Altai breeders muaj kev zoo siab ntau tshaj ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Siberian thaum ntxov", txhim kho nws qhov zoo.
On nws cov hauv paus, lawv coj ib tug tshiab - lws suav "Nicola". Nyob rau hauv paub ntawm lws suav lovers, nws surpasses nws predecessor nyob rau hauv saj thiab technical zoo.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txhua yam txog ntau yam ntawm lws suav nikola - piav qhia ntawm txiv lws suav thiab nta ntawm cultivation.
Txiv lws suav "Nikola": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Nikola |
| Kev piav qhia dav dav | Mid-season determinant ntau yam |
| Keeb kwm | Russia |
| Ripening | 95-105 hnub |
| Daim ntawv | Hloov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
| Xim | Liab |
| Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 80-200 grams |
| Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
| Tawm ntau yam | mus txog 8 kg ib square meter |
| Ntaus zuj zus | Stepchild xav tau |
| Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau cov kab mob loj |
Varietal kab lis kev cai tsis yog ib tug hybrid. "Nikola" yog ib qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau, nrog rau qhov siab ntawm qhov siab txog 65 cm. Cov nroj tsuag yog medium nruab nrab nrog ib tug me me ntawm nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm xyoo 1993. Cov xwm txheej pib thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab lub caij nyoog. Taw lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov sprouts mus rau cov kab mob lom ntawm 94 rau 155 hnub.
Differs nyob rau hauv high productivity, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial cultivation. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga thiab West Siberian cheeb tsam. Nws yog resistant rau cov huab cua puag mob, hlob on universal xau, yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Txiv lws suav "Nikola" ntawm cov duab puab, liab xim, multichamber - muaj txij li 6 mus rau 10 zes. Cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub kua txiv ntawm qhuav teeb meem yog 4.6-4.8%. Saj yog zoo heev, nrog sourness, pulp yog fleshy.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj ntawm 80 mus rau 200 g. Txiv lws suav muaj kev lag luam zoo heev, zoo cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los. Siv cov khoom noj tshiab hauv cov zaub nyoos, cov kua ntsw thiab ua khaub ncaws rau cov hoob kawm thawj zaug. Haum rau wholegrain canning thiab nyob rau hauv zaub mixtures.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
| Nikola | 80-200 grams |
| Tus menyuam roj hmab | 250-400 grams |
| Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 55-110 grams |
| Tub nkeeg | 300-400 grams |
| Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 grams |
| Buyan | 100-180 grams |
| Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
| Qab zib pawg | 15-20 grams |
| Dub pawg | 50-70 grams |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Lub meej mom ntawm ntau yam yog lub ripening thiab tuab si ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Diam duab
Tsos ntawm lws suav "Nikola" nyob rau hauv cov duab:
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev loj hlob txiv lws suav. Nyeem tag nrho cov kev qhia tsis meej thiab txiav txim siab ntau yam.Thiab tseem hais txog lub intricacies ntawm kev kho mob rau thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam thiab ntau yam tsiag ntawv los ntawm high tawm los thiab tus kab mob tsis kam.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Loj hlob lws suav ntau yam "Nikola" yog tsis nyuaj txawm rau novice gardeners. Nws lub ntsiab zoo dua yog qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus pinch bushes thiab lawv tsim. Qhov no zoo heev ua tus saib xyuas ntawm nws.
Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib tua vim mob khaub thuas tsis kam ntawm ntau yam. Cov qauv cog qoob loo 70 x 50 cm Nws tsis tsim nyog los cog cov qoob loo, vim hais tias cov ntoo tsis ua tiav. Productivity - txog li 8 kg ib square meter.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Nikola | mus txog 8 kg ib square meter |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg ib square meter |
| Txiv tsawb liab | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
| Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
| Zib lub plawv | 8,5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
| Lub nroog | 10-11 kg ib square meter |
Qhov disadvantage ntawm ntau yam yog susceptibility rau lig blight kab mob, dub kab mob spotting thiab vertex rot.
Agrotechnology
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, cov noob yog cog nrog poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej cog. Sowing on seedlings yog nqa tawm ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog tus qauv rau tag nrho cov txiv lws suav: to top hnav khaub ncaws, watering, loosening cov av thiab weeding los ntawm weeds.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov av zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.
Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev ua li no thaum cog txiv lws suav ua loos, mulching, to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab lig | Lig-ripening |
| Gina | Abakansky liab | Bobcat |
| Ox pob ntseg | Fabkis grapevine | Lavxias loj |
| Roma f1 | Cov tsawb daj | Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv |
| Dub tub huabtais | Titan | Ntev keeper |
| Lorraine kev zoo nkauj | Qhov f1 | Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim |
| Sevruga | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb |
| Qhov kev xav | Krasnobay f1 | Brown qab zib |
