Raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov hais tias, "dab tsi koj sow, koj yuav tau sau". Nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, qhov no kuj siv rau cov khoom cog.
Noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab ua tiav los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej sau.
Soaking lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej sowing pub rau tej lub caij ntuj sov los yog gardener kom tau muaj zog seedlings uas yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Xav seb kauj ruam yog kauj ruam npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas ntub.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate
Ntawm cov feem ntau cov formulations rau pre-soaking lub noob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov neeg, kua txiv potassium permanganate daws yog nrov. Yog tias cov khoom qhuav cog rau hauv cov av uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab tua kab mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov noob yuav tsis tuaj yeem hliv rau txhua qhov, thiab qee tus yuav tig mus rau cov neeg laus cov neeg tsis muaj zog.
Cov poov tshuaj permanganate muaj txiaj ntxim zoo heev, vim nws siv rau soaking.:
- absorbing manganese, cov noob ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal uas nyob hauv cov av thiab muaj ib qho cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev loj hlob;
- lub impregnation ntawm noob nrog manganese yog nrog los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov pa atoms, uas tom qab muab cov av ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj, ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus hauv cov nroj tsuag;
- Pretreatment txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag (dawb chaw, dub ceg, septoria).
Tsis muaj poov tshuaj permanganate, raws li nws overabundance adversely cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob rau lub caij.
Cov tswv yim thiab cov cons ntawm soaking nyob rau hauv manganese daws
Kev cog noob qau yog qhov ntsuas tiv thaiv. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav, tab sis yog pom zoo los ntawm ntau gardeners. Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ua cov noob xwb, uas tau sau los ntawm tus kheej. Rau cov noob yuav, tsis muaj cov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, raws li cov chaw muag khoom tau saib xyuas lawv cov kev ua thawj.
Qhov zoo ntawm soaking nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate muaj xws li:
- acceleration ntawm noob germination rau 4-5 hnub;
- disinfection ntawm noob;
- stimulation ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej;
- simultaneous germination ntawm seedlings.
Hom kev zais hauv tshuaj tua kab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov noob yog tias tsis noj cov tshuaj no. Manganese muaj qhov kub nyhiab. Yog hais tias nyob hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob peb kuaj cov noob ntawm lws suav tom qab cov txheej txheem uas muaj ntau ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate, ces peb pom tau hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov plaub mos mos tau hlawv rau nws, thiab nws tau nrhiav ib tus dub tint. From xws li cov noob kom loj hlob ib tug zoo sau yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Lws suav cov noob, zoo li lwm cov zaub, teb zoo rau manganese. Cov keeb no yog tus neeg tuaj koom rau hauv kev liab liab, thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab phosphotransferase. Kua poov tshuaj permanganate yog yuav tsum tau rau cov duab photosththesis, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab lawv cov qoob loo.
Rau twg ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog haum?
Txiv lws suav sau qoob loo tsis yog ib txwm xav tau. Rau hnub tim, tshaj 60 ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau paub, cov uas yog cov uas rau soaking hauv manganese yog yuav tsum tau, thiab cov neeg uas tsim tau tus zoo sau txawm tias tsis muaj txoj kev ua no.
Hybrid ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm cog cov khoom, nyob rau hauv uas manufacturers muab ib tug guarantee ntawm tsis kam mus rau huab cua hloov mus hloov, kab mob thiab teeb meem microorganisms. Kev ntseeg ntawm tau txais lub zes qe menyuam thiab cov nplua nuj siab txawv:
- Torquay F1.
- Bagheera F1.
- Mariana F1.
- Txiv kab ntxwv spam.
- Faj tim teb chaws F1.
- Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Tebchaws
- Emerald kua.
- Phauj Valya F1.
Cov qhab nees no tsis tas ua kom loog thiab soaking.
Ntau yam tsim rau manganese processing:
- Liab qab zib.
- Lub plawv tawg
- Liab Flamingo.
- Cardinal
- Qab zib qej.
Teb zoo rau kev ua ntej sowing soaking thiab lwm yam txiv lws suav, piv txwv:
- Mikado, Tsib Barao.
- Barbara.
- Qab zib qej.
- Me poj niam
- Qus Rose
Noob yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw tsis pom zoo kom tau soaked, thiab rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug zoo sau, tuaj tos tsuas yog lub noob lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau?
Cov tshuaj tsis haum yuav ua tau rau cov noob.yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm cov txiaj ntsig thaum ua noj.
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom siv 1% muaj pes tsawg leeg: 1 gram ntawm manganese diluted nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Los npaj 2% kua, dissolve 1 teaspoonful ntawm granules nyob rau hauv 600 ml ntawm dej sov. Npaj so so kua yuav tsum muaj xim tsaus. thiab me ntsis thickened sib xws. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev tu cev zoo thiab kev kho mob ua ntej.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv cov pob zeb undissolved. Kom nws yooj yim los npaj qhov kev daws, koj tuaj yeem dissolve cov nplooj ntawm cov dej me me, thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov nrog tus so.
