Kohlrabi yog ib qho nthuav zaub, uas yog cabbage, tab sis tsis nyiam nws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, kohlrabi tau muab piv nrog swede. Lub cabbage tau txais nws nthuav lub npe los ntawm German "kohl rube", uas txhais tau tias "cabbage-turnip", vim nws sab nraud resemblance no zaub. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav qhia rau koj tias "turnip-cabbage" yog, li cas thiab nws qhov chaw, nws txawv ntawm lwm hom, rau cov hom phiaj twg thiab leej twg nws loj hlob, dab tsi yog qhov ua tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom zoo li cas thiab cov qwj ntawm cov kua zaub thiab kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov qhib tua thiab yuav ua li cas nrog kev kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas hem nws.
Botanical piav qhia
Yuav ua li cas yog nws - kohlrabi? Kohlrabi Cabbage yog ib tug biennial tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cabbage tsev neeg.. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub coj ceev ceev. Nws yog ib tug kab hloov nrog tsawg divergent nplooj. Cov xim ntawm ripe cabbage yog lub teeb ntsuab los yog liab doog. Lub pulp ntawm stebleplod yog ib txwm dawb, tsis hais xim twg ntawm tev.
Diam duab
Pom li cas no cov zaub zoo li hauv daim duab:
Keeb kwm ntawm
Cabbage originates los ntawm lub Mediterranean, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Txij li thaum xyoo pua kaum plaub kohlrabi tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Western Europe thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, kohlrabi tsis tau txais dav faib, txawm tag nrho nws cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm kohlrabi yog ib qho kev siv daim ntawv qij txha ntawm qia nrog tsawg yoojyim rau ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau hauv tsos, no zaub yog ntau zoo li ib tug paus zaub tshaj ib cabbage. Kohlrabi saj zoo li ib tug cabbage soj caum, tab sis ntau qab zib thiab muaj kua.
Leej twg hlob hom no?
Qhov no cabbage yog zus los ntawm gardeners.Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws ntawm kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv supermarkets. Zaub yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab microelements, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamin C, haum rau txhua hnub noj.
Dab tsi ua lawv noj los ntawm cov zaub no?
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov lawv siv ob lub qia thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab zaub mov tseem ceeb muaj stebleplod. Yuav noj raw, stewed, boiled. Nws mus zoo nrog nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, kua zaub, sab qab haus huv.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov npe ntawm qhov zoo ntawm "turnip cabbage" yog heev loj:
- Kohlrabi yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis nws kuj muaj ib cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj ntawm cov vitamins thiab mineral.
- Qhov no yog ib qho ntxov thiab tsis tshua muaj-resistant zaub, yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais ntau harvests ib lub caij.
- Cabbage tsis tau tshwj xeeb mob thiab ceev faj thaum twg zus.
Nws muaj qab ntxiag nplua nuj, muaj kua saj. Vim lub acid acid ntxiv txhim kho qab los noj mov.- Haum rau siv nyob rau hauv raw, boiled, stewed daim ntawv no. Nws mus zoo nrog ntau tus lauj kaub tais diav.
Nws muaj qab ntxiag nplua nuj, muaj kua saj. Vim lub acid acid ntxiv txhim kho qab los noj mov.Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia disadvantages ntawm kohlrabi:
- Cabbage yog heev nkag mus rau ntau thiab tsis txaus watering.
- Muaj peev xwm tsim tau nitrates, txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev.
- Nrog ntse hloov mus rau hauv ambient kub, cov tub ntxhais hluas Kohlrabi sprout tsim rau hauv "paj xub".
Nyiaj pab thiab raug mob
Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kohlrabi cabbage. Lub calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub yog me me: 100 g ntawm kohlrabi muaj tsuas yog 41.7 kcal, uas ua rau nws ib qho zoo noj khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cabbage muaj ib tug nce ntawm sugars - txog li 7.9% thiab ascorbic acid (txog 140 mg / 100 g), vim uas kohlrabi yog hu ua "qaum qaum teb".
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob txha nyob rau hauv cov pob zaub qhwv ntawm 1.2 rau 2.8%, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab fiber - ntawm 1.5 mus 2.2%. Kohlrabi yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals (mg / 100g): Vit C - 40 - 67.8; Vit B1 -0.1; Vit B2 - 0.04-0.08; poov tshuaj - 370; calcium uas - 46-75; magnesium 30-50; phosphorus - 50; sodium yog 10-20.
Txawm tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntawm kohlrabi, nws yog ib qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog contraindications rau nws siv. Kohlrabi yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceeb toom rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm pancreas thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, nrog high acidity. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cabbage tau ua ke nrog rau lwm cov khoom uas neutralize nws acid tsim.
Peb muab rau koj saib ib tug video txog cov kev pab ntawm Kohlrabi:
Cov npe ntawm nrov ntau yam
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm kohlrabi cabbage: "White Vienna", "Blue Vienna", "Violetta", "Giant", "Blue Planet", "Delicious White", "Delicious Blue", "Delicious Red", "Erford", "Moravia" "," Pikant "," Relish ".
Cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas loj hlob kohlrabi, nyob rau hauv dab tsi tu nws xav tau.
Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas noob yuav tau muas?
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus nqi ntawm kohlrabi ranges ntawm 9 mus rau 51 rubles, nyob ntawm ntau yam.. Koj tuaj yeem yuav noj cov pob zaub muag loj xws li "7 noob", "Garden and Garden Garden", "Agro SOS". Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom xws li Ntiaj Teb Gardener, Argo, Sau, thiab Garden thiab Seeds, kohlrabi cabbage yuav tau yuav ntawm nqi ntawm 10 mus rau 56 rubles.
Thaum twg cog noob?
Kohlrabi yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov-nrab-May, thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub tsis poob rau hauv qab no + 10 ° C.
Peb thov caw koj saib ib daim video txog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsaws ntawm kalrabi:
Qhov chaw xaiv
Tsis txhob cog kohlrabi nyob rau hauv qhov chaw twg lwm hom ntawm cabbage loj hlob ib xyoo ua ntej, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kab tsuag ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua phem tsis zoo yog swede, radish, radish. Zoo "turnip cabbage" yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av, qhov twg legumes, beanberry, taum qoob loo twb cog ntxov.
Khoom Siv Hauv av
Cov av tsis ua si tshwj xeeb lub luag haujlwm, txawm li cas los, Kohlrabi hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab moist av, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus thiab txiv qaub.
Tsaws
Thaum sowing, ua grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, kis lub noob, tawm 3-4 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.- Qhov tob ntawm sowing ntawm noob on lub teeb xau yog 2 cm, thiab on hnyav dua xau - 1-1.5 cm.
- Nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm tua lawv yog cov thinned mus rau ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm ntawm tua.
Thaum sowing, ua grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, kis lub noob, tawm 3-4 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.Lub zej zog ntawm kohlrabi nrog dos, basil, hyssop yog cov tseem ceeb. thiab lwm cov zaub ntsuab.
Kub
Kohlrabi noob germinate nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 15 ... + 18 ° C, tom + 10 ° C, qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings yog ncua mus txog 7 hnub. Sprouts tuaj yeem tiv frosts cia rau -3 ° C thiab loj hlob zoo nyob + 5 ... + 10 ° C. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag tau zoo tau los ntawm kev txo qhov kub kom -5 ° C.
Nrog ntse hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub tsis hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag stebleplod tsim ib lub paj paj, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv central Russia rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm frosts kohlrabi yuav tsum tau them.
Watering
Cov spring sprouts yuav tsum tau watered txhua 2-3 hnub., cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag ib zaug ib lim piam twg txaus.
Nrog tsis txaus watering, lub qia hlob nyuaj thiab fibrous, thiab nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo, kev loj hlob ntawm kohlrabi slows down dramatically.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Pub mis yuav ua tiav txog plaub zaug ib lub caij.. Rau cov hom phiaj, haum qaib droppings, rotted manure, pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Hilling
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob zeb mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 8 cm Qhov no txhawb rau cov av ntawm cov av nrog oxygen, tiv thaiv ntau evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab nroj tsuag kev loj hlob.
Harvesting
Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm stebleplod ranges los ntawm 60-70 hnub rau thaum ntxov ripening, thiab 80-90 hnub rau lig ripening ntau yam.
Optimal rau cov kohlrabi yog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 cmthaum lub overgrown, cabbage poob nws cov sweetish saj thiab juiciness, ua nyuaj thiab fibrous.
Qoob loo cia
Zoo li lwm yam hom qhwv, Kohlrabi yog zoo cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsaus rau ib lub hlis.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kohlrabi kab mob thiab pests yog zoo li cov neeg ntawm dawb cabbage. Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau: hnyuv, keel, mucous bacteriosis, peronosporoz (downy mildew). Pests: snails thiab slugs, cabbage ya, aphid, whitefish, cruciferous mub, cabbage daus.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Txij li thaum kohlrabi yog heev sensitive rau tshuaj thiab yooj yim accumulates lawv, nws yuav tsim nyog los siv kev cai txoj kev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, liming cov av tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm lub keel, thiab ib tug haus luam yeeb daws yuav pab tawm tsam lub cabbage ya. Cruciferous flea tuaj yeem ntshai los ntawm cog qoob loo ntawm kohlrabi.
Pab! Kohlrabi sib zog hnyav nitrates muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, uas yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo yuav lub cabbage nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, xa mus tsuas yog txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw.
Kohlrabi yog ib qho zaub, yooj yim loj hlob thiab undeservedly deprived ntawm cov xim ntawm cov zaub. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau cov khoom siv ntawm cov qhwv zaub mov hauv cov vitamins thiab microelements rau ib lub caij.
