Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau seedlings thiab tsev xog paj txiv lws suav thiab tsis txhob yuav yuam kev: SAU cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo no

Txiv lws suav - ib qho ntawm feem zaub nyiam tshaj plaws. Gardeners, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau cog tsob nroj no rau ntawm lawv qab tsib taug los yog ua liaj ua teb. Txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias kom tau ib tug zoo sau yuav tsis vam meej yam tsis muaj kev siv ntawm ib tug fertilizer.

Thiab ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pib agronomists, nug cov lus nug: "Qhov twg chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau txiv lws suav?" Tsab ntawv no nthuav tawm ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tshaj plaws rau cov qoob loo no, nrog rau lawv daim ntawv thov piav qhia txhua yam.

SAUM chiv

Hauv Internet, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntau hom kev noj txiv lws txiv: txiv tsawb taum, pw khoob khoob, iodine, dej tom qab ua zaub ua noj, cov dej cij plab, qe ntses, nettle - uas tsuas yog kev nyiam ntawm txhua yam ntuj tsim. Tab sis txhua txhua tus paub txog agronomist thiab novice gardener paub hais tias lub tswv yim yog dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam mus pub lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no txoj kev:

Tshauv

Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb uas muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txiv lws suav (piv txwv, calcium, potassium, magnesium, hlau, phosphorus, thiab lwm tus).

Rau fertilizer nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv hluav tshib los ntawm lub tshuab ua kom sov, ntawm ib lub brazier tsim los ntawm combustion ntawm cov zaub tseem nyob. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ntoo tshauv - qhov khoom ntawm hlawv yas hwj, ib yam khoom siv hauv tsev vim muaj tshuaj lom ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv uas tau tsim los.

Qhov feem ntau yog siv kua fertilization nrog ashes:

1. 150g ntawm tshauv tov nrog 10 liv dej.
2. Dej lub txiv lws suav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv grooves, nyob rau hauv ib qho tsuas yog nroj tsuag - txog 0.5 liv ntawm kua.

Koj tuaj yeem nchuav thaj av nrog tshauv thaum khawb tawm ntawm cov lus teb rau 1 sq.m. 150-200 g ntawm fertilizer.

Peb muab los saib cov yees duab seb yuav npaj li cas thiab siv lub asteroids rau txiv lws suav:

Nqaij qaib poob

Chicken litter yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen thiab phosphorus - qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab ua kom zoo zoo.

1. Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov xim tshiab, sau ib lub kaum ntim nrog ib feem peb ua rau nws nrog cov quav.
2. Sau tas nrho cov dej ntim nrog dej thiab kis rau hauv cov cua qhib rau 7-10 hnub.
3. Tom qab ntawd 0, 5 l ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab watered qhov chaw nrog zib mu nyob rau hauv kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhuav manure kuj tsim nyog rau fertilizer.:

1. 0.5 kg ntawm litter yog poured nrog 10 liv dej, lub ntim yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab infused rau 3 mus rau 5 hnub, stirring txhua hnub.
2. Dilute lub resulting kua nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1k 20 thiab dej lub txiv lws suav.

Yuav kom tsis txhob Burns ntawm txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm dej thiab nqaij qaib droppings. Fresh qitter nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv yog txwv tsis pub, vim hais tias Qhov no tshuaj yog heev nruj thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Poov xab

Ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals tawm ntau. Poov xab yog pab muab khoom nruab rau cov av thiab txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav.

1. 10 g qhuav poov.
2. 4 tbsp suab thaj thiab 10 liv dej tov.
3. Cov kua dej uas tseem tov yog tseem muab dej ntim rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10.

Nyiaj txiag

Niaj hnub nimno cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm muab chiv kom txaus rau txhua qhov kev thov.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia rau txhua yam tshuaj los yog tau txais los ntawm lub khw muag khoom pab.

• Feem ntau, kev paub gardeners tau txais cov khoom chiv los ntawm Crystal series, uas muaj nyob hauv lawv cov lej ntau yam micro - thiab cov macronutrients uas ua rau kom cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj. Cov chiv yog dej-soluble, uas muab yooj yim ntawm kev siv, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov manure, ammonium nitrate, urea. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev: cov khoom uas ua haujlwm thaum tso tawm rau hauv cov av raug khaws cia rau hauv 2 rau 3 xyoos. Nws tsis yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig.
• Lub Kemira pob zeb ua ke tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab muaj ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia tau raug tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws lately. Txoj hauv qab no suav tag nrho cov kev lag luam thiab cov khoom siv kab (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, thiab lwm tus). Cov khoom sib xyaws ntawm cov khoom chiv muaj chiv hauv hnab ntawv, qhia txog cov huab cua, uas yooj yim heev thaum taw tes daws teeb meem. Nws pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua. Tsis muaj chlorine.
• Ecologically huv thiab biologically active fertilizer "Effecton", yog lub natural substrate muaj raws ntawm peat thiab pob zeb hauv av additives. "Effecton" pab txhawb cov av, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev microflora thiab yog lub hauv paus kev loj hlob stimulant. Qee cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hais tias qhov no chiv pab txo cov theem ntawm radionuclides thiab carcinogens hauv cov av.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug complex fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, nyeem ntawm no.

Mineral noj haus

Ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, nws tsis yog thawj xyoo caum tias cov nram qab no yog qhov nrov heev:

• Urea (carbamide) - zoo npaum li cas nitrogen fertilizer, muab ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav, lawv tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Nws yog zoo soluble nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog nkag tau thaum lub sij hawm dej ntawm nroj tsuag (20-30 g ib 10 l ntawm dej). Nws muaj peev xwm yuav thov rau cov av nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv (3-4 g rau ncuav on lub txaj thiab mix nrog cov av), siv rau Txau nroj tsuag (50 g ib 10 liv dej).
• Ntsev occupies ib qho ntawm cov kev txaus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm nrov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov no fertilizer yog ntawm ntau hom: ammonia, poov hlau, potash, sodium, magnesium - nws tag nrho nyob ntawm cov av uas cov qoob loo cultivated. Tej zaub cog kws kho mob feem ntau siv ammonium thiab calcium nitrate rau txiv lws suav.

  Calcium nitrate yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob kom nquag plias txiv luaj, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub hauv paus thiab kev tiv thaiv. Ammonia yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej ntawm high yield ntawm zaub. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau no fertilizer tsis mus ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsuas tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tswvyim pub.

  Nyob rau txhua pob ntawm no pob zeb hauv av fertilizer muaj ib qho kev qhia, tab sis feem ntau rau hauv paus dressing 25g ntawm nitre yog diluted nyob rau hauv 15 liv dej.
• Superphosphate - ua pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj nitrogen-phosphorus compounds. Cov tshuaj yog siv ncaj qha thaum khawb rau hauv av thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau ntawm lub qhov thaum cog cov yub (1 tsp ib tsob nroj). Siv rau hauv av, yooj yim digested los ntawm txiv lws suav, los ntawm uas lawv ua ntau muaj kua thiab six.

Rau seedlings

Noj qab haus huv lws suav seedlings muaj ib tug tuab qia, muaj kua thiab ywj yoojyim. Yuav kom tig nws mus rau hauv ib lub muaj zog nroj tsuag, muab ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav siv tau cov nram qab no chiv:

1. Nitrofoska - pob zeb hauv av fertilizer muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj - cov ntsiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm lws suav. Qhov no fertilizer muab seedlings nrog muab kev pab cuam ntawm 100%. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj yog nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov thaum cog, ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav tau poured rau hauv nitrophosphate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua (50g ib 10 l dej).
2. Vermicofe - organic hnav khaub ncaws rau seedlings. Ib puag ncig phooj ywg fertilizer yog ib tug dej Extract ntawm biohumus, uas muaj txhawb rau ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab metabolism ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsub kom noob germination, txhawb nqa zoo txhawb paus tsim thiab dej siab rooting ntawm seedlings, txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiab high yields. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nce tus nqi ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txo qib ntawm nitrates thiab radionuclides.
3. "Stimulus" - universal fertilizer rau seedlings raws nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus thiab ntxiv kab kawm. Qhov no tshuaj txhawb nqa kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, txhawb zog ntawm lub cev.

Rau tsev cog khoom txiv lws suav

Lub ntsiab hom ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws rau tsev xog paj txiv lws suav - foliar. Cov tswv ntawm greenhouses nrog xyoo ntawm kev paub tias txiv lws suav rau ib tug zoo dua sau yuav tsum tau pub nrog txhua hom chiv: organic, pob zeb hauv av, complex.

• Ntawm organics, feem ntau cov nyiam yog rotted manure los yog slurry (1 kg ntawm manure ib 10 liv dej). Qhov kev daws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 1 - 3 hnub, ces watered nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 liv ib nroj, sim kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog nplooj. Thawj sab hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav tam sim ntawd tom qab cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, tom ntej no - txhua txhua 10 - 15 hnub.
• Ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv, cov abreementioned urea, superphosphate, thiab nitre yog tswvcuab, uas yuav muab cov txiv lws suav ntsuab nrog txhua tus tsim nyog, xws li nitrogen, potassium, thiab phosphorus.
• Ntawm cov ua chiv, feem ntau yog siv cov ntaub ntawv sau paj lug yog "Nitrophoska", "Master", "Red Giant".

  Fertilizers pab lub seedlings siv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, muab nws nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog muab kev pab, nce lub tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kab thiab cov organic as-ham.

Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tej tus gardener yog kom tau txais qhov tshwm sim xav - ib tug nplua nuj sau. Nws yuav tsis tau yog tias tsis siv cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw ntawd yuav pab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, muaj zog, tastier. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm zoo chiv yog heev thoob plaws. Thiab nws yog txog rau koj los txiav txim seb cov chiv siv dab tsi hauv koj lub cuab yeej los yog hauv lub tsev cog khoom.