Yuav ua li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas rau soak ua ntej sowing - ntxaws qhia kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia
Noob ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau xaiv, xaiv qhov loj tshaj plaws los ntawm tsawg heev. Qhov no yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub noob ntawm txiv lws suav ua ntej sowing lawv on seedlings:
- Dissolve nyob rau hauv 1 khob nrog dej sov 1 tablespoon ntawm ntsev.
- Ncuav lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug saline daws nyob rau hauv ib lub tais enamel.
- Tos kom txog ntua lub sijhawm, thiab qee qhov nyob ntawm qhov dej.
- Separate lub noob sib cais, yaug hauv dej ntshiab, decompose kom qhuav.
- Yuav kom ntub, npaj cov noob yuav tsum qhwv nyob rau hauv ib ob txheej ntawm gauze los yog them nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab paj rwb. Muab lub noob nyob rau hauv lub diluted sib tov rau 20-25 feeb.
- Tom qab tus txheej txheem, yaug lub noob nyob rau hauv khiav dej sov tsis tshem nws los ntawm cov ntaub.
- Txhawm kom qhuav, kis cov paj rwb qhuav los yog ntaub poom hauv qhov chaw tso cua, tab sis tsis yog lub hnub.
Ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov pom zoo kom ua txuas ntxiv mus siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxiv. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau txiv lws suav, zoo li rau cucumbers. Thaum cov noob qhuav qhuav tom qab soaking, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nchuav rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 20 teev.
Tom qab ntawd, txav cov khoom cog rau hauv chav tsev rau 5 teev, ces rov rau lub txee ntawm lub tub yees. Koj yuav tsum rov ua dua 5 zaug. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj ua kom tawv cov noob thiab ua rau lawv ua taus li hloov qhov kub thiab hloov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas sow on seedlings?
Qhov zoo ntawm sau yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm seedlings, thiab nws cov khoom yog ncaj qha rau ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag. Rau cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias thiab luv luv lub caij ntuj sov, germination yog haum kom txog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis muaj txaus lub sij hawm mus rau siav.
Rau hauv paus cheeb tsam, qhov twg huab cua puag cia koj xa seedlings qhib rau hauv av lig-Plaub Hlis-thaum Lub Tsib Hlis, lub caij cog yog nruab nrab-Lub Ob Hlis. Lub sij hawm thiab ceev ntawm ripening ib lws suav yog txiav txim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm huab cua thiab climatic tej yam kev mob, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug ntau yam. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias thaum yuav lawv:
- thaum ntxov ntau yam rau maturation yuav tsum tau 46-50 hnub;
- theem nrab ripening - 58-60 hnub;
- lig dhau lawm - txog 70 hnub.
Rau lub germination ntawm noob siv high quality zoo av. Cov lag luam muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov substrates rau cultivation ntawm zaub cov qoob loo, uas txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib piv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qib siab qib ntawm acidity (nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 6.0 pH).
Ua ntej cog lub noob lws suav av yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm chav tsev tej yam kev mob.thiaj li hais tias nws muaj lub sij hawm kom sov li tusyees (yam tsawg 7 hnub). Tom qab ntawd nws yog disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm txoj kev:
- cua sov hauv ib lub microwave rau 2-3 feeb;
- calcining nyob rau hauv qhov cub ntawm 200 degrees rau 15-20 feeb;
- watering ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm manganese.
Tsaws txheej txheem:
- Sau ntawv cia cov av rau 10-12 hnub sov kom lub microflora tseem ceeb rau lub seedlings pib tsim nyob rau hauv nws.
- Sowing yog feem ntau yooj yim rau hauv cov thawv ntoo, cov phom uas muab pov tseg los yog cov fwj tshuaj ntxhua hauv cov dej ntxhia. Hauv cov tsaws tsaws npo yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov dej kua, nco ntsoov yaug nrog cov kua txiv manganese.
- Ua ntej cog, tso cov noob ntawm ob feem ntub taub hau los yog ntawv tso quav. Qhwv cov khoom nyob rau hauv cellophane los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
- Tom qab ob peb hnub, thawj tua yuav tshwm sim, uas koj tuaj yeem maj mam hloov siv cov ciaj ciam rau hauv cov thawv npaj nrog av.
- Sowing yuav tsum tau grooves nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4-5 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov noob kom tawm 3-4 cm, sealing lawv mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm.
- To top noob sprinkled nrog qhuav av, npog lub thawv nrog zaj duab xis, muab tso rau ib tug zoo-zeeg qhov rais sill. Thaum siv khob nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv yog zoo dua cog noob 1-2 noob. Qhov zoo kub rau seedling kev loj hlob yog 25-26 degrees.
- Periodically tshem tawm thiab tshuaj tsuag cov yeeb yaj duab kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm ib tug qhuav crust rau hauv av.
- Sai li sai thawj zaug qhib, lub hau yuav tsum qhib, muab rau lawv nrog kaj teeb pom kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos rau thawj 6-7 hnub.
Qhov mob siab npaj cov lws suav cov noob thiab lawv cov khoom noj ua ntej yuav cog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm seedlings, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - kom tau ib tug nplua nuj thiab six sau.
