Secrets ntawm cultivation ntawm lws suav "Pink Elephant": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv thiab yees duab ntawm txiv lws suav

"Pink Elephant" - thawj ntau hom txiv lws suav, teb rau kev saib xyuas. Cov vaj tse zoo siab uas saib xyuas cov cai ntawm dej thiab tsis txhob thim sab saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsim ruaj khov ntawm cov txiv lws zoov loj thiab luaj heev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog hais txog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tab sis hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lws suav, nws ib txwm los yog tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation.

Pink Elephant Txiv lws suav: ntau yam lus piav qhia

"Pink Elephant" - loj-fruited nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Lub Bush yog determinant, nws ncav cuag 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, yuav tsum tau pasynkovaniya. Ntsig tsim ntawm ntsuab loj, qos nplooj ntoos, medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv me me pawg ntawm 3-4 pieces. Los ntawm 1 square. m landings koj yuav tau txais 7-8 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav.

Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv qhov tawm los ntawm ntau yam nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, weighing los ntawm 300 g rau 1 kg. On qis ceg ntawm txiv lws suav yog cov loj dua. Daim ntawv yog flattened-npawv, nrog pronounced ribbing ntawm qia. Cov tawv nqaij yog ntom, tab sis tsis yeem, nti tawm tau zoo tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cracking.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv lub rooj:

Xim yog xim liab, monophonic, tsis muaj me ntsis. Cov nqaij yog fleshy, muaj kua, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob, sugary ntawm so. Delicious Delicious, nplua nuj thiab qab zib, tsis muaj kev sourness. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab thaj thiab cov amino acids siab.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho hais txog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab yuav ua li cas tiv tau cov kab mob no.

Peb kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qib high-yielding thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab - Pink Elephant Lws suav duab:

Keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv thov

Pink Elephant Txiv lws suav - ntau yam, bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam. Lub lws suav yog thermophilic, haum rau cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Thaum cog on qhib txaj yuav tsum tau film cover. Harvested txiv lws suav tau zoo khaws cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov zaub nyias. Lawv noj tau tshiab, siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav, los ntawm khoom noj txom ncauj rau kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ripe txiv lws suav ua cov kua ntses, cov qos yaj ywm thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tuaj yeem haus dej tshiab los yog cov kaus poom.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• loj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zoo heev saj;
• zoo tawm los;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam:

• qhov xav tau rau kev tsim nyog ntawm ib tug sprawling siab Bush;
• xav tau ntawm kub, watering, zoo pub mis.

Ntaus zuj zus

Sowing noob rau seedlings pib nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv tshwj xeeb ntim nrog hau, tab sis txhua lub qhov tob tob nrog kua qhov thiab ib lub tais.

Ua ntej sowing, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau 10-12 xuab moos. Nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect noob sau nws tus kheej, xa me me ib nrab teev rau hauv ib qho liab paug ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog zoo dua los siv lub noob sau 2-3 xyoos dhau los, lawv yog cov txawv los ntawm yuav luag ib puas feem pua ​​germination.

Rau cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav "Pink Elephant" av yog ua los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis dej xuab zeb thiab ntoo tshauv mus rau lub substrate. Cov av yog muab khi rau hauv cov thawv, cov noob cog nrog qhov tob ntawm 2 cm. Cov nroj tsuag yog cov dej sov so, npog nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub.

Nyeem kuj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov av rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.

Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua tawm zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm, qhov kub tee mus rau 15-16 degrees. Hom no tsuas kav 5-7 hnub, ces qhov kub nce mus rau qhov chaw sov li niaj zaus. Cov txheej txheem txhawb zog lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej tuaj. Rau kev vam meej ntawm kev loj hlob, txiv lws suav yuav tsum muaj lub teeb ci thiab ntsis dej sov nrog dej sov.

Tom qab unfolding thawj khub ntawm cov nplooj, txiv lws suav swoop nyob rau hauv nyias ntim. Tom qab ntawd lub txiv lws suav yog pub diluted complex fertilizer. Yog hais tias tus tua saib daj ntseg thiab ncav us txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntxiv ib feem ntawm cov nitrogenous chiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, paj yeeb ntau yam ntawm lws suav yog transplanted nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum; seedlings yog tsiv mus rau qhib txaj tom qab, los ze zog mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj.

Cov av yuav tsum tau tag nrho sov. Rau 1 square. m tau haum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 nroj tsuag, thickening plantings zoo heev txo cov tawm los. Raws li cov nroj tsuag tuaj, ceg ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug khi rau kev txhawb zog. Koj siv tau cov rods los yog stakes, tab sis nws yog ntau ntau yooj yim kom loj hlob siab bushes on trellis.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus yuav loj, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov stepsons, sib sau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub qia. Nyob rau txhua txhuam 3-4 paj yog sab laug, lub deformed thiab me me sawv daws yuav raug muab tshem tawm. Ua kom yooj yim sov, sov so dej. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, cov av yog loosened rau zoo cua nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau pub 3-4 zaug nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Ua ntej pib ntawm flowering, nitrogen-muaj complexes yog siv, tom qab tsim ntawm ovaries, superphosphate los yog magnesium sulfate yuav tsum tau thov. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov nroj tsuag nrog cov organic teeb meem, tab sis ua nws tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib lub hlis.

Nyeem ntxiv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.:

• Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
• Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
• Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob feem ntau lws suav nyob hauv greenhouses ntawm no. Peb kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog txoj hauv kev nrog lawv.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov lus qhia txog kev lag luam xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Phytophthora.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis ua. Ua ntej cog, cov av yog tov nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate rau disinfection. Yuav kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm paus, grey los yog apical rot, weeds raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, thiab cov av yog loosened.

Ua kom yooj yim Cov kua txiv lws suav ntau tau tsuas yog siv dej sov, tom qab lub pob tawb tau qhuav lawm. Cob phum ywg dej yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau txiv lws suav. Tom qab watering, nws yog pom zoo kom ventilate lub tsev xog paj kom txo humidity ntawm huab cua.

Tsim kom muaj cov dej tho dej thiab mulching cov av nrog straw, humus los yog peat yuav pab tiv thaiv kom qis qis ntawm cov av qeeg thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm cov dej.

Thaum loj hlob ib tug liab ntxhw lws suav thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, lig blight muaj peev xwm hem tus txiv lws suav. Thaum pom nti me ntsis ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog nplooj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab npaj ntau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo spotting tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj potassium hauv cov av. Thov ib feem ntawm fertilizer sai sai daws qhov teeb meem.

Txhawm rau muab tshem tawm kab tsuag kab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab, decoctions ntawm celandine, dos tev los yog chamomile. Cov nyiaj no zoo heev rau kab laug sab mites, whitefly, thrips. Koj tuaj yeem tshem ntawm aphids los ntawm ntxuav lub qhov chaw ntawm txiv lws suav nrog sov soapy dej. Liab qab slugs yog siv los ntawm txhais tes, cov nroj tsuag uas txau nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm ammonia.

Loj thiab muaj kuab liab txiv lws suav yeej txaus siab rau txoj kev hlub ntawm gardeners. Raws li koj tau pom los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lws suav "Pink Ntxhw" - qhov ntau yam yog xav tau tu, tab sis teb willingly nrog saib xyuas thiab mloog, qhia ib qho kev txaus ntseeg tawm los. Noob rau tom ntej plantings yuav tua tau lawv tus kheej, los ntawm feem ntau ripe txiv lws suav.