lub network.
- Teem lub siab nyiam qhov chaw kub.
Qe tso
Yog tias muab qe rau hauv lub taub hau, tom qab qhov ntsuas tau kub, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov cuab yeej ntawm lub network. Tom qab ntawd qhib lub hau thiab tso qhov tsim kom cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nruab nrab dividers. Kaw Covatutto 24 thiab xa rau lub network.
Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias nws yuav pab tau zoo kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav nteg qe nyob rau hauv kev tsim kab.
Rau qhov tsim kom loj hlob qe:
- qhov loj tib yam;
- tsis polluted;
- tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag;
- nqa los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv nqaij qaib tsis pub dhau 7-10 hnub ua ntej tso;
- cia nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj +10 degrees.
Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe nyob rau hauv cov kab tsim tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov kub ntawm cov qe yog 10 + 15 ... + 15 degrees, ces thaum sib txuas nrog cua sov hauv cov kab tsim kev sib txuas yuav tsim tau rau lawv, uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob pwm thiab microbes nkag mus hauv lub plhaub.
Kev Tsim Ua
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm chickens ntawm txawv tsiaj ntawm noog yog (nyob rau hauv hnub):
- quail - 16-17;
- cov khoom tawg - 23-24;
- qaib - 21;
- guinea noog - 26-27;
- pheasants - 24-25;
- ducks - 28-30;
- turkeys 27-28;
- geese - 29-30.
Lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau yug me nyuam chicks yog kawg 3 hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm. Hnub no, cov qe tsis tuaj yeem muab thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshawb nrog dej.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob yuav tsum ua:
- airing ib hnub ib hnub rau 15-20 feeb;
- qe tig 3-5 zaug ib hnub;
- muab dej ntxiv rau qhov av qis.
Cov cuab yeej tswj kev ntaus ntawv yuav ceeb toom koj txog qhov yuav tau ua dab tsi nrog lub suab nrov.
Kub thiab humidity indicators thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nqaij qaib kaw:
- thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, qhov kub nyob rau hauv incubator yog +37.8 ° C, humidity 60%;
- Tom qab 10 hnub, qhov kub thiab humidity yog txo rau +37.5 ° C thiab 55%, feem ntau;
- ntxiv mus txog rau lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, hom tsis hloov;
- nyob rau hnub 19-21, qhov kub nyob hauv +37.5 ° S, thiab cov av noo mus rau 65%.
Thaum ntsuas kub tsis hloov, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub nruab nrog lub cev embryo. Thaum tsis tshua muaj nqis, cov kab mob tsis txaus, thiab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, ntau txoj kev loj hlob tuaj. Yog hais tias cov dej noo noo tsis txaus, lub plhaub dries tawm thiab thickens, uas significantly complicates tshem tawm ntawm chickens. Tshaj dej noo ntau dhau los ua rau cov nqaij qaib lo rau lub plhaub.
Xyuas kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qe incubators.
Hatching me nyaum qaib
Ua ntej 3 hnub ua ntej hatching, cov separators raug tshem tawm, lub tank ntim nrog cov dej ntau kawg nkaus. Qe yuav tsis hloov lawm. Chicks pib nti tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Hatching chicks yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm kom qhuav. Cov qoob loo qhuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thiab raug muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom nws tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tus so. Cov me nyuam yaus me nyuam mos yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv 24 teev. Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev yug me nyuam yuav luag simultaneous, qe ntawm tib lub loj me. 
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib tau pw nrog ib nrab ntawm lub hlwb, hos lwm qhov ib nrab tswj qhov teeb meem nyob ib ncig ntawm tus noog. Lub peev xwm no yog tsim los ntawm evolution, raws li ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu.
Ntaus nqe
Tus nqi ntawm Covatutto 24 rau ntau tus neeg muag khoom ranges ntawm 14,500 mus rau 21,000 Lavxias rub. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv Ukraine ntawm 7000 txog 9600 UAH; nyob rau hauv Belarus - los ntawm 560 mus rau 720 Roses. Tus nqi ntawm cov qauv hauv cov nyiaj yog 270-370 USD. Cov chaw tsim kev lag luam Cov khoom siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam, lub tuam txhab tsis muaj cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov lus xaus
Kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm Novital hauv ntau lub rooj sab laj yog qhov zoo. Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab lawv nco ntsoov cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab yog li cov neeg uas yuav ib qho kev lag luam rau ib lub koom haum me me xav xav txog cov nqi zoo dua qub.
Raws li kev zoo thiab kev cia siab, lawv yog cov nyob qib siab thiab lav qhov feem pua ntawm kev khawb raws li qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob. Cov neeg siv 24 cov lus qhia siv ntaus ntawv no raws li kev txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim heev-rau-tswj cov cuab yeej uas yuav nplua txawm pib.
Xyuas
