Muaj coob tus uas loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv lawv thaj av xav kom sai sai thiab txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm txiv lws suav tshiab.
Rau siab luv muaj ib txoj kev tawm, qhov no yog ntau yam "May Rose", uas muaj lub caij nyoog ntxov heev ntawm ripening thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv 80-95 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv kom meej txog txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam. Ntawm no koj yuav pom nws cov lus piav qhia tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem paub cov kev paub thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob.
Txiv lws suav "May Rose": ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Maifa Rose |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant qib ntawm txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhib hauv av thiab greenhouses |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 80-95 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Hloov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
Xim | Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab. |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 130-170 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 8-10 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Hlub dej thiab txoj kev pub mis |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Qhov no yog ib qho lws thaum ntxov, los ntawm lub sij hawm lub seedlings yog cog kom txog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub varietal kom loj hlob dhau, 80-95 hnub dhau. Nroj tsuag undersized 45-60 cm Raws li hom ntawm Bush - determinant. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Zoo haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev. Nws muaj kev tsis haum rau cov kab mob loj.
Mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, sib npaug hauv cov duab. Nyob rau hauv loj yuav ncav cuag 130-170 g. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob 3-4, qhuav teeb meem txog li 5%. Sau tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab zoo tso tsheb thauj mus los ntev ntev.
Sib piv qhov luj ntawm txiv lws suav May nce nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Tej zaum Rose | 130-170 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Golden lub plawv | 100-200 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Qhov tawg | 120-260 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Yam ntxwv
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb, tau sau npe raws li ib tug ntau yam txiv lws suav rau hauv 2004. Tam sim ntawd tau txais kev paub los ntawm kev hlub ntawm me me-fruited txiv lws suav. Rau cultivation ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib av feem ntau haum yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, xws li Crimea, Astrakhan cheeb tsam thiab North Caucasus.
Rau cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses haum central cheeb tsam, sab qaum teb thaj tsam yuav raug tau nkaus xwb yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid yog zoo nkauj tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv thiab lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam los ntawm lawv. Vim nws loj nws yog zoo meej rau tag nrho-txiv hmab txiv ntoo canning. Txawm tias nws tsis tshua muaj siab, qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo heev. Nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab kom xaiv xaiv tswvyim, koj yuav tau txais 8-10 kg ntawm txiv lws suav ib square meter. meter
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Tej zaum Rose | 8-10 kg ib square meter |
Solerosso F1 | 8 kg ib square meter |
Union 8 | 15-19 kg ib square meter |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg ib square meter |
Liab dome | 17 kg ib square Meter |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Huab tais | 12-15 kg ib square Meter |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ob tug ncaws pob | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Katyusha | 17-20 kg ib square Meter |
Liab meaty | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm no hom ntawm lws suav ntau:
- siab saj zoo;
- thaum ntxov ntawm cov qoob loo ripening;
- tau ntawm tag nrho cov canning;
- high yield.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings, nws yog ua tau rau ib qho tawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm Bush tsim, cov nroj tsuag yog xav tau ntawm watering thiab teeb kev coj.
Peb kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qib high-yielding thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam.
Ntaus zuj zus
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feature ntawm lws suav "May Rose" yog nws thaum ntxov tawm los, rau twg May Rose yog hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau ib qho zoo tawm los thiab zoo cia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau.
TSEEM CEEB Nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau nqa tawm xaiv, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1-2 tseeb nplooj.
Bush teb zoo heev rau ntau tshaj watering thiab fertilizing nrog ua chiv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm:
- Ntxhia, phosphoric, organic, npaj txhij-ua chiv thiab to top zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yuav ua li cas pub txiv lws suav nrog iodine, poov, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, tshauv los yog boric acid.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thaum xaiv, rau seedlings thiab foliar.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm hais tias ib tug ncaj ncees tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, qhov no tsiaj tej zaum yuav raug mus xim av rot ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mob. Tom qab ntawd, txo cov nyiaj nitrogen chiv thiab txo cov dej. Qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj "Hom" thiab "Oxis". Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm xim av qhov chaw tswj cov hom ntawm dej thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog dais. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tau nws nrog kev pab ntawm tob thiab meej ntawm yawg ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv spoonful ntawm kub kua txob los yog qhuav mustard mus rau ib lub thoob dej nyob rau hauv dej, qhov no kuj yuav tiv thaiv tau ntxeem tau ntawm slugs.
Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam yog lub tsev xog paj whitefly. Tau tshem ntawm nws los ntawm spraying lub tshuaj "Confidor".
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, hom lws suav no tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb. Tau txais thaum ntxov sau tej zaum txawm ib tug novice gardener. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Liab meaty | Cov tsawb daj | Paj yeeb huab tais F1 |
Ob tug ncaws pob | Titan | Pog lub |
Huab tais | F1 qhov | Cardinal |
Liab dome | Goldfish | Siberian txuj ci tseem ceeb |
Union 8 | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Dais paw |
Liab icicle | De barao liab | Tswb ntawm Russia |
Zib Ntab Lauj | De barao dub | Leo Tolstoy |