Xaiv lub txiv lws suav rau hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab ntau yam sib txawv nrog sib txawv cov ntsiab lus.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov earliest yog thov los ntawm high-yielding hybrid "Solerosso", txawv los ntawm zoo saj thiab muaj kuab zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom tsis tsuas yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, tab sis kuj tau acquainted nrog nws lub ntsiab yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.
Txiv lws suav "Solerosso F1": qhia txog ntau yam
Bred los ntawm Holland breeders, sau npe nyob rau hauv 2006. Qhov ntau yam yog ultra thaum ntxov, los ntawm sowing noob mus rau lub tsos ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 90-95 hnub dhau. Solerosso F1 yog ib qho kev cog lus thaum ntxov cog high-yielding hybrid ntawm thawj tiam.
Lub Bush yog determinant, moderately sprawling, tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab, medium loj. Txiv lws suav ripen nrog txhuam ntawm 5-6 pieces. Productivity yog zoo, los ntawm 1 square. m cog tau sau txog li 8 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav. Lub hybrid yog haum rau cheeb tsam nrog ib tug temperate thiab sov kev nyab xeeb. Pom zoo cog qoob rau hauv av los sis hauv qab yeeb yaj kiab.
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- txiv lws suav muaj kuab zoo;
- siab yield;
- compact bushes txuag chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Defects nyob rau hauv lub hybrid yog tsis pom.
Yam ntxwv
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium-qhov loj, ncaj-sib npaug, nrog ib tug me ntsis ribbing ntawm qia.
- Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog ci liab, khoom.
- Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, moderately ntom, tus naj npawb ntawm noob chambers yog txog 6.
- Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias, tab sis ntom, tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cracking.
- Saj yog qab ntxiag, qab zib, tsis watery.
Me me, txawm tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug tawv nqaij yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau canning. Lawv yog salted, pickled, muaj nyob rau hauv zaub sib tov, siv los ua pastes thiab mashed qos yaj ywm. Txiv lws suav yog cua thiab tshiab, lawv ua cov khoom qab zib, sab qab zib, tais diav.
Diam duab
Koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm hybrid lws suav ntau yam "Solerosso" hauv qab no:
Ntaus zuj zus
Txiv lws suav ntawm ib tug qib ntawm Solerosso loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub rassadny txoj kev. Hauv cov greenhouses thiab cov liaj teb, cultivations yog xyaum tsis tau khaws; hom no kuj tuaj yeem siv rau cov vaj teb hauv tsev.
Rau germination siv peat ntsiav tshuaj los yog pots nrog ib tug nutrient substrate raws li humus los yog peat. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog soaked, ib lub noob yog muab tso rau hauv txhua, pretreated nrog ib tug loj hlob stimulator. Disinfect lub noob yog tsis tsim nyog, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, nws kis ua ntej muag. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings sprouts raug lub teeb ci. On cloudy hnub, nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog fluorescent yaj.
Cov qoob loo zoo yuav tsum muaj zog, ci, tsis drooping. Ua kom sov, dej sov los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib av nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 60 hnub. Yog hais tias nws yog txias sab nraum, koj muaj peev xwm cia cov nroj tsuag mus rau Bloom, tsis yog mus rau lub vaj teb. Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, Solerosso yuav tsis dump paj, ntse txuas ntxiv teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab transplanting.
Cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv av yog zoo dua los npog lub zaj duab xis, kom txog thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost blowjob. Rau lub caij, cov nroj tsuag muaj pub 3-4 zaug nrog ib tug tag nrho ua fertilizer.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub Solomraso ntau yam ntawm lws suav yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab: fusarium wilt, verticide, cladosporia. Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lig blight. Txawm li ntawd los, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm fungal kab mob. Nrog improper watering nroj tsuag ntsej muag grey, basal los yog apical rot. Nquag av xoob los yog mulching nrog straw, peat, thiab humus yuav pab tiv thaiv cov cog.
Watering yuav tsum tau txiv lws suav tom qab ziab rau saum txheej ntawm av. Kev tiv thaiv txau nrog phytosporin los yog daj ntseg liab manganese daws pab.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib txaj, txiv lws suav feem ntau tawm tsam aphids, thrips, liab qab slugs, thiab Medvedka. Nrhiav thawj cov cim kab ntawm cov kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau ceev ceev. From aphids pab sov tov ntawm xab npum, slugs raug tua nrog ammonia, diluted nyob rau hauv dej. Ua kom puas thrips thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm cov kab tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj insecticides los yog decoction ntawm celandine.
Hybrid "Solerso" nquag siv rau industrial cultivation. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai sai, zoo cia, yuav tsum tau thauj. Cov zoo no yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov pib xyaum ua gardeners. Ob qhov kev cog lus yuav muab xya cov vitamins ntxov ntxov thiab yuav tsis tas muaj kev saib xyuas ntau heev.
