Zaub vaj

Hybrid lws suav "Favorit F1": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav thiab cov nta ntawm cultivation

"Nyiam F1" - qhov no hybrid yuav nthuav ob qho tib si rau ua liaj ua teb thiab dog dig gardeners, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau zoo kawg nkaus zoo.

Qhov no ntau yam muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious, zoo tawm los thiab muaj peev xwm thauj, resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm nightshade. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tsim ntau cov ruam, thiab cov txiv lws suav lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg hauv lawv daim ntawv thov.

Nyeem ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm: kev piav qhia ntawm Cov Tsom Fwm Ntau Yam, nws cov yeeb yam, sau qoob peculiarities thiab lwm yam subtleties ntawm agricultural engineering.

Txiv lws suav "Nyiam": ntau yam piav qhia

Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Nyiam" muaj qhov nthuav dav heev. Qhov no hybrid muaj peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm tsim rau ntxiv, ib txwm tua. Qib developers hais tias kwv yees li 60% ntawm stepchildren tsis tsim kev khiav dim. Los yog txoj kev khiav tawm yog qhov tsis muaj zog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm raug tsis nco qab. Tsuas yog 40% ntawm stepchildren yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Nyeem txog cov txiv lws suav ntawm no.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia tias tsim ntawm ib qho indeterminate Bush nrog ib tug qia, uas yuav tsum tau khi rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa los yog trellis. Hybrid nrog medium ripening. Harvesting los ntawm cog noob rau seedlings separates 112-118 hnub.

Lub Bush yog them nrog ib tug zoo me me ntawm nplooj ntawm grey-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, medium loj, tsawg degree ntawm corrugation. Kev tu ncua ntawm qis nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev noj haus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntxiv zuj zus ntxiv. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Favorit F1" yog lub zog uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau cladosporia, haus luam yeeb mosaic, Fusarium, tolerates lub teeb shading zoo heev.

Sib piv cov paj txiv lws suav nyiam nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua qis dua:

Qib npeTawm
F1 nyiam6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Gulliver7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Pink poj niam25 kg ib square meter
Fat hnab5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Tus menyuam roj hmab8-9 kg ib square Meter
Tub nkeeg15 kg ib square meter
Dub pawg6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Rocket6.5 kg ib square meter
Brown qab zib6-7 kg ib square meter
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush

Yam ntxwv

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Daim NtawvSib npaug, nrog kev qaug zog ntawm kev sib tw, nrog kev nyuab siab me me ntawm qia
XimUnripe ntsuab nrog ib tug maub chaw nyob rau ntawm qia, matured - nplua nuj liab
Qhov hnyav nruab nrab115-125, nrog kev kho mob zoo li 135-140 gram
Daim ntawv thovRau qhov kev npaj ntawm zaub nyoos, kua ntses, lecho, ua rau kua txiv, rau canning yog tsis zoo vim hais tias ntawm nyias, qaug zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nruab nrab yield5.8-6.2 s ib tug ntoo, 19.0-20.0 kilograms thaum cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 nroj tsuag ib square Meter ntawm av
Cov khoom muag pomKev nthuav qhia zoo, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav
Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas yog lws suav lig blight thiab dab tsi ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws zoo? Yuav ua li cas ntau yam yog cov resistant mus rau tus kab mob no?

Cov kab mob zoo li cas feem ntau yog cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab lawv yuav tswj tau li cas? Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav tsis raug rau cov kab mob loj?

Diam duab

Daim duab no qhia tau hais tias txiv lws suav ntawm Cov Nyiam Ntau Hom:

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hybrid

Virtues:

  • Qhov loj loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hybrid;
  • Simultaneity ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nyob rau hauv lub tes;
  • Kuj ua kom ib txoj kab ntawm cov kab mob;
  • Yooj yim rau ua kom tsis muaj lub teeb.

Disadvantages:

  • Qhov xav tau rau lub tsev cog qoob loo loj hlob;
  • Qhov yuav tsum tau tying ib tug Bush;
  • Qhov nruab nrab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb thauj.

Cov cai tswj

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm breeders, raws li tau zoo raws li xyuas tau los ntawm gardeners, tsis muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings thiab tom ntej cultivation ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov txawv tsuas yog Muaj qhov hnyav hnyav ntxiv bushes nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov av zoo rau seedlings, thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.

Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov kev ua li no thaum cog txiv lws suav ua loos, mulching, to top hnav khaub ncaws.

Hybrid yog heev qhuas los ntawm gardeners thiab ntau ntawm lawv yog cog txiv lws suav "Nyiam F1" tsis yog thawj lub caij, tas li tau txais ib tug zoo me me sau ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm zoo saj.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:

Nruab nrab ligThaum ntxov maturingLig-ripening
GoldfishYamalPrime Minister
Raspberry xav tsis thoobCua sawvTxiv kab ntxwv qaub
Miracle ntawm lub lag luamDivaLub plawv tawg
De Barao Txiv kab ntxwvBuyanBobcat
De Barao liabIrinaVajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv
Zib muam salutePink spamPog lub Txiaj Ntsim
Krasnobay F1Red GuardF1 los daus loj