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Ib tug unpretentious lws suav nrog ib tug zoo muaj kua saj - ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Raspberry ntxhw": yees duab, piav qhia thiab loj hlob nuances

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tag nrho cov amateur gardeners Rush rau lawv cov zajlus, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ua nyob rau hauv lub vaj: koj yuav tsum tau kho overwintered txaj, tsim tshiab greenhouses thiab kho qub vaj tse.

Ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij, qhov tseeb lo lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim: dab tsi cog rau xyoo no, cas txiv lws suav xaiv?

Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib tug tshwj xeeb hybrid nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo kawg li thaj chaw, nws muaj ib tug zoo heev muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj, thiab ua liaj ua teb zoo li nws ntev cia, zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation.

Qhov no nws tus lozen dais lub npe yooj yooj yim thiab romantic "Crimson Elephant".

Lws suav Raspberry Elephant: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qib npeRaspberry ntxhw
Kev piav qhia dav davMid-season determinant ntau yam
Keeb kwmRussia
Ripening110-115 hnub
Daim ntawvTiaj npawv sib npaug
XimPaj yeeb, Crimson
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav200-400 grams
Daim ntawv thovZaub xam lav ntau yam
Tawm ntau yam18 kg ib square meter
Ntaus zuj zusAgrotechnika txuj
Disease tsis kamResistant mus rau cov kab mob loj

Txiv lws suav "Raspberry Ntxhw", ntau yam lus piav qhia: nws yog ib lub noob siab siab, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev siab siab nws loj hlob mus rau 150-160 cm. Cov noob no raug muab cog rau ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Hais txog qhov nruab nrab kom loj hlob ntawm hybrids, uas yog, tom qab transplanting seedlings rau hauv av ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj thawj qoob loo yuav siv sij hawm txog 115 hnub. Bush yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab.

Nws yog zoo haum rau cultivation ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv loj, dav greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis nws yog li cuaj kaum preferable yuav tsum zus nyob rau hauv cover nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog high thiab muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj los ntawm gusts ntawm muaj zog cua. Qhov no ntau yam hybrid muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov varietal kom loj hlob yog liab los yog crimson nyob rau hauv cov xim, npawv thiab me ntsis flattened nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov tev yog ntom, glossy, tsis muaj ribbing. Tastes yog zoo heev, lub saj yog sugary qab ntxiag, raug rau lettuce lws suav.

Cov ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm 4-6%, cov xov tooj ntawm cov chav nyob 6-8. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 300-500 gr. Sau tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom xws li ib tug yam ntxwv raws li qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam txiv lws suav:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav (grams)
Raspberry loj heev200-400
Katya120-130
Crystal30-140
Fatima300-400
Qhov tawg120-260
Raspberry jingle150
Golden Fleece85-100
Kev pab50-60
Bella Rosa180-220
Mazarin300-600
Batyana250-400
Nyeem ntawm peb lub vev xaib: feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.

Yuav ua li cas txiv lws suav yog resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab resistant mus lig blight? Cov kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob phytophthora nyob li cas?

Diam duab

Lub teb chaws ntawm yug me nyuam thiab nyob qhov twg nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob?

"Raspberry Ntxhw" tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm L. Myazina, uas yog tus sau ntawm ntau hybrids, no lws suav yog ntawm nws ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Tau txais ntau yam hauv xyoo 2009. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais txoj kev hwm thiab muaj koob meej ntawm cov gardeners rau lawv cov yeeb yam.

Yog hais tias koj loj hlob hom lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib txaj, ces tsuas yog sov teb cheeb tsam yav qab teb yog haum rau no, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic thiab demanding ntawm lub teeb. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, Astrakhan Koog, Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Crimea, North Caucasus thiab Krasnodar Territory yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv central thiab ntau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, qhov no lws suav yuav muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws qoob loo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb tsob nroj dav.

Txoj kev siv

Qhov no hom ntawm lws suav yog nto moo rau nws cov kev siv dav siv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiav. Cov txiv lws suav no zoo rau kev siv khoom noj tshiab, tsim kev ua rau cov kua qab qab thiab cov hmoov nplej tuab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yas qoob loo, cov qauv loj loj tsis haum rau qhov no.

Tawm

Hom txiv lws suav no tau txais kev qhuas rau ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo, nrog rau kev tawm los zoo. Nrog kom mloog thiab qhov tsim nyog cog ntom, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau sau txog li 15-20 kg ib square meter. meters.

Raws li rau cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Qib npeTawm
Raspberry loj heev18 kg ib square meter
Txiv tsawb liab3 kg ib square Meter
Nastya10-12 kg ib square Meter
Olya la20-22 kg ib square Meter
Dubrava2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Countryman18 kg ib square meter
Golden hnub15-20 kg ib square meter
Pink spam20-25 kg ib square meter
Diva8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Yamal9-17 kg ib square meter
Golden lub plawv7 kg ib square meter

Ntaus qib

Ntawm lub ntsiab nta ntawm no hybrid, nws yog sau rau nws zoo saj, tsis kam mus rau feem ntau heev lws tus kab mob, high tawm los thiab versatility ntawm cultivation. Ripe txiv lws suav zoo khaws thiab nqa tsheb thauj.

Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no ntau yam sau tseg:

  • siab yield;
  • zoo nkauj tsos;
  • zoo tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • zoo saj thiab xim txiv lws suav;
  • phooj ywg zes qe menyuam thiab maturation.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings qhia hais tias qhov no yog demanding ntawm dej regime, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab kub extremes.

Cov lus qhia loj hlob

Ua ntej cog rau hauv av seedlings yuav tsum tau harden thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam. Qhov tsuas yog teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum loj hlob ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav "Crimson Elephant" yog nce ntxiv xav tau ntawm cov hom dej thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Vim lub loj loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws ceg yuav tsum tau ib tug muaj zog txhawb. "Raspberry Ntxhw" hlub zoo oily av thiab fertilizing, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.

Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

  • Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
  • Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov feem ntau yuav muaj tus kab mob ntawm no ntau yam yog apical rot ntawm txiv lws suav. Lawv tab tom tawm tsam nws, txo cov nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab cov ntsiab lus calcium yuav tsum tau nce.

Tsis tas li ntawd zoo kev ntsuas yuav nce lub dej thiab txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam nrog calcium nitrate kua. Tus kab mob thib ob feem ntau yog xim av qhov nqaij ntawd. Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov dej thiab kho qhov kub.

Ntawm cov kab teeb meem, cov nqaij npuas yuav kis tau mus rau gingham thiab thrips, cov tshuaj lom neeg noj tshuaj yog siv los tiv thaiv lawv.The Colorado qos beetle kuj tau rov, thiab Prestige yog siv tawm tsam nws.

"Raspberry Ntxhw" tau rais los ua ib tus nyiam txiv lws suav, nws yog khoom los ntawm ob qho tib si amateur gardeners thiab loj cov neeg tsim cov zaub. Yog hais tias koj muaj ntau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab los yog ib lub tsev xog paj dav heev - nco ntsoov cog ib co seedlings thiab nyob rau hauv 3.5 lub hlis koj yuav sau ntau zoo nkauj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj lub caij zoo.

Ntxiv video qhia txog raspberry ntxhw ntau yam lws suav:

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev mus rau cov xwm txheej qhia txog lws suav ntau yam nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus:

SuperearlyThaum ntxov maturingNruab nrab thaum ntxov
Loj niam lojSamaraTorbay
Ultra thaum ntxov f1Thaum Ntxov hlubGolden huab tais
RiddleApples nyob rau hauv lub snowKing london
Dawb txhawsThaj tsis pomLiab paj
AlenkaLub ntiaj teb hlubFlamingo
Cov hnub qub Moscow f1Kuv hlub f1Paub tsis meej
DebutRaspberry loj heevTshiab königsberg