Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub siab saj zoo ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb varietal thaj chaw, gardeners xav ua surprise lawv cov neeg nyob ze thiab hlub nrog cov kev zoo nkauj thiab txawv hom ntawm bushes. Nrog ntau yam "Japanese txiv kab ntxwv truffle" nws yuav ua yooj yim. Qhov no thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam, ntxiv rau nws txawv txawv tsos, kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo.
Nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm tas nrho cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam, nws cov yeeb yam thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev xaiv. Raws li tau zoo raws li cov nta ntawm cultivation thiab muaj peev xwm los tiv ntau kab mob ntawm nightshade.
Txiv lws suav Japanese Truffle Txiv kab ntxwv: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Japanese txiv kab ntxwv Truffle |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Indeterminate thaum ntxov ripe hybrid |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 90-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pear-puab |
Xim | Txiv kab ntxwv |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 150-250 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 12-14 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Capricious mus rau kub thiab txias pub rau noj. |
Disease tsis kam | Zoo tus kab mob tsis kam |
Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis sib txuas ntawm lub cev, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab, qhov siab ntawm ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 110-120 cm Nws hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm hom ripening yog thaum ntxov, uas yog 90-105 hnub dhau los ntawm cog seedlings mus rau ripening ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation ob leeg nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev. Nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab teeb meem kab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hom ntawm lws suav muaj xim daj txiv kab ntxwv, lawv pear-puab zoo lawm. Lawv txiv lws suav yog qhov nruab nrab, ntawm li 150 mus rau 250 grams. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 3-4, cov ntsiab lus qhuav yog 6-8%. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txua tau tseg tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab zoo dua yog tias lawv khaws me ntsis tsis pom qab.
Txawm tias nws lub npe, Russia yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no cov hybrid. Tau txais daim ntawv sau npe ua ib hom kab sib txawv rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv 1995. Txij ntawd los, rau ntau xyoo vim nws zoo, nws yog nrov nrog pib xyaum ua gardeners thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Lws suav hnyav yuav muab piv nrog rau lwm yam:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Txiv kab ntxwv Truffle | 150-250 grams |
Marissa | 150-180 grams |
Pov pov thawj | 100-115 grams |
Qab zib cream | 20-25 grams |
Orange Lavxias 117 | 280 grams |
Tus hluas nkauj | 110-200 grams |
Qus sawv | 300-350 grams |
Lavxias teb sab ncaws pob | 200 gram |
Kua Phem | 130-150 grams |
Ncaws ntawm Russia | 500 gram |
Zib ntes nco | 10-30 grams |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog thermophilic, yog li ntawd rau cultivation hauv qhib hauv av nws yog haum yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub yield.
Txiv lws suav ntawm hom no muaj zoo heev saj thiab zoo heev tshiab. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tag nrho-khov thiab pickling. Kua txiv thiab pastes tsis tshua muaj los ntawm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav.
Qhov ntau yam no muaj ib qho nruab nrab tawm los. Nrog ib tug Bush nrog kho kom zoo koj muaj peev xwm tau txais kom txog li 6-7 kg. Qhov pom zoo cog scheme yog 2 bushes ib square meter. m, yog li ntawd nws hloov tawm 12-14 kg, qhov no yog tsis yog ib cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tseem zoo nkauj zoo.
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom lws suav lovers yog:
- muaj kab mob siab;
- zoo heev saj;
- tau ntev ntawm kev cia.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog:
- capriciousness ntawm ib qib mus rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- xav mus pub;
- txom nyem los ntawm wrinkles ntawm txhais tes.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Txiv kab ntxwv Truffle | 12-14 kg ib square meter |
Frost | 18-24 kg ib square Meter |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg ib square meter |
Ncaws ntawm Siberia | 15-17 kg ib square Meter |
Sanka | 15 kg ib square meter |
Cov sab plhu liab | 9 kg ib square meter |
Kibits | 3.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Heavyweight Siberia | 11-12 kg ib square Meter |
Liab meaty | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
Ob tug ncaws pob | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Liab icicle | 22-24 kg ib square Meter |
Yuav ua li cas tu rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam? Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau high-yielding thiab tus kab mob resistant txiv lws suav?
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub lws suav "txiv kab ntxwv truffle" yog thawj xim ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saj. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau cov nta yuav tsum muaj xws li nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Bushes ntawm no ntau yam feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm tawg tus ceg, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau yuav tsum garter thiab props. Nyob rau ntawm kev loj hlob theem, lub Bush yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob lub stems, ntau feem ntau nyob rau hauv ob. No lws suav teb zoo rau cov tshuaj uas muaj potassium thiab phosphorus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm cov kab mob ua tau, hom no tej zaum yuav raug ntuav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb tawm tsam nrog tus kab mob no los ntawm kev kho hom dej thiab qhov kub. Nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov kub kub tsis tas yuav hloov thiab dej tsawg dua, tab sis qhov ntim ntawm dej ntau dua.
Txiv lws suav "truffle txiv kab ntxwv" muaj ib tug heev zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob. Ntawm pests yuav cuam tshuam melon aphid thiab thrips, tawm tsam lawv siv cov tshuaj "nyuj qus". Raws li zoo li ntau lwm yam ntawm txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam rau qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kab laug sab mites. Lawv sib ntaus nrog nws nrog kev pab ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj "Karbofos", thiab mus kho qhov tshwm sim, nplooj yog ntxuav nrog soapy dej.
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev kho mob thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev paub yog txaus kom tau ib qho zoo heev. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo heev.
Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Minister |
Raspberry cawu cub | Paub tsis meej | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe | Pink huab tais | De Barao lub Giant |
Malachite Box | Cardinal | Tsib Barao |
Lub plawv liab | Pog lub | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Raspberry loj heev | Danko | Rocket